A mushroom residue crushing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom residue crushing and drying devices, it includes: crushing barrel, the inside top surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with electric lever, the bottom of the electric lever is fixedly connected with moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with gas ring, the circumference of the gas ring is fixedly connected with jet head The first folding pipe, second folding pipe, third folding pipe and fourth folding pipe are fixedly connected between the moving plate and the crushing barrel. By setting crushing barrel, electric lever, moving plate, gas ring, jet head, powder suction tube, collection box, vacuum pump, air suction pipe, lower filter screen, discharge pipe, fourth folding pipe and air pump, after completing crushing, gas can be injected into gas ring by air pump, and is ejected by jet head, residual dust inside crushing barrel can be blown up, and vacuum pump is started simultaneously, residual dust is sucked into collection box, dust collection is completed, waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom production technology, and in particular to a mushroom residue crushing and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of my country's economy, edible mushroom cultivation has reached a very large scale, greatly enriching people's dining tables. During the mushroom production process, a considerable amount of mushroom residue is generated at different stages. This residue has recycling value and can be used as feed, organic fertilizer, and an additive in industrial raw materials. Before recycling, it needs to be crushed and dried again.

[0003] Existing mushroom residue crushing and drying equipment leaves a large amount of residue inside after processing mushroom residue into dry powder, which is difficult to clean and results in a lot of waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mushroom residue crushing and drying device. After crushing, gas can be injected into the air ring using an air pump and sprayed out through a jet nozzle to blow up the residual dust inside the crushing barrel. At the same time, a vacuum pump is activated to suck the residual dust into the collection box, thereby collecting the dust and reducing waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a mushroom residue crushing and drying device is provided, comprising: a crushing barrel; an electric rod fixedly connected to the top inner surface of the crushing barrel; a moving plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric rod; an air ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate; an air jet nozzle fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air ring; a first folding pipe, a second folding pipe, a third folding pipe, and a fourth folding pipe fixedly connected between the moving plate and the crushing barrel; a heating plate and a heat-conducting plate fixedly connected to the bottom inner surface of the crushing barrel; a main motor, a vacuum pump, a powder suction pipe, a feed pipe, and an air pump fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel; a main shaft fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the main motor; blades fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the main shaft; a collection box fixedly connected to the bottom of the powder suction pipe; the collection box fixedly connected to the crushing barrel; a vacuum pump fixedly connected inside the collection box; an air suction pipe fixedly connected to the right output end of the vacuum pump; and a lower filter screen fixedly connected inside the air suction pipe, the lower filter screen being inclined.

[0006] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, the bottom of the feed pipe is connected to the first folded pipe, the bottom input end of the air pump is connected to the second folded pipe, the interior of the second folded pipe is provided with an upper filter screen, the powder suction pipe is connected to the third folded pipe, the bottom of the air pump is connected to the fourth folded pipe, and the bottom of the fourth folded pipe is connected to the air ring.

[0007] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, there are three electric rods evenly distributed above the moving plate, and eighteen jet nozzles evenly distributed on the air ring.

[0008] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, the main shaft passes through the moving plate, and the number of blades is set to six, which are evenly distributed on the main shaft.

[0009] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, the heating plate is located inside the heat-conducting plate.

[0010] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel.

[0011] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, a secondary discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box, and a main discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel.

[0012] According to the mushroom residue crushing and drying device, the bottom of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a support column, and the number of the support columns is three, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the crushing barrel.

[0013] The above solution has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a crushing barrel, electric rod, moving plate, air ring, jet nozzle, powder suction pipe, collection box, vacuum pump, air suction pipe, lower filter screen, discharge pipe, fourth folding pipe and air pump, after crushing is completed, the air pump can be used to inject gas into the air ring and spray it out through the jet nozzle, which can blow up the residual dust inside the crushing barrel, and at the same time start the vacuum pump to suck the residual dust into the collection box, thus completing the collection of dust and reducing waste.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the moving plate of the mushroom residue crushing and drying device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view of a mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to the present invention.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Crushing barrel; 2. Electric rod; 3. Moving plate; 4. Air ring; 5. Jet nozzle; 6. First folding tube; 7. Second folding tube; 8. Third folding tube; 9. Heat-conducting plate; 10. Heating plate; 11. Main motor; 12. Main shaft; 13. Blade; 14. Air pump; 15. Powder suction pipe; 16. Collection box; 17. Vacuum pump; 18. Suction pipe; 19. Lower filter screen; 20. Secondary discharge pipe; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Control panel; 23. Temperature and humidity sensor; 24. Support column; 25. Fourth folding tube; 26. Air pump; 27. Main discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses a mushroom residue crushing and drying device, comprising: a crushing barrel 1, an electric rod 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the crushing barrel 1, a moving plate 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric rod 2, an air ring 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 3, and jet nozzles 5 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air ring 4. Three electric rods 2 are evenly distributed above the moving plate 3, and eighteen jet nozzles 5 are evenly distributed on the air ring 4. A first folding pipe 6, a second folding pipe 7, a third folding pipe 8, and a fourth folding pipe 25 are fixedly connected between the moving plate 3 and the crushing barrel 1. A heating plate 10 and a heat-conducting plate 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing barrel 1. The heating plate 10 is located inside the heat-conducting plate 9. When the heating plate 10 is activated, the heat-conducting plate 9 can transfer heat to the interior of the crushing barrel 1, thereby heating the mushroom residue inside.

