Livestock epidemic prevention supervision system and mobile carrier
The automated identification and recording functions of the livestock disease prevention and control system have solved the problems of low efficiency and incomplete records under manual operation, and achieved efficient vaccination and data management.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN XIANGSI AGRI PROD SUPPLY CHAIN CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, livestock disease prevention relies on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency, incomplete records, and difficulty in data collection and monitoring.
A livestock disease prevention and control system is provided, including an identification module, a disease prevention and restraint module, a health monitoring module, a self-disinfection module, a water supply module, an energy supply module, and a data recording module. It accurately identifies livestock through RFID tags, automates vaccine management and injection, and achieves centralized data monitoring by combining image and video acquisition and recording.
It has improved vaccination efficiency, ensured the completeness and monitorability of disease prevention records, avoided missed vaccinations, and achieved efficient collection and management of livestock disease prevention data.
Smart Images
Figure CN224344003U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding management technology, and more specifically, to a livestock disease prevention and control system and a mobile vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] In livestock farming, disease prevention is a core element in ensuring the safety, economic benefits, and public health of livestock.
[0003] In existing technologies, traditional livestock disease prevention in farms relies on manual operations. The vaccination and disease prevention records are mainly completed manually, which results in low efficiency, incomplete records, and difficulty in data collection and supervision. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a livestock disease prevention and control system and a mobile vehicle to improve the technical problems of low disease prevention efficiency and difficulty in collecting and monitoring disease prevention record data caused by artificial vaccination of livestock in the prior art.
[0005] The embodiments of this utility model can be implemented as follows:
[0006] Firstly, this utility model provides a livestock disease prevention and control system, comprising:
[0007] Host computer;
[0008] An identification module is used to generate animal identification information and feed it back to the host computer;
[0009] The disease prevention and restraint module includes a vaccine management submodule and a restraint injection submodule; the vaccine management submodule is used to store vaccines, and the restraint injection submodule is used to administer vaccines to livestock.
[0010] The identity recognition module and the epidemic prevention and control module are respectively connected to the host computer for communication.
[0011] In an optional implementation, the livestock disease prevention and control system further includes:
[0012] A health monitoring module, comprising a temperature measuring unit and a weighing unit, wherein the temperature measuring unit and the weighing unit are located at the entrance and / or exit of the livestock cage and are used to obtain the body temperature information and weight information of the livestock, respectively.
[0013] In an optional implementation, the livestock disease prevention and control system further includes:
[0014] The self-disinfection module includes a disinfectant storage unit and multiple atomizing units; the multiple atomizing units are respectively connected to the disinfectant storage unit and are used to spray the disinfectant solution.
[0015] In an optional implementation, the livestock disease prevention and control system further includes:
[0016] The water supply module includes a water storage unit, which is connected to the self-disinfection module and the epidemic prevention and control module.
[0017] In an optional implementation, the livestock disease prevention and control system further includes:
[0018] The power supply module includes an energy storage battery and multiple power generation units; the power generation units are electrically connected to the energy storage battery and are used to provide electrical energy to the energy storage battery.
[0019] In an optional implementation, the identification module includes an RFID tag that marks the livestock and forms the animal identification information, and an animal identification detection unit that collects the livestock identification information and feeds it back to the host computer.
[0020] In an optional implementation, the livestock disease prevention and control system further includes:
[0021] The data recording module includes an image acquisition submodule, a data storage submodule, and a display submodule that are electrically connected to each other.
[0022] The data storage submodule is used to store image information from the image acquisition submodule; the display submodule is used to output and display the image information.
[0023] In an optional implementation, the image acquisition submodule includes an image acquisition unit and a video acquisition unit;
[0024] The image acquisition unit is used to collect image information of livestock after vaccination; the video acquisition unit is used to collect video information of livestock during the quarantine and restraint process.
