Horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste
By introducing a stirring mechanism and auxiliary mechanisms into the horizontal centrifuge, rapid crushing and filtration of kitchen waste is achieved, solving the problems of processing grease, fiber and solid particles, and improving the working efficiency and ease of operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIAXING LYUNENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
Smart Images

Figure CN224332386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste technology, specifically a horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste. Background Technology
[0002] Food waste is a large amount of waste generated in our daily lives. Chinese people have very diverse eating habits, resulting in many types of food waste. It is necessary to treat food waste properly, which requires the use of horizontal centrifuges.
[0003] In existing horizontal centrifuges, food waste is usually poured directly into the centrifuge for processing. However, in actual use, it is not possible to quickly and conveniently process the grease, fibers, and solid particles in the food waste, which easily adhere to the filter screen surface, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the horizontal centrifuge.
[0004] Therefore, we urgently need to provide a horizontal centrifuge for processing food waste. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste, comprising a support base and a horizontal centrifuge, wherein a processing structure is provided above the support base;
[0007] The processing structure includes a stirring mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism;
[0008] The stirring mechanism includes a first support plate, a filter box, a feed hopper, a second support plate, and a fixed plate. The top of the first support plate is connected to the bottom of the filter box, and the top of the filter box is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper. The outer wall of the feed hopper is connected to the inner wall of the second support plate, and the top of the feed hopper is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. A motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. A crushing blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box, and a filter screen is pressed against the inner side of the installation plate. A limit plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter screen, and a fixing bolt is threaded onto the inner wall of the limit plate. A vibration motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation plate, and a guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter box.
[0009] A further improvement is that the first support plate is L-shaped, and there are two first support plates, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter box. The second support plate is L-shaped, which enables the quick and convenient processing of kitchen waste.
[0010] A further improvement is that the number of shredders is six, and the shredders are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, so as to quickly and conveniently shred the impurities in the kitchen waste, thereby enabling better filtration.
[0011] A further improvement is that the number of limiting plates is four, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter screen, and the number of vibration motors is two, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate, thereby enabling quick and convenient filtration of impurities in kitchen waste and thus improving its usability.
[0012] A further improvement is that the auxiliary mechanism includes a drum, a connecting plate, two fixing bolts, a feed pipe, and a screw propeller. The inner wall of the drum is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate. One side of the connecting plate is threaded to one end of the two fixing bolts. One end of the drum is connected to one end of the feed pipe. A screw propeller is provided on the inner wall of the drum. A high-pressure water gun is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum.
[0013] A further improvement is that there are multiple connecting plates, with two connecting plates forming a group, and several high-pressure water guns, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the drum. This allows for quick and convenient disassembly and assembly of the drum in sections, thus enabling better maintenance and cleaning.
[0014] A further improvement is that the top of the support base is connected to the bottom of the horizontal centrifuge, one side of the support base is connected to one end of the support plate, one end of the guide pipe is connected to one end of the feed pipe, and the inner wall of the horizontal centrifuge is movably connected to the outer wall of the drum.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste achieves rapid and convenient pulverization of kitchen waste through a stirring mechanism, thereby better processing grease, fiber, and solid particles. Furthermore, the filter screen further filters out grease and particles, solving the problem of grease, fiber, and solid particles in kitchen waste being difficult to process quickly and conveniently, which leads to them easily adhering to the filter screen surface, thus improving the working efficiency of the horizontal centrifuge.
[0017] 2. This horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste enables quick and convenient processing of kitchen waste through auxiliary mechanisms. It also allows for quick and easy disassembly and assembly of the drum, facilitating better maintenance and cleaning of the inner wall of the drum, thus making it more convenient for operators to use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of this utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Horizontal centrifuge; 3. Stirring mechanism; 301. Support plate one; 302. Filter box; 303. Feed hopper; 304. Support plate two; 305. Fixing plate; 306. Motor; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Crushing blade; 309. Spiral blade; 310. Mounting plate; 311. Filter screen; 312. Limiting plate; 313. Fixing bolt one; 314. Vibrating motor; 316. Guide pipe; 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 401. Drum; 402. Connecting plate; 403. Fixing bolt two; 404. Feed pipe; 405. Spiral propeller; 406. High-pressure water gun. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: Example
[0027] A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste includes a support base 1 and a horizontal centrifuge 2, with a processing structure disposed above the support base 1;
[0028] The processing structure includes a stirring mechanism 3 and an auxiliary mechanism 4;
[0029] The mixing mechanism 3 includes a first support plate 301, a filter box 302, a feed hopper 303, a second support plate 304, and a fixed plate 305. The top of the first support plate 301 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 302. The top of the filter box 302 is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 303. The outer wall of the feed hopper 303 is connected to the inner wall of the second support plate 304. The top of the feed hopper 303 is connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 305. A motor 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 305. A rotating part is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 306. A pulverizing blade 308 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 307. A spiral blade 309 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 307. An installation plate 310 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box 302. A filter screen 311 is pressed and contacted on the inner side of the installation plate 310. A limit plate 312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen 311. A fixing bolt 313 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the limit plate 312. A vibration motor 314 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate 310. A guide pipe 316 is connected to the bottom of the filter box 302.
[0030] In this embodiment, the support plate 301 is L-shaped, and there are two support plates 301. The support plates 301 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter box 302. The support plate 304 is L-shaped, so that kitchen waste can be processed quickly and conveniently.
