A thin aluminum profile processing metal chip cleaning device
By designing a metal chip cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing, a motor-driven slider and telescopic rod structure are used to automatically crush and tilt the metal chips, solving the problem of difficult metal chip cleaning in thin aluminum profile processing and improving cleaning efficiency and equipment safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU CHENGMU NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Metal shavings generated during the processing of thin aluminum profiles are difficult to clean, affecting processing accuracy and equipment safety.
A metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing was designed. It utilizes a motor-driven slider and telescopic rod structure to achieve the crushing, tilting, sliding, and automatic collection of metal shavings, combined with a brush and guide pipe for cleaning and collection.
It improves the portability of metal scrap recycling, reduces the safety hazards of manual cleaning, and enhances cleaning efficiency and equipment lifespan.
Smart Images

Figure CN224347483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal manufacturing equipment, specifically a metal chip cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing. Background Technology
[0002] Aluminum, as a lightweight and high-strength metallic material, has wide applications in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, building decoration, electronics, and many other fields. With the advancement of technology and the acceleration of industrialization, the aluminum processing industry has experienced rapid development.
[0003] Because of their thinness, thin aluminum materials often produce finer and more difficult-to-clean metal shavings during processing. If these shavings are not cleaned up in time, they will not only affect the processing accuracy and surface quality, but may also damage the equipment.
[0004] In the past, metal shavings generated during aluminum processing were mainly cleaned manually, which posed safety hazards and increased the risk of workplace accidents. Therefore, a metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model proposes a metal chip cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A metal chip cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing, comprising a slide rail; a second fixing rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail; a first support arm fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod; a first fixing bolt fixedly connected to the end of the first support arm; a second support arm fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing bolt; a second fixing bolt fixedly connected to the end of the second support arm; a slider fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing bolt; a sliding groove opened on the side wall of the slider; a sliding rod fixedly connected between the sliding grooves; a counterweight fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod; and a pressing block fixedly connected to the end of the counterweight.
[0007] Preferably, a second rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide; a pair of telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rod; a pair of telescopic rods are connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic cylinders; a first rod is fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods; a pair of first fixed rods are fixedly connected to the ends of the first rod; pulleys are fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of first fixed rods; and a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide.
[0008] Preferably, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide; a second guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate; a first guide pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the second guide pipe; a conical barrel is fixedly connected to the end of the first guide pipe; a third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide; and the conical barrel is made of rubber.
[0009] Preferably, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod; multiple bases are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate; multiple brushes are fixedly connected to the side walls of each of the multiple bases; a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail; and the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second fixing rod.
[0010] Preferably, a pair of No. 1 connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rod; a No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end of the pair of No. 1 connecting rods; a pair of support rods are fixedly connected to the end of the No. 2 connecting rods; a filter plate is fixedly connected between the pair of support rods; a plurality of filter holes are opened on the side wall of the filter plate; and a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide pipe; a water storage pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the plurality of nozzles; and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a pair of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide; multiple fixing teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall of the pair of fixing blocks; a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod; a fixing groove is opened on the side wall of the fixing seat; a No. 3 fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing seat; a gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the No. 3 fixing bolt; multiple gear teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear; a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic cylinder; multiple sliding plate teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate; and a triangular block is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate.
[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0014] The present invention discloses a metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing. A second motor drives a second fixed rod to rotate. Simultaneously, a pair of first-level support arms fixed to the side wall of the second fixed rod rotate. This rotation of the first-level support arms causes a pair of second-level support arms fixed to the ends of the first-level fixing bolts to rotate. The rotation of the second-level support arms causes a pair of sliders fixed to the side walls of the second-level fixing bolts to slide between a pair of first sliding grooves. At this time, the sliding rod can move between a pair of second sliding grooves formed on the pair of sliders. The movement of the sliding rod causes the pressing block fixed to the end of the counterweight to move up and down. This step utilizes the up-and-down moving pressing block to press down the metal shavings on the surface of the slide, improving the portability of subsequent metal shavings collection and reducing the inefficiency of manual collection.
