A pulse flush gun with brush femoral jet
By designing the layout of the rigid brush head and spray nozzle, the problems of existing soft brush heads being unable to completely remove bone debris and being prone to breakage are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and strength maintenance of the bone marrow cavity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU JITAI MEDICAL DEVICES CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing soft-tipped femoral spray nozzles are difficult to thoroughly remove bone fragments when rinsing the medullary cavity and are prone to breakage, affecting surgical outcomes.
It adopts a rigid brush head, which is made of hard material and designed with frustum-shaped brush teeth. The brush teeth gradually decrease in size along the axial direction. Multiple layers of brush teeth are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the brush head. The spray nozzle is located on the outside of the brush head, and the spray pipe is spaced apart from the brush head to avoid obstructing the water flow.
It effectively removes bone debris from the bone marrow cavity, prevents brush teeth from breaking, enhances the cleaning effect, maintains rinsing intensity, and is easy to use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224345234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, specifically to a brush-equipped femoral nozzle for a pulse flushing gun. Background Technology
[0002] In the medical field, pulse irrigation guns are often used to clean wound tissues. The pulsed water jets sprayed by the pulse irrigation gun with a certain pressure cause bacteria, foreign objects and other debris in the wound to be separated from the tissue by the bouncing action, thus achieving the purpose of thorough wound cleaning.
[0003] In clinical irrigation procedures, the rinsing of bone debris from the medullary cavity wall is typically performed using a femoral spray nozzle with a brush, simultaneously rinsing and brushing the medullary cavity wall. Existing femoral spray nozzles usually have soft brush heads. However, due to the insufficient rigidity of these soft brush heads, the bone debris in the medullary cavity wall may not be thoroughly rinsed, especially for necrotic tissue within the medullary cavity wall. In such cases, the soft brush head is essentially ineffective at removing necrotic tissue from the medullary cavity wall, thus failing to achieve the desired surgical effect. Furthermore, during repeated rinsing, the brush teeth on the soft brush head may break and fall into the medullary cavity, causing inconvenience during the procedure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a brush-equipped femoral nozzle for a pulse flushing gun, which has a strong structure and can thoroughly clean and sweep out bone debris from the medullary cavity.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following solution:
[0006] A brush-equipped femoral spray head for a pulse irrigation gun includes a mounting connector for installation on the pulse irrigation gun. The mounting connector is connected to a spray tube and a suction tube. The spray tube is located inside the suction tube, and the inner diameter of the suction tube is larger than the outer diameter of the spray tube. A rigid brush head is located at the end of the suction tube away from the mounting connector, and rigid brush teeth are provided on the outer wall of the rigid brush head. The rigid brush head is made of a hard material, such as metal. Its function is to effectively sweep out bone debris from the medullary cavity while preventing the brush teeth from breaking, and it is convenient to use.
[0007] Furthermore, the rigid brush teeth are frustum-shaped, and their cross-sectional area gradually decreases along the axial direction away from the suction tube. This design prevents bone debris from getting stuck between adjacent brush teeth, facilitating cleaning.
[0008] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rigid brush head is uniformly distributed with multiple layers of rigid brush teeth along its own axial direction, and each layer of rigid brush teeth has multiple rigid brush teeth evenly distributed around the axis of the rigid brush head. Its function is to enhance the cleaning ability of the rigid brush head through the distribution design of the rigid brush teeth, and to allow steel wires to be wound and bound or helical springs to be screwed in between the rigid brush teeth, thereby fixing the steel wires or helical springs and further enhancing the scrubbing ability.
[0009] Furthermore, the end of the spray pipe furthest from the mounting joint is equipped with a spray head, and the side wall of the spray head is provided with a spray port that communicates with the spray pipe. Its function is to allow the cleaning fluid to be sprayed into the bone marrow cavity through the spray port.
[0010] Furthermore, along the length of the spray tube, the spray nozzle is located outside the rigid brush head. This design, through the spatial relationship between the spray nozzle and the rigid brush head, prevents the rigid brush head from blocking the water flow from the spray nozzle, thereby avoiding a decrease in flushing intensity due to reduced pressure from the water flow impacting the bone marrow cavity wall.
[0011] Furthermore, the end of the spray head facing the spray pipe is provided with a spray mounting boss, the outer diameter of which is equal to the inner diameter of the spray pipe. The spray pipe is sealed to the spray mounting boss.
[0012] Furthermore, the spray nozzle is square in shape, and four spray nozzles are evenly distributed in a ring on the side wall of the spray head.
[0013] Furthermore, the spray pipe and the suction pipe are coaxially arranged.
