Automatic pigsty manure scraper

Abstract

The utility model relates to related technical field of manure scraper, especially pig house automatic manure scraper, including base, the upper surface fixedly connected with support of base, the both sides surface fixed mounting of support has the reel, the surface of reel has the traction rope around, the both sides of base are provided with corner wheel, the surface fixedly penetrates of traction rope one end surface has the cleaning mechanism, the one side of base is provided with the dung way, traction rope draws transmission rod, drives the fixed block on the scraper blade, makes the scraper blade rotate around the connecting axle, can avoid the secondary pollution to the cleaned dung way when returning, the outer wall size of cleaning mechanism and the inner wall size of dung way are consistent, and the rubber pad installed below the scraper blade can closely adhere dung way bottom surface, effectively promote the thoroughness of scraping manure, simultaneously, can start water pump as needed, the water of water tank is high pressure and sprays out through the water gun, softens the dry and hard excrement, washes the feed residue to the dung way, then is scraped to the dung collecting pool by the cleaning mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of manure scrapers, and in particular to an automatic manure scraper for pigsties. Background Technology

[0002] Modern pig farming is gradually moving towards large-scale operations, with the scale of breeding expanding and the density of breeding constantly increasing. The traditional manual manure removal method has exposed many drawbacks, such as low efficiency and extremely high labor intensity, which can no longer meet the actual needs of daily manure removal in large-scale pig houses. Therefore, there is an urgent need for automated manure removal equipment to improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs. When the automatic manure scraper is in use, it is powered by a drive motor, and the speed is reduced and the torque is increased by a reducer to provide power for the operation of the manure scraper. The traction rope will pull the cleaning mechanism to reciprocate on the manure channel on the pig house floor.

[0003] Cleaning manure in pigsties is a laborious task that requires a lot of physical exertion. Working for long periods can easily lead to worker fatigue. Furthermore, manual cleaning may leave some hard-to-reach corners and crevices, resulting in manure residue. Additionally, some manure in pigsties dries and hardens on the ground under high temperatures, making it difficult for existing automatic manure scrapers to remove it completely. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic manure scraper for pigsties, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the heavy workload of cleaning manure in pigsties, which requires a lot of physical labor and can easily cause workers to feel tired after a long time. In addition, manual manure cleaning may leave some corners and crevices that are difficult to clean, resulting in manure residue. Furthermore, some manure in pigsties will dry and harden on the ground under high temperature conditions, and existing automatic manure scrapers cannot completely remove it.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic manure scraper for pigsties, comprising a base, a support fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and rollers fixedly installed on both sides of the support. A traction rope is wound around the surface of the rollers. Corner wheels are provided on both sides of the base, and a manure channel is provided on one side of the base. A cleaning mechanism is fixedly threaded through one end of the traction rope. The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a connecting shaft, a scraper, a rubber pad, a fixing block, a transmission rod, and rollers. A fixed frame is provided at one end of the manure channel. Both ends of the fixed frame are fixed with connecting shafts. A scraper is fixedly fitted around the outer ring of the connecting shaft. A rubber pad is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the scraper. A fixing block is provided on the upper surface of the scraper. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper. Rollers are provided on both sides below the fixed frame. A water tank is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixed frame. A water inlet is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank. A water pump is connected to one side surface of the water tank through a pipe. A connecting block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank. A water gun is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block.

[0006] Preferably, a drive motor is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a belt through a synchronous pulley. The belt is connected to the output end of the reducer through another set of synchronous pulleys, and the other output end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft of one of the drums.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed shaft and the support are connected by bearings, and the two sets of drums are connected by a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt at one end of the fixed shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the corner wheels are provided in four identical sets, and the corner wheels are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the manure channel.