[0015] The present invention discloses a metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing. A first motor drives a pair of telescopic rods fixed to the ends of a pair of telescopic cylinders to extend and retract. At this time, the pair of telescopic cylinders can be rotated by a second rod to tilt the slide to the required angle. In addition, a first rod fixed to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods can drive a pulley fixed to a first fixed rod to move. This step can move the entire machine to the desired position, and the tilting allows the metal shavings to slide off. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.
[0017] In the attached diagram:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan structure in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing block structure in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod structure in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod in this utility model.
[0024] In the picture:
[0025] 1. Slide; 11. Rod No. 1; 12. Rod No. 2; 13. Telescopic cylinder; 14. Telescopic rod; 15. Fixed rod No. 1; 16. Pulley; 17. Motor No. 1; 18. Fixed block; 19. Fixed tooth; 101. First slide groove; 102. Motor No. 2; 103. Motor No. 3;
[0026] 2. Fixed plate No. 1; 21. Guide pipe No. 2; 22. Guide pipe No. 1; 23. Conical barrel;
[0027] 3. Second fixing rod; 31. First support arm; 32. First fixing bolt; 33. Second support arm; 34. Second fixing bolt; 35. Sliding block; 36. Second slide groove; 37. Sliding rod; 38. Counterweight block; 39. Crushing block;
[0028] 4. Fixing plate No. 2; 41. Base; 42. Brush;
[0029] 5. Connecting rod No. 1; 51. Connecting rod No. 2; 52. Support rod; 53. Filter plate; 54. Filter holes; 55. Spring;
[0030] 6. Water storage pipe; 61. Spray pipe; 62. Water inlet pipe
[0031] 7. Fixing base; 71. Fixing groove; 72. No. 3 fixing bolt; 73. Gear; 74. Gear teeth; 75. Slide plate; 76. Slide plate teeth; 77. Triangular block. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Specific examples are given below.
[0034] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6This utility model provides a metal chip cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing, including a slide rail 1; a second fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail 1; a first support arm 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 3; a first fixing bolt 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the first support arm 31; a second support arm 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing bolt 32; a second fixing bolt 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the second support arm 33; a slider 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing bolt 34; a second sliding groove 36 is opened on the side wall of the slider 35; a sliding rod 37 is fixedly connected between the second sliding grooves 36; a counterweight 38 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 37; a pressing block 39 is fixedly connected to the end of the counterweight 38; a pair of first sliding grooves 101 are opened on the side wall of the slide rail 1; a second motor 102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail 1; during operation, the second motor 102... 2. The second fixing plate 3 is rotated. At this time, the pair of first support arms 31 fixed to the side wall of the second fixing plate 3 rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the pair of first support arms 31 will drive the pair of second support arms 33 fixed to the end of the pair of first fixing bolts 32 to rotate. When the second support arms 33 rotate, they will drive the pair of sliders 35 fixed to the side wall of the pair of second fixing bolts 34 to slide between the pair of first slide grooves 101. At this time, the slide rod 37 can move between the pair of second slide grooves 36 opened on the pair of sliders 35. When the slide rod 37 moves, it will drive the pressing block 39 fixed to the end of the counterweight block 38 to move up and down. This step can use the up and down moving pressing block 39 to press down the metal chips on the surface of the slide 1, which improves the portability when recycling metal chips later and reduces the safety hazards of manual cleaning and collection.
[0035] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, a second rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide 1; a pair of telescopic cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rod 12; a pair of telescopic rods 14 are connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic cylinders 13; a first rod 11 is fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods 14; a pair of first fixed rods 15 are fixedly connected to the ends of the first rod 11; pulleys 16 are fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of first fixed rods 15; a pair of first motors 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide 1; during operation, the pair of first motors 17 can drive the pair of telescopic rods 14 fixed to the ends of the pair of telescopic cylinders 13 to extend and retract; at this time, the pair of telescopic cylinders 13 can be rotated through the second rod 12, which can tilt the slide 1 to the required angle; in addition, the first rod 11 fixed to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods 14 can drive the pulleys 16 fixed through the first fixed rod 15 to move; this step can move the entire machine to the required placement position, and the tilted slide 1 can allow metal chips to slide off.