[0026] The top of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected to a main motor 11, an air pump 14, a powder suction pipe 15, a feed pipe 21, and an air pump 26. The bottom output end of the main motor 11 is fixedly connected to a main shaft 12. Blades 13 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the main shaft 12. The main shaft 12 passes through the moving plate 3. There are six blades 13, which are evenly distributed on the main shaft 12. When the main motor 11 is started, the main shaft 12 rotates, thereby causing the blades 13 to rotate, further crushing the internal mushroom residue.

[0027] A collection box 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction pipe 15. The collection box 16 is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel 1. A vacuum pump 17 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 16. An air suction pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the right output end of the vacuum pump 17. A lower filter screen 19 is fixedly connected inside the air suction pipe 18. The lower filter screen 19 is set at an angle. When the vacuum pump 17 is started, the dust remaining inside the crushing barrel 1 can be sucked into the collection box 16 through the suction pipe 15. The dust absorbed by the lower filter screen 19 falls more easily into the collection box 16.

[0028] The bottom of the feed pipe 21 is connected to the first folded pipe 6, the bottom input end of the air pump 14 is connected to the second folded pipe 7, the interior of the second folded pipe 7 is provided with an upper filter screen, the powder suction pipe 15 is connected to the third folded pipe 8, the bottom of the air pump 26 is connected to the fourth folded pipe 25, and the bottom of the fourth folded pipe 25 is connected to the air ring 4.

[0029] A temperature and humidity sensor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 3. The temperature and humidity sensor 23 can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the crushing barrel 1 and transmit the monitoring data to the control panel 22 for display. The control panel 22 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel 1. The control panel 22 can control the various electrical components in the device in an orderly manner. A secondary discharge pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 16 for discharging the dust in the collection box 16. A main discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel 1 for discharging the crushed mushroom residue in the crushing barrel 1. A support column 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1. There are three support columns 24, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1.

[0030] Working principle: Mushroom residue is fed into the crushing barrel 1 through the feed pipe 21. Then, the heating plate 10 is activated, and the mushrooms inside are heated through the heat conduction plate 9. At the same time, the air pump 14 is activated to extract water vapor from inside the crushing barrel 1. During this process, the feed pipe 21 remains open. Then, the main motor 11 is activated, causing the main shaft 12 to rotate. The blades 13 further crush the mushroom residue. After crushing and drying are completed, the main discharge pipe 27 is opened to discharge the mushroom residue until no more can be discharged. Then, the feed pipe 21 is closed. The vacuum pump 14 and main discharge pipe 27 are activated, the air pump 26 and electric rod 2 are started to inflate the air ring 4 and spray it out from the jet nozzle 5. The electric rod 2 pushes the moving plate 3 down, so that all the residual dust can be blown up. At the same time, the vacuum pump 17 is started to suck all the blown dust into the collection box 16 through the powder suction pipe 15. After collection is completed, the secondary discharge pipe 20 is opened to discharge the mushroom residue. The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom residue crushing and drying device, comprising: A crushing barrel (1), characterized in that an electric rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the crushing barrel (1), a moving plate (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric rod (2), an air ring (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (3), an air jet head (5) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air ring (4), a first folding tube (6), a second folding tube (7), a third folding tube (8) and a fourth folding tube (25) are fixedly connected between the moving plate (3) and the crushing barrel (1), a heating plate (10) and a heat-conducting plate (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the crushing barrel (1), and a main motor (11) and a suction pump are fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (1). The system includes an air pump (14), a powder suction pipe (15), a feed pipe (21), and an air filling pump (26). The bottom output end of the main motor (11) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (12). A blade (13) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the main shaft (12). The bottom of the powder suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a collection box (16). The collection box (16) is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel (1). A vacuum pump (17) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (16). The right output end of the vacuum pump (17) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (18). The inside of the suction pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a lower filter screen (19). The lower filter screen (19) is inclined.

2. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the feed pipe (21) is connected to the first folded pipe (6), the bottom input end of the air pump (14) is connected to the second folded pipe (7), the second folded pipe (7) is provided with an upper filter screen, the powder suction pipe (15) is connected to the third folded pipe (8), the bottom of the air pump (26) is connected to the fourth folded pipe (25), and the bottom of the fourth folded pipe (25) is connected to the air ring (4).

3. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of electric rods (2) is three, and they are evenly distributed above the moving plate (3). The number of jet heads (5) is eighteen, and they are evenly distributed on the air ring (4).

4. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main shaft (12) passes through the moving plate (3), and the number of blades (13) is set to six and evenly distributed on the main shaft (12).

5. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heating plate (10) is located inside the heat-conducting plate (9).

6. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature and humidity sensor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (3), and a control panel (22) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel (1).

7. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (16) is fixedly connected to a secondary discharge pipe (20), and the circumferential surface of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a main discharge pipe (27).

8. The mushroom residue crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (24), and the number of the support column (24) is three, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1).

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