[0025] In an optional implementation, the epidemic prevention and restraint module further includes an injection device disinfection sub-module;
[0026] The injection device disinfection submodule includes an ultraviolet disinfection unit and a high-temperature disinfection unit.
[0027] Secondly, this utility model provides a mobile vehicle, including a tractor, a vehicle connected to the tractor, and the livestock disease prevention and control system described in any of the foregoing embodiments;
[0028] The tractor and the vehicle are connected by a traction mechanism, and the livestock disease prevention and control system is installed on the vehicle.
[0029] The beneficial effects of the livestock disease prevention and control system and mobile vehicle provided in this embodiment of the invention include:
[0030] The mobile vehicle provided by this utility model includes a livestock disease prevention and control system comprising a host computer, an identity recognition module, and a disease prevention and restraint module. The identity recognition module can identify the identity information of livestock and work with the host computer to collect and monitor livestock disease prevention data, thereby avoiding missing or incomplete disease prevention records. In addition, the disease prevention and restraint module includes a vaccine management submodule and a restraint injection submodule. The vaccine management submodule can effectively manage vaccines, and the restraint injection submodule can complete the vaccination of livestock, thereby avoiding missed vaccinations and improving vaccination efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the livestock disease prevention and control system provided in this embodiment;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile vehicle provided in this embodiment from a first-view perspective;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile vehicle provided in this embodiment from a second perspective.
[0035] Icon: 100 - Identity Recognition Module;
[0036] 200-Epidemic Prevention and Control Module; 210-Vaccine Management Sub-module; 220-Baoding Injection Sub-module; 221-Baoding Stand; 222-Vaccine Injection Device; 230-Injection Instrument Disinfection Sub-module;
[0037] 300 - Health monitoring module; 310 - Temperature measurement unit; 320 - Weighing unit;
[0038] 400 - Self-disinfection module; 410 - Disinfectant storage unit; 420 - Atomization unit;
[0039] 500 - Water supply module; 510 - Water storage unit;
[0040] 600 - Power supply module; 610 - Power generation unit;
[0041] 700 - Data recording module; 710 - Image acquisition submodule; 720 - Data storage submodule;
[0042] 810 - Tractor; 820 - Vehicle; 830 - Traction mechanism. Detailed Implementation
[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0044] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0046] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed during use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0047] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0049] In livestock farming, disease prevention is a core element in ensuring the safety, economic benefits, and public health of livestock. It includes at least two major processes: vaccination and disease prevention data collection.
[0050] Vaccination is the main means of disease prevention and control. In the current technology, the transportation and storage of vaccines require separate space. When administering vaccines, they need to be retrieved in accordance with inventory and expiration dates, making the vaccination process quite complicated. In addition, the manual recording method used in the vaccination process is prone to omissions and errors, resulting in incomplete epidemic prevention records, which in turn makes it difficult to collect and monitor epidemic prevention data.
[0051] The livestock disease prevention and control system provided by this utility model can be applied to the vaccination, disease prevention data recording and supervision of various types of livestock.
[0052] Please see Figure 1 The livestock disease prevention and control system provided by this utility model includes a host computer and an identity recognition module 100 and a disease prevention and restraint module 200, which are respectively connected to the host computer for communication.
[0053] The host computer can be an industrial control computer or a regular PC, used to centrally monitor, process, set parameters, and manage processes for the actions and data of the entire livestock disease prevention and control system.
[0054] The aforementioned identification module 100 is used to generate animal identification information and feed it back to the host computer. It includes an RFID tag that marks the livestock and generates animal identification information, and an animal identification detection unit that collects livestock identification information and feeds it back to the host computer.
[0055] Furthermore, the aforementioned RFID tags employ radio frequency identification technology, which can identify livestock and poultry identity information through radio frequency signals and feed the relevant data back to the host computer to accurately identify and manage livestock identity information, facilitate subsequent management of epidemic prevention data, and avoid the loss of epidemic prevention records.