[0031] Furthermore, there are six shredder blades 308, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 307, so as to quickly and conveniently shred the impurities in the kitchen waste, thereby enabling better filtration.
[0032] Furthermore, there are four limiting plates 312, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter screen 311. There are two vibration motors 314, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate 310. This allows for quick and convenient filtration of impurities in kitchen waste, thus enabling better use.
[0033] When food waste needs to be processed, the operator pours it into the feed hopper 303. The motor 306 is then started, driving the rotating rod 307 to rotate. The rotating rod 307 then drives the crushing blade 308 to rotate, crushing and agitating the food waste inside the feed hopper 303. This process removes grease, fibers, and solid particles from the food waste. After crushing, the rotating rod 307 drives the spiral blades 309 to rotate, conveying the food waste to the filter box 302. The food waste is then filtered through the filter screen 311, allowing it to pass through the filter box. The filter removes grease and particles in one step. At this time, the vibration motor 314 is started to drive the filter screen 311 to vibrate, which effectively prevents the filter screen 311 from becoming clogged and affecting the filtration work. The filtered kitchen waste is guided to the horizontal centrifuge 2 for processing through the guide pipe 316. When it is necessary to disassemble the filter screen 311, the fixing bolt 313 is rotated to move it on the inner wall of the limiting plate 312. The movement of the fixing bolt 313 allows it to be pulled out from the bottom of the mounting plate 310, thereby canceling the limiting fixation of the filter screen 311 and allowing the filter screen 311 to be disassembled. When it is necessary to install, the above steps are repeated in reverse. Example
[0034] Based on Embodiment 1, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a drum 401, a connecting plate 402, a second fixing bolt 403, a feed pipe 404, and a screw propeller 405. The inner wall of the drum 401 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 402. One side of the connecting plate 402 is threadedly connected to one end of the second fixing bolt 403. One end of the drum 401 is connected to one end of the feed pipe 404. The screw propeller 405 is provided on the inner wall of the drum 401. A high-pressure water gun 406 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum 401.
[0035] In this embodiment, there are multiple connecting plates 402, with two connecting plates 402 forming a group, and several high-pressure water guns 406, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the drum 401. This allows the drum 401 to be disassembled and reassembled in sections quickly and conveniently, thus enabling better maintenance and cleaning work.
[0036] Furthermore, the top of the support base 1 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal centrifuge 2, one side of the support base 1 is connected to one end of the support plate 301, one end of the guide pipe 316 is connected to one end of the feed pipe 404, and the inner wall of the horizontal centrifuge 2 is movably connected to the outer wall of the drum 401.
[0037] When food waste needs to be processed, the operator pours the food waste into the feed hopper 303. By starting the mixing mechanism 3, the food waste can be quickly and easily crushed, which can effectively prevent blockage and better process the grease and particles in the food waste. When the food waste enters the rotating drum 401 and the screw propeller 405, the food waste can be processed. The rotating drum 401 can be quickly and easily disassembled and assembled through the connecting plate 402 and the fixing bolts 403, so that the rotating drum 401 is in a segmented installation. This allows for quick on-site disassembly of the rotating drum 401 to clear blockages without returning it to the factory for maintenance. After processing, the inner wall of the rotating drum 401 can be cleaned by installing the high-pressure water gun 406, which can remove stubborn dirt and make it more convenient for operators to use.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste, comprising a support base (1) and a horizontal centrifuge (2), characterized in that: A processing structure is provided above the support base (1); The processing structure includes a stirring mechanism (3) and an auxiliary mechanism (4); The stirring mechanism (3) includes a support plate (301), a filter box (302), a feed hopper (303), a support plate (304), and a fixing plate (305). The top of the support plate (301) is connected to the bottom of the filter box (302), the top of the filter box (302) is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (303), the outer wall of the feed hopper (303) is connected to the inner wall of the support plate (304), the top of the feed hopper (303) is connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (305), a motor (306) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate (305), and a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor (306). (307), a crushing blade (308) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (307), a spiral blade (309) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (307), an installation plate (310) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter box (302), a filter screen (311) is pressed and contacted on the inner side of the installation plate (310), a limiting plate (312) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen (311), a fixing bolt (313) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate (312), a vibration motor (314) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation plate (310), and a guide pipe (316) is connected to the bottom of the filter box (302).
2. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support plate (301) is L-shaped, and there are two first support plates (301). The first support plates (301) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter box (302). The second support plate (304) is L-shaped.
3. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing blades (308) is six, and the crushing blades (308) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (307).
4. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of limiting plates (312) is four, and the limiting plates (312) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the filter screen (311). The number of vibration motors (314) is two, and the vibration motors (314) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the mounting plate (310).
5. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a drum (401), a connecting plate (402), a second fixing bolt (403), a feed pipe (404), and a screw propeller (405). The inner wall of the drum (401) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (402). One side of the connecting plate (402) is threaded to one end of the second fixing bolt (403). One end of the drum (401) is connected to one end of the feed pipe (404). A screw propeller (405) is provided on the inner wall of the drum (401). A high-pressure water gun (406) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drum (401).
6. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple connecting plates (402), two connecting plates (402) form a group, and there are several high-pressure water guns (406), which are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the drum (401).
7. A horizontal centrifuge for processing kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is connected to the bottom of the horizontal centrifuge (2), one side of the support base (1) is connected to one end of the support plate (301), one end of the guide pipe (316) is connected to one end of the feed pipe (404), and the inner wall of the horizontal centrifuge (2) is movably connected to the outer wall of the drum (401).