[0009] Preferably, the scraper is in close contact with the surface of the manure channel via a rubber pad, and the water gun is tilted downwards, corresponding to the position in front of the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission rod and the traction rope are fixedly connected, and the water pump and the water gun are connected by a pipe.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the manure channel is provided with a base plate for placing a fixed frame, and the other end of the manure channel is provided with a manure collection tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This automatic manure scraper for pigsties significantly improves the cleaning ability of manure through the setting of scraper and water gun. The scraper and rubber pad are closely matched. The rubber pad is soft and has a certain degree of elasticity, which can adapt to the slight unevenness of the manure channel surface. During the movement of the scraper, it is as if the manure channel has been deeply cleaned. Whether it is loose manure or manure piled up in the corner, it can be effectively cleaned, greatly reducing manure residue. When some manure in the pigsty dries on the ground due to high temperature and other factors, the water pump is started. The water in the water tank is sprayed out at a high speed through the water gun at a specific angle, impacting the dried manure. The powerful impact of the water flow instantly breaks up and softens the dried manure, making the originally stubborn manure easy to clean. Then, the scraper following behind easily scrapes off the softened manure. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the speed reducer and drum that cooperate with each other in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interaction between the cleaning mechanism and the septic tank of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the interaction between the cleaning mechanism and the water tank of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Drive motor; 3. Belt; 4. Reducer; 5. Fixed shaft; 6. Bracket; 7. Drum; 8. Traction rope; 9. Corner wheel; 10. Manure channel; 11. Cleaning mechanism; 1101. Fixed frame; 1102. Connecting shaft; 1103. Scraper; 1104. Rubber pad; 1105. Fixed block; 1106. Transmission rod; 1107. Roller; 12. Water tank; 13. Water inlet; 14. Water pump; 15. Connecting block; 16. Water gun; 17. Manure collection tank. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic manure scraper for pigsties, including a base 1, characterized in that: a support 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a roller 7 is fixedly installed on both sides of the support 6. A traction rope 8 is wound around the surface of the roller 7. Corner wheels 9 are provided on both sides of the base 1, and a manure channel 10 is provided on one side of the base 1. A cleaning mechanism 11 is fixedly inserted through one end of the traction rope 8. The cleaning mechanism 11 includes a fixing frame 1101, a connecting shaft 1102, a scraper 1103, a rubber pad 1104, a fixing block 1105, a transmission rod 1106, and rollers 1107. A fixing frame 1101 is provided at one end of the manure channel 10, and both ends of the fixing frame 1101 are... A connecting shaft 1102 is fixedly installed through the shaft. A scraper 1103 is fixedly fitted around the outer ring of the connecting shaft 1102. A rubber pad 1104 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the scraper 1103. A fixing block 1105 is provided on the upper surface of the scraper 1103. A transmission rod 1106 is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper 1103. Rollers 1107 are provided on both sides below the fixing frame 1101. A water tank 12 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing frame 1101. A water inlet 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 12. A water pump 14 is connected to one side surface of the water tank 12 via a pipe. A connecting block 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 12. A water gun 16 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block 15.

[0020] Furthermore, a drive motor 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1. The output end of the drive motor 2 is connected to a belt 3 via a synchronous pulley. The belt 3 is connected to the output end of the reducer 4 via another set of synchronous pulleys. The other output end of the reducer 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 5 of one of the drums 7. By setting the reducer 4, the high speed of the drive motor 2 is reduced to a speed suitable for the operation of the manure scraper 10.

[0021] Furthermore, the fixed shaft 5 and the bracket 6 are connected by bearings, and the two sets of drums 7 are connected by a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt at one end of the fixed shaft 5. By setting the two sets of drums 7, the same speed and direction of rotation are maintained during operation, ensuring that the winding and unwinding speed of the traction rope 8 is consistent at both ends.

[0022] Furthermore, four identical sets of corner wheels 9 are provided, symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the manure channel 10. The corner wheels 9 provide stable guidance for the traction rope 8, preventing abnormal operation of the cleaning mechanism 11 caused by the deviation or shaking of the traction rope 8.

[0023] Furthermore, the scraper 1103 is in close contact with the surface of the fecal passage 10 via the rubber pad 1104, and the water gun 16 is set at an angle downwards, corresponding to the position in front of the scraper 1103. With the setting of the rubber pad 1104, when there are slight unevennesses in the fecal passage 10, the rubber pad 1104 can also adaptively adjust, effectively filling any gaps that may occur between the scraper 1103 and the fecal passage 10, and making it difficult for feces to leak from the edge or under the scraper 1103.