[0056] Understandably, the animal identification detection unit in the host computer can be used to collect livestock identification information.
[0057] The aforementioned epidemic prevention and control module 200 includes a vaccine management submodule 210, a Baoding injection submodule 220, and an injection device disinfection submodule 230.
[0058] The vaccine management submodule 210 is used to store vaccines. Since vaccines are special drugs, their storage method directly affects their effectiveness and safety. Therefore, the vaccine management submodule 210 can be configured as a compartment that can provide temperature control and temperature monitoring.
[0059] The restraint and injection submodule 220 is used to restrain livestock and administer vaccines, and includes a corresponding restraint frame 221 and a vaccine injection device 222.
[0060] It is understandable that the above-mentioned restraint structure and vaccine injection device 222 are existing technologies. Operators can use matching restraint devices and vaccine injection devices 222 according to different types of livestock, as long as they can achieve the restraint and vaccine injection work.
[0061] The aforementioned injection device disinfection submodule 230 includes an ultraviolet disinfection unit and a high-temperature disinfection unit to achieve disinfection of injection devices under ultraviolet light and high temperature, providing disinfection for non-disposable inoculation devices.
[0062] To ensure the quality and safety of vaccination for livestock, the livestock disease prevention and control system also includes a health monitoring module 300, which includes a temperature measuring unit 310 and a weighing unit 320. The temperature measuring unit 310 and the weighing unit 320 are located at the entrance and / or exit of the livestock cage and are used to obtain the body temperature and weight information of the livestock, respectively.
[0063] When the temperature measuring unit 310 and the weighing unit 320 are installed at the entrance of the livestock cage, they are used to collect the body temperature and weight information of the vaccinated livestock; when the temperature measuring unit 310 and the weighing unit 320 are installed at the exit of the livestock cage, they are used to collect the body temperature and weight information of the livestock that are about to enter the livestock disease prevention and control system and receive vaccination.
[0064] Typically, the system and its surrounding environment need to be disinfected before and after livestock vaccination. Therefore, the livestock disease prevention and control system also includes a self-disinfection module 400, which includes a disinfectant storage unit 410 and multiple atomizing units 420 connected to the disinfectant storage unit 410.
[0065] The disinfectant storage unit 410 is used to store disinfectant, and the atomizing unit 420 is used to spray the disinfectant into the system and the surrounding environment.
[0066] It is understood that the disinfectant storage unit 410 should also include a pump body for pumping disinfectant and a connecting pipe for connecting the disinfectant storage unit 410 and the atomizing unit 420.
[0067] In the livestock disease prevention and control system, both the disease prevention and restraint module 200 and the self-disinfection module 400 require a supply of clean water to perform some cleaning work and dilute the disinfectant. Therefore, the livestock disease prevention and control system also includes a water supply module 500. The water supply module 500 includes a water storage unit 510, which stores clean water and supplies it to the disease prevention and restraint module 200 and the self-disinfection module 400.
[0068] It is understood that the water supply module 500 should also include a pump body for pumping clean water and connecting pipes for connecting the water storage unit 510 and the epidemic prevention and control module 200, as well as the water storage unit 510 and the self-disinfection module 400.
[0069] In addition, the livestock disease prevention and control system includes a number of power modules. In order to make full use of the solar energy of outdoor operations, the livestock disease prevention and control system also includes a power supply module 600. The power supply module 600 includes an energy storage battery and multiple power generation units 610 electrically connected to the energy storage battery. The power generation units 610 are used to provide power to the energy storage battery and can be selected as photovoltaic solar panels.
[0070] To avoid missed vaccinations, it is necessary to collect and record images of livestock during vaccination and video footage of the entire vaccination process. Therefore, the livestock disease prevention and control system also includes a data recording module 700, which includes an image acquisition submodule 710, a data storage submodule 720, and a display submodule (not shown in the figure).