[0014] Furthermore, the mounting connector has a separate inlet and outlet at the end opposite to the suction pipe. The mounting connector also has a spray pipe mounting hole for mounting the spray pipe, which communicates with the inlet. At the end of the mounting connector facing the suction pipe, there is a suction pipe mounting hole coaxially arranged with the spray pipe mounting hole. The mounting connector has a connecting cavity, and the outlet, suction pipe mounting hole, and spray pipe mounting hole are all connected to this connecting cavity. The spray pipe and the suction pipe are sealed together.
[0015] Furthermore, the rigid brush head has a suction mounting boss at the end facing the suction tube. The outer diameter of the suction mounting boss is equal to the inner diameter of the suction tube, and the inner diameter of the suction mounting boss is larger than the outer diameter of the spray tube. The suction tube and the suction mounting boss are sealed together.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. The rigid brush head design effectively removes bone fragments from the medullary cavity while preventing the brush teeth from breaking, making it easy to use.
[0018] 2. The rigid brush tooth shape design prevents bone fragments from getting stuck between adjacent rigid brush teeth, making cleaning easier;
[0019] 3. By designing the spatial relationship between the spray nozzle and the rigid brush head, the rigid brush head can be prevented from blocking the water flow from the spray nozzle, thereby avoiding a decrease in the flushing intensity caused by the reduced pressure of the water flow impacting the bone marrow cavity wall. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of Example 1;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of Example 1;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting connector in Example 1;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray head in Example 1;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rigid brush head in Example 1.
[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting connector; 2. Spray pipe; 3. Suction pipe; 4. Rigid brush head; 5. Rigid brush teeth; 6. Spray head; 7. Spray nozzle; 8. Spray mounting boss; 9. Inlet; 10. Outlet; 11. Spray pipe mounting hole; 12. Suction pipe mounting hole; 13. Connecting cavity; 14. Suction mounting boss. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "have," "install," "connect," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] A pulse flushing gun with a brushed femoral nozzle, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a mounting connector 1 for installation on a pulse flushing gun. The mounting connector 1 is connected to a spray pipe 2 and a suction pipe 3. The spray pipe 2 is located inside the suction pipe 3, and the inner diameter of the suction pipe 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the spray pipe 2. A rigid brush head 4 is located at the end of the suction pipe 3 away from the mounting connector 1, and rigid brush teeth 5 are provided on the outer wall of the rigid brush head 4. The rigid brush head 4 is made of a hard material, such as metal. Its function is to effectively sweep out bone debris from the bone marrow cavity while preventing the brush teeth from breaking, and it is easy to use.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the rigid brush teeth 5 are frustum-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of the rigid brush teeth 5 gradually decreases along the axial direction away from the suction tube 3. Their function is to prevent bone debris from getting stuck between adjacent rigid brush teeth 5 through the design of the rigid brush teeth 5, facilitating cleaning.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the rigid brush head 4 has multiple layers of rigid brush teeth 5 evenly distributed along its own axial direction on its outer wall. Within each layer of rigid brush teeth 5, multiple rigid brush teeth 5 are evenly distributed around the axis of the rigid brush head 4. Its function is to enhance the cleaning ability of the rigid brush head 4 through the distribution design of the rigid brush teeth 5. Simultaneously, it allows for the wrapping and binding of steel wires or the rotational screwing of helical springs into the gaps between the rigid brush teeth 5, thus fixing the steel wires or helical springs and further enhancing the scrubbing ability.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the end of the spray pipe 2 furthest from the mounting joint 1 is provided with a spray head 6, and the side wall of the spray head 6 is provided with a spray port 7 that communicates with the spray pipe 2. Its function is to spray the cleaning fluid into the bone marrow cavity through the spray port 7.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, along the length of the spray tube 2, the spray nozzle 7 is located outside the rigid brush head 4. Its function is to prevent the rigid brush head 4 from blocking the water flow from the spray nozzle 7, thereby avoiding a decrease in flushing intensity due to reduced pressure from the water flow impacting the bone marrow cavity wall.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the spray head 6 has a spray mounting boss 8 at one end facing the spray pipe 2, and the outer diameter of the spray mounting boss 8 is equal to the inner diameter of the spray pipe 2. The spray pipe 2 is bonded to the spray mounting boss 8.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the spray nozzle 7 is square in shape, and four spray nozzles 7 are evenly distributed in a ring on the side wall of the spray head 6.
