A device for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid

Abstract

This utility model discloses an extraction and purification device for ganoderic acid, belonging to the field of medicinal material processing technology. It solves the problem that unmelted ganoderic acid particles easily accumulate on the surface of the filter membrane of existing devices, and the surface of the particles easily adsorbs ganoderic acid solution, leading to waste of ganoderic acid solution. The device includes a filter box with a cover fixedly installed on the top surface and a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box. The connecting pipe is connected to a preparative chromatography device. The filter box contains a filter assembly, which includes a motor, a filter cylinder, and a liquid inlet pipe. The filter cylinder is hollow inside and has a liquid inlet hole in the middle of the right end face. Ganoderic acid solution is added to the inside of the filter cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe. The motor drives the filter cylinder to rotate, which can throw out the ganoderic acid solution inside the filter cylinder and adhering to the ganoderic acid particles, so as to fully filter out the ganoderic acid solution and avoid waste of ganoderic acid solution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medicinal material processing technology, specifically to a device for the extraction and purification of ganoderic acid. Background Technology

[0002] As an active ingredient in Ganoderma lucidum, ganoderic acid's physical and chemical properties may cause it to be difficult to completely dissolve in solution. Factors during the extraction and purification process may also lead to the formation of undissolved particles. The solubility of ganoderic acid increases with increasing temperature.

[0003] According to the search, the patent application with patent number 201921169425.X discloses a preparative chromatography device for purifying and separating ganoderic acid, which includes a device body, a controller fixedly installed on the device body, a gas pipe inserted through one side of the device body, a connecting pipe inserted through one side of the top of the device body, a filter box fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe, and a liquid inlet pipe fixedly installed on the top of the filter box.

[0004] Although the preparative chromatography equipment for purifying and separating ganoderic acids can filter out undissolved particles in the solution through the design of components such as the inlet pipe, drain port, and filter membrane, preventing undissolved particles from entering the equipment body through the connecting pipe, undissolved ganoderic acid particles easily accumulate on the surface of the filter membrane of this equipment. The surface of the particles easily adsorbs ganoderic acid solution, resulting in waste of ganoderic acid solution.

[0005] Therefore, we propose an apparatus for the extraction and purification of ganoderic acid. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device for the extraction and purification of ganoderic acid, which solves the problem that unmelted ganoderic acid particles easily accumulate on the surface of the filter membrane in existing devices, and that the particle surface easily adsorbs ganoderic acid solution, leading to waste of ganoderic acid solution.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an extraction and purification device for ganoderic acid, comprising a filter box, a cover fixedly installed on the top surface of the filter box, and a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box, the connecting pipe being connected to a preparative chromatography device;

[0008] The filter box is equipped with a filter assembly.

[0009] The filtration assembly includes a motor, a filter cylinder, and an inlet pipe. The filter cylinder is hollow inside and has an inlet hole in the middle of its right end face. The surface of the filter cylinder has evenly distributed filter holes. Both ends of the filter cylinder are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box via bearing rings. The motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the filter box. The output end of the motor passes through the side wall of the filter box and is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right end face of the filter cylinder. The inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the filter box. The bottom end of the inlet pipe passes through the left side of the filter box and is rotatably connected to the inside of the inlet hole. The inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the filter cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe connected to the filter box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the cover. A third valve is installed on the water inlet pipe. Solvent can be added to the inside of the filter box through the water inlet pipe, thereby dissolving the ganoderic acid particles filtered out in the filter cylinder in the solvent.

[0011] Preferably, a first valve is installed on the connecting pipe, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe, and a second valve is installed on the drain pipe, wherein the solution inside the filter box can be discharged through the drain pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the drain pipe is inclined downwards, and the connection between the drain pipe and the connecting pipe is located above the first valve. This prevents the solution from entering the preparative chromatography equipment through the connecting pipe when the drain pipe discharges the solution.

[0013] Preferably, electric heating plates are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the filter box. The electric heating plates can heat the solvent inside the filter box, thereby increasing the solubility of the ganoderic acid particles.

[0014] This invention provides a device for the extraction and purification of ganoderic acids. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This device for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid introduces ganoderic acid solution into the filter cylinder through an inlet pipe. The filter cylinder is rotated by a motor, which can eject the ganoderic acid solution inside the filter cylinder and adhering to the ganoderic acid particles, so as to fully filter out the ganoderic acid solution and avoid waste of ganoderic acid solution. It solves the problem that unmelted ganoderic acid particles easily accumulate on the surface of the filter membrane of the existing device, and the surface of the particles easily adsorbs ganoderic acid solution, resulting in waste of ganoderic acid solution.