[0024] Furthermore, the transmission rod 1106 and the traction rope 8 are fixedly connected, and the water pump 14 and the water gun 16 are connected by pipes. Through the setting of the traction rope 8, when the drum 7 is driven to reciprocate, the power can be transmitted to the cleaning mechanism 11 through the transmission rod 1106.

[0025] Furthermore, each end of the manure channel 10 is provided with a base plate for placing the fixed frame 1101, and the other end of the manure channel 10 is provided with a manure collection tank 17. Through the setting of the manure collection tank 17, manure can be collected in a centralized manner, which is convenient for subsequent unified treatment.

[0026] Working Principle: This automatic manure scraper for pigsties transmits power from the drive motor 2 to the belt 3, which in turn drives the reducer 4. After deceleration, the reducer 4 drives the drum 7 to rotate via the fixed shaft 5, which in turn moves the traction rope 8. Guided by the drum 7 and the corner wheels 9 on both sides of the support frame 6, the transmission rod 1106 reciprocates under the drive of the traction rope 8. This, in turn, drives the fixed frame 1101 and the scraper 1103 mounted on the fixed frame 1101 to reciprocate on the manure channel 10, thus cleaning the manure in the manure channel 10. The rollers 1107 on both sides below the fixed frame 1101 roll on the surface of the manure channel 10, providing support and reducing the speed of movement of the fixed frame 1101. With low friction, the rubber pad 1104 under the scraper 1103 adheres to the bottom surface of the manure channel 10, scraping the manure towards the collection tank 17. When the fixed frame 1101 moves forward and touches the limit switch, the drive motor 2 reverses, and the traction rope 8 pulls the transmission rod 1107, which drives the fixed block 1105 fixed on the scraper 1103, causing the scraper 1103 to rotate around the connecting shaft 1102. This avoids secondary pollution to the cleaned manure channel 10 when returning. At the same time, the water pump 14 can be started as needed, and the water in the water tank 12 is sprayed out under high pressure by the water gun 16 to soften the dried manure and flush the feed residue to the manure channel 10, and then scraped by the scraper 1103 to the collection tank 17.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic manure scraper for pigsties, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A bracket (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A drum (7) is fixedly installed at both ends of the bracket (6). A traction rope (8) is wound around the surface of the drum (7). Angle wheels (9) are provided on both sides of the base (1). A manure channel (10) is provided on one side of the base (1). A cleaning mechanism (11) is fixedly inserted through one end of the traction rope (8). The cleaning mechanism (11) includes a fixed frame (1101), a connecting shaft (1102), a scraper (1103), a rubber pad (1104), a fixing block (1105), a transmission rod (1106), and a roller (1107). A fixed frame (1101) is provided at one end of the manure channel (10). A connecting shaft (1102) is fixedly installed through both ends of the fixed frame (1101). A scraper (1103) is fixedly fitted around the outer ring of the connecting shaft (1102). A rubber pad (1104) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the scraper (1103). A fixing block (1105) is provided on the upper surface of the scraper (1103). A transmission rod (1106) is fixedly connected to one end of the scraper (1103). Rollers (1107) are provided on both sides below the fixing frame (1101). A water tank (12) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the fixing frame (1101). A water inlet (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank (12). A water pump (14) is connected to one side surface of the water tank (12). A connecting block (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank (12). A water gun (16) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block (15).

2. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1). The output end of the drive motor (2) is connected to a belt (3) through a synchronous pulley. The belt (3) is connected to the output end of a reducer (4) through another set of synchronous pulleys. The other output end of the reducer (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (5) of one of the drums (7).

3. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (5) and the bracket (6) are connected by bearings, and the two sets of drums (7) are connected by a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt at one end of the fixed shaft (5).

4. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner wheels (9) are provided in four identical sets, and the corner wheels (9) are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the manure channel (10).

5. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (1103) is in close contact with the surface of the manure channel (10) via a rubber pad (1104), and the water gun (16) is set at an angle downwards, corresponding to the position in front of the scraper (1103).

6. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod (1106) and the traction rope (8) are fixedly connected, and the water pump (14) and the water gun (16) are connected by pipes.

7. The automatic manure scraper for pigsties according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the manure channels (10) is provided with a base plate for placing a fixed frame (1101), and the other end of the manure channel (10) is provided with a manure collection tank (17).

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