[0071] The aforementioned image acquisition submodule 710 includes an image acquisition unit and a video acquisition unit. The image acquisition unit is used to acquire image information of livestock when they have completed vaccination, and the video acquisition unit is used to acquire video information of livestock during the quarantine and restraint process.
[0072] The aforementioned data storage submodule 720 is used to store image information from the image acquisition submodule 710; the display submodule is used to output and display the image information.
[0073] This utility model also provides a mobile vehicle for carrying the above-mentioned livestock disease prevention and control system and completing the vaccination and monitoring of livestock. Furthermore, since the vehicle 820 can carry the livestock disease prevention and control system and can move flexibly, it can meet the vaccination and monitoring of livestock within a certain range.
[0074] The following detailed description of the overall structure, working principle, and technical effects of the livestock disease prevention and control system and mobile vehicle provided by this utility model, through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is a practical example.
[0075] Example:
[0076] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 This embodiment provides a mobile vehicle, including a tractor 810, a vehicle 820 connected to the tractor 810, and a traction mechanism 830 for connecting the tractor 810 and the vehicle 820.
[0077] The vehicle 820 is equipped with a livestock disease prevention and control system. Livestock to be vaccinated can enter from one end of the vehicle 820 (under the guidance of the operator) and return to the breeding cage from the other end of the vehicle 820 after vaccination.
[0078] In this embodiment, the tractor 810 can move the vehicle 820, thereby enabling the livestock disease prevention and control system to move flexibly and thus cover livestock vaccination work within a certain range.
[0079] Specifically, in the livestock disease prevention and control system, the host computer is an industrial control computer or a regular PC.
[0080] The vehicle 820 is equipped with corresponding fixing structures (such as fixing frames) to fix the above-mentioned modules.
[0081] In this embodiment, the identity recognition module 100 is installed on the vehicle 820 and is located on the side near the livestock entry end to accurately identify the identity information of those entering the livestock epidemic prevention and control system and to record it on the host computer.
[0082] In the epidemic prevention and restraint module 200, the vaccine management sub-module 210 is a vaccine refrigerator, which is set on the carrier 820 and is located on the side near the livestock exit end; the restraint injection sub-module 220 includes a restraint frame 221 and a vaccine injection device 222. The restraint frame 221 is located in the middle of the carrier 820, and the vaccine injection device 222 is located on the side of the restraint frame 221 near the livestock exit end; the injection device disinfection sub-module 230 can be set on the side of the vaccine injection device 222 to facilitate personnel to disinfect the injection device.
[0083] In the health monitoring module 300, the temperature measuring unit 310 and the weighing unit 320 are located on the side of the carrier 820 near the livestock entry end, and collect the livestock's body temperature and weight information before vaccination, and feed it back to the host computer.
[0084] In the self-disinfection module 400, the disinfectant storage unit 410 is a disinfectant tank, which is installed on the upper end of the fixed frame of the carrier 820; the atomizing unit 420 is a high-pressure atomizing nozzle, which is used to spray disinfectant to the surroundings, and the disinfectant tank and the high-pressure atomizing nozzle are connected by a pipe.
[0085] In the water supply module 500, the water storage unit 510 is a water tank. The water tank is also installed on the upper end of the fixed frame of the carrier 820 and is connected to the disinfectant tank and the epidemic prevention and control module 200 respectively to supply them with clean water from the water tank.
[0086] In the power supply module 600, the power generation unit 610 is a photovoltaic solar panel, which is laid on the disinfectant tank and the water tank respectively.
[0087] In the data recording module 700, the image acquisition submodule 710 can be multiple cameras, and at least some of the cameras need to be deployed in the vaccination area; the data storage submodule 720 is mounted on the vehicle 820.
[0088] It should be noted that the specific locations of the aforementioned identity recognition module 100, epidemic prevention and control module 200, health monitoring module 300, self-disinfection module 400, water supply module 500, energy supply module 600, and data recording module 700 can be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual work needs, as long as their corresponding functions can be realized.