[0016] 2. This device for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid adds solvent into the filter box through the water inlet pipe, and heats the solvent inside the filter box through the electric heating plate until all the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cartridge are dissolved in the solvent, forming a new ganoderic acid solution. The new ganoderic acid solution can be discharged through the drain pipe, thus facilitating the cleaning of the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cartridge. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter assembly structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Filter box; 11. Cover; 12. Connecting pipe; 121. First valve; 2. Filter assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Filter cylinder; 221. Liquid inlet; 23. Liquid inlet pipe; 3. Liquid outlet pipe; 31. Second valve; 4. Water inlet pipe; 41. Third valve; 5. Electric heating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown: The system includes a filter box 1, with a cover 11 fixedly installed on its top surface. A connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box 1, and the connecting pipe 12 is connected to a preparative chromatography device. A filter assembly 2 is installed inside the filter box 1. The filter assembly 2 includes a motor 21, a filter cylinder 22, and an inlet pipe 23. The filter cylinder 22 is hollow inside and has an inlet hole 221 in the middle of its right end face. The surface of the filter cylinder 22 has evenly distributed filter holes. Both ends of the filter cylinder 22 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box 1 via bearing rings. The motor 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the filter box 1. The motor 21... The outlet end penetrates the side wall of the filter box 1 and is fixedly installed in the middle of the right end face of the filter cylinder 22. The liquid inlet pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the left side face of the filter box 1. The bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 23 penetrates the left side face of the filter box 1 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the liquid inlet hole 221. The liquid inlet pipe 23 is connected to the inside of the filter cylinder 22. The ganoderic acid solution is added to the inside of the filter cylinder 22 through the liquid inlet pipe 23. The motor 21 drives the filter cylinder 22 to rotate, which can throw out the ganoderic acid solution inside the filter cylinder 22 and the ganoderic acid particles adhering to it, so as to fully filter out the ganoderic acid solution and avoid waste of the ganoderic acid solution.

[0025] Example 2:

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown: A water inlet pipe 4 connected to the filter box 1 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the cover 11. A third valve 41 is installed on the water inlet pipe 4. A first valve 121 is installed on the connecting pipe 12. A drain pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe 12. A second valve 31 is installed on the drain pipe 3. The drain pipe 3 is inclined downward. The connection between the drain pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 12 is located above the first valve 121. Electric heating plates 5 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the filter box 1. Solvent is added into the filter box 1 through the water inlet pipe 4. The solvent inside the filter box 1 is heated by the electric heating plates 5 until all the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cylinder 22 are dissolved in the solvent, becoming a new ganoderic acid solution. The new ganoderic acid solution can be discharged through the drain pipe 3, which facilitates the cleaning of the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cylinder 22.

[0027] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: This device for the extraction and purification of ganoderic acid is used in the following way: the ganoderic acid solution to be filtered is transported into the filter cylinder 22 through the inlet pipe 23, and then the motor 21 is started to drive the filter cylinder 22 to rotate, which can throw out the ganoderic acid solution inside the filter cylinder 22 and the ganoderic acid particles adhering to it. Then the ganoderic acid solution enters the chromatographic preparation equipment through the connecting pipe 12.

[0028] When it is necessary to clean the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cartridge 22, first close the first valve 121 and the second valve 31, then add solvent into the filter box 1 through the water inlet pipe 4 until the solvent covers the filter cartridge 22. Then, start the electric heating plate 5 to heat the solvent inside the filter box 1 until all the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cartridge 22 are dissolved in the solvent, becoming a new ganoderic acid solution. Then, open the second valve 31 to discharge the new ganoderic acid solution through the drain pipe 3, thus completing the cleaning of the ganoderic acid particles inside the filter cartridge 22.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An extraction and purification device for ganoderic acid, comprising a filter box (1), wherein a cover (11) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the filter box (1), and a connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box (1), wherein the connecting pipe (12) is connected to a preparative chromatography device; Its features are: The filter box (1) is equipped with a filter assembly (2) inside; The filter assembly (2) includes a motor (21), a filter cylinder (22), and an inlet pipe (23). The filter cylinder (22) is hollow inside and has an inlet hole (221) in the middle of its right end face. The surface of the filter cylinder (22) has evenly distributed filter holes. Both ends of the filter cylinder (22) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the filter box (1) through bearing rings. The motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the filter box (1). The output end of the motor (21) passes through the side wall of the filter box (1) and is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right end face of the filter cylinder (22). The inlet pipe (23) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the filter box (1). The bottom end of the inlet pipe (23) passes through the left side of the filter box (1) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the inlet hole (221). The inlet pipe (23) is connected to the inside of the filter cylinder (22). A water inlet pipe (4) connected to the filter box (1) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the cover (11), and a third valve (41) is installed on the water inlet pipe (4).

2. The apparatus for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first valve (121) is installed on the connecting pipe (12), a drain pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting pipe (12), and a second valve (31) is installed on the drain pipe (3).

3. The apparatus for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain pipe (3) is inclined downwards, and the connection between the drain pipe (3) and the connecting pipe (12) is located above the first valve (121).

4. The apparatus for extracting and purifying ganoderic acid according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric heating plates (5) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the filter box (1).

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