[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the spray pipe 2 and the suction pipe 3 are coaxially arranged.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting connector 1 has a separate inlet and outlet at the end facing away from the suction pipe 3. The mounting connector 1 has a spray pipe mounting hole 11 for mounting the spray pipe 2, which is connected to the inlet. The mounting connector 1 also has a suction pipe mounting hole 12 at the end facing the suction pipe 3, which is coaxial with the spray pipe mounting hole 11. The mounting connector 1 has a connecting cavity 13, through which the outlet, suction pipe mounting hole 12, and spray pipe mounting hole 11 are all connected. The spray pipe 2 is bonded to the spray pipe mounting hole 11, and the suction pipe 3 is bonded to the suction pipe mounting hole 12.
[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the rigid brush head 4 has a liquid suction mounting boss 14 at the end facing the liquid suction tube 3. The outer diameter of the liquid suction mounting boss 14 is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid suction tube 3, and the inner diameter of the liquid suction mounting boss 14 is larger than the outer diameter of the spray tube 2. The liquid suction tube 3 is bonded to the liquid suction mounting boss 14.
[0040] The working principle of this embodiment is explained as follows: First, the mounting connector 1 is installed on the pulse flushing gun, so that the flushing fluid outlet of the pulse flushing gun is connected to the inlet on the mounting connector 1, and the recovery fluid inlet of the pulse flushing gun is connected to the outlet on the mounting connector 1. The pulse flushing gun inputs the flushing fluid into the inlet. The flushing fluid is sprayed through the spray pipe 2 and sprayed through the spray nozzle 7 onto the inner wall of the bone marrow cavity to clean the bone debris. At the same time, the suction pipe 3 is moved to drive the rigid brush head 4 to reciprocate to clean the bone marrow cavity. When the spray nozzle 7 can clean the bone marrow cavity at different depths, the rigid brush teeth 5 can sweep out the bone debris. The recovered fluid after flushing is sucked into the outlet through the suction pipe 3 and then enters the recovery fluid inlet on the pulse flushing gun.
[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model and within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A brushed femoral nozzle for a pulse flushing gun, comprising a mounting connector (1) for mounting on a pulse flushing gun, characterized in that: The mounting connector (1) is connected to a spray pipe (2) and a suction pipe (3). The spray pipe (2) is located inside the suction pipe (3). The inner diameter of the suction pipe (3) is larger than the outer diameter of the spray pipe (2). A rigid brush head (4) is provided at the end of the suction pipe (3) away from the mounting connector (1). Rigid brush teeth (5) are provided on the outer wall of the rigid brush head (4).
2. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rigid brush teeth (5) are frustum-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of the rigid brush teeth (5) gradually decreases along the axial direction away from the suction tube (3).
3. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rigid brush head (4) has multiple layers of rigid brush teeth (5) evenly distributed along the axis on its outer wall. Each layer of rigid brush teeth (5) has multiple rigid brush teeth (5) evenly distributed around the suction tube (3) in the axial direction.
4. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (2) has a spray head (6) at the end away from the installation joint (1), and the side wall of the spray head (6) has a spray port (7) that is connected to the spray pipe (2).
5. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 4, characterized in that: Along the length of the spray pipe (2), the spray nozzle (7) is located outside the rigid brush head (4).
6. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray head (6) has a spray mounting boss (8) at one end facing the spray pipe (2), and the outer diameter of the spray mounting boss (8) is equal to the inner diameter of the spray pipe (2).
7. A brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray nozzle (7) is square in shape, and four spray nozzles (7) are evenly distributed in a ring on the side wall of the spray head (6).
8. The brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (2) and the suction pipe (3) are coaxially arranged.
9. A brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting connector (1) has a liquid inlet (9) and a liquid outlet (10) that are separate from each other at the end facing away from the suction pipe (3). The mounting connector (1) has a spray pipe mounting hole (11) for installing the spray pipe (2). The spray pipe mounting hole (11) is connected to the liquid inlet (9). The mounting connector (1) has a suction pipe mounting hole (12) at the end facing the suction pipe (3). The suction pipe mounting hole (12) and the spray pipe mounting hole (11) are coaxially arranged. The mounting connector (1) has a connecting cavity (13). The liquid outlet (10), the suction pipe mounting hole (12) and the spray pipe mounting hole (11) are all connected to the connecting cavity (13).
10. A brushed femoral spray nozzle for a pulse flushing gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rigid brush head (4) has a suction mounting boss (14) at one end facing the suction tube (3). The outer diameter of the suction mounting boss (14) is equal to the inner diameter of the suction tube (3), and the inner diameter of the suction mounting boss (14) is greater than the outer diameter of the spray tube (2).