[0089] This embodiment provides a mobile vehicle equipped with a livestock disease prevention and control system, and its specific working process is as follows:
[0090] The vehicle 820 is equipped with a livestock disease prevention and control system. The vehicle 820 is connected to the tractor 810 via a traction mechanism 830. The tractor 810 moves to the livestock feeding cage and moves the entrance of the vehicle 820 to near the exit of the cage. Operators then guide the livestock into the vehicle 820. Once inside, the livestock are first identified by the identification module 100, then their body temperature and weight are measured by the health monitoring module 300. After obtaining the temperature and weight data, the livestock are moved to the disease prevention and restraint module 200 and secured by the restraint frame 221. Vaccination is then administered. At this time, the data recording module 700 records the vaccination time and process, generating a disease prevention record, which is then uploaded to the host computer to prevent incomplete records and facilitate unified monitoring. After all livestock have been vaccinated, the system and surrounding environment are disinfected by the self-disinfection module 400. The vehicle 820 is then removed by the tractor 810, completing the vaccination process.
[0091] The vaccination process involves the operator removing the vaccine and vaccination tools from the vaccine management submodule 210 and the vaccine injection device 222, respectively, and then administering the vaccine.
[0092] The above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A livestock disease prevention and control system, characterized in that, include: Host computer; An identity recognition module (100) is used to generate animal identity information and feed it back to the host computer; The disease prevention and restraint module (200) includes a vaccine management submodule (210) and a restraint injection submodule (220); the vaccine management submodule (210) is used to store vaccines, and the restraint injection submodule (220) is used to administer vaccines to livestock. The identity recognition module (100) and the epidemic prevention and control module (200) are respectively connected to the host computer for communication.
2. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The livestock disease prevention and control system also includes: A health detection module (300) includes a temperature measuring unit (310) and a weighing unit (320). The temperature measuring unit (310) and the weighing unit (320) are located at the entrance and / or exit of the livestock cage and are used to obtain the body temperature information and weight information of the livestock, respectively.
3. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The livestock disease prevention and control system also includes: The self-disinfection module (400) includes a disinfectant storage unit (410) and multiple atomizing units (420); the multiple atomizing units (420) are respectively connected to the disinfectant storage unit (410) and are used to spray the disinfectant solution.
4. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The livestock disease prevention and control system also includes: A water supply module (500) includes a water storage unit (510), which is connected to the self-disinfection module (400) and the epidemic prevention and restraint module (200).
5. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The livestock disease prevention and control system also includes: A power supply module (600) includes an energy storage battery and multiple power generation units (610); the power generation units (610) are electrically connected to the energy storage battery and are used to provide power to the energy storage battery.
6. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The identity recognition module (100) includes an RFID tag that marks the identity of livestock and forms the animal identity information, and an animal identity detection unit that collects the livestock identity information and feeds the identity information back to the host computer.
7. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The livestock disease prevention and control system also includes: The data recording module (700) includes an image acquisition submodule (710), a data storage submodule (720), and a display submodule that are electrically connected to each other. The data storage submodule (720) is used to store image information from the image acquisition submodule (710); the display submodule is used to output and display the image information.
8. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The image acquisition submodule (710) includes an image acquisition unit and a video acquisition unit; The image acquisition unit is used to collect image information of livestock after vaccination; the video acquisition unit is used to collect video information of livestock during the quarantine and restraint process.
9. The livestock disease prevention and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The epidemic prevention and restraint module (200) also includes an injection device disinfection sub-module (230); The injection device disinfection submodule (230) includes an ultraviolet disinfection unit and a high-temperature disinfection unit.
10. A mobile vehicle (820), characterized in that, It includes a tractor (810), a vehicle (820) connected to the tractor (810), and a livestock disease prevention and control system as described in any one of claims 1-9; The tractor (810) and the vehicle (820) are connected by a traction mechanism (830), and the livestock disease prevention and control system is installed on the vehicle (820).