[0036] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a first fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide 1; a second guide pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate 2; a first guide pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the second guide pipe 21; a conical barrel 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the first guide pipe 22; a third motor 103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide 1; the conical barrel 23 is made of rubber. During operation, the second guide pipe 21 is activated by starting the third motor 103, which then exerts suction force. This suction force passes through the second guide pipe 21 and the first guide pipe 22 to reach the conical barrel 23. Because the conical barrel 23 is conical, this step effectively collects splashed metal shavings. Furthermore, because the conical barrel 23 is made of rubber, it reduces scratches caused by metal shavings on the parts, extending the service life of the parts.
[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, a second fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod 3; multiple bases 41 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing plate 4; multiple brushes 42 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the multiple bases 41; a second motor 102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rail 1; the second motor 102 is fixedly connected to the end of the second fixing rod 3; during operation, the second fixing rod 3 is rotated by starting the second motor 102, at which time the second fixing plate 4 fixed to the side wall of the second fixing rod 3 can drive the multiple brushes 42 fixed to the multiple bases 41 to rotate; this step can effectively clean the metal shavings on the slide rail 1 and reduce the accumulation of metal shavings on the surface of the slide rail 1.
[0038] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a pair of first connecting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rod 37; a second connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the pair of first connecting rods 5; a pair of support rods 52 are fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod 51; a filter plate 53 is fixedly connected between the pair of support rods 52; multiple filter holes 54 are opened on the side wall of the filter plate 53; a spring 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter plate 53; during operation, the movement of the slide rod 37 can drive the pair of first connecting rods 5 to move simultaneously, and at this time, the second connecting rod 51 fixed to the end of the pair of first connecting rods 5 can drive the filter plate 53 fixed between the pair of support rods 52 to move synchronously; this step can reduce the accumulation of metal shavings on the surface of the filter plate 53, because the multiple filter holes 54 on the side wall of the filter plate 53 can more easily collect the metal shavings filtered by the filter plate 53; at the same time, when the filter plate 53 moves, the spring 55 can limit the filter plate 53 to keep it stable and reduce its multi-angle shaking.
[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, multiple nozzles 61 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide pipe 21; a water storage pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the multiple nozzles 61; and a water inlet pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage pipe 6. During operation, water is stored in the water storage pipe 6 through the external water inlet pipe 62, and water can be sprayed through the multiple nozzles 61 fixed to the side wall of the water storage pipe 6. This step can moisten the metal shavings that slide down from the second guide pipe 21, reducing the possibility of combustion caused by high temperature and excessive accumulation of metal shavings.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a pair of fixing blocks 18 are fixed to the side wall of the slide rail 1; multiple fixing teeth 19 are fixed to the side wall of the pair of fixing blocks 18; a fixing seat 7 is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod 14; a fixing groove 71 is opened on the side wall of the fixing seat 7; a third fixing bolt 72 is fixed to the side wall of the fixing seat 7; a gear 73 is fixed to the side wall of the third fixing bolt 72; multiple gear teeth 74 are fixed to the side wall of the gear 73; a sliding plate 75 is fixed to the side wall of the telescopic cylinder 13; multiple sliding plate teeth 76 are fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate 75; a triangular block 77 is fixed to the end of the sliding plate 75; during operation, the extension of the telescopic rod 14 simultaneously drives the fixing seat 7 to move, at which time the third fixing bolt 79 fixed to the side wall of the fixing seat 7 moves. Bolt 72 can drive gear 73 to rotate in fixed groove 71, and gear teeth 74 fixed on gear 73 rotate synchronously; since gear teeth 74 and slide plate teeth 76 engage with each other, they will synchronously drive slide plate 75 to move. At this time, triangular block 77 fixed to the end of slide plate 75 will also move synchronously; at this time, triangular block 77 can be fixed to different fixed teeth 19 according to the extension and retraction length of telescopic rod 14; this step can change the fixed position of triangular block 77 and fixed teeth 19 by telescopic rod 14 extension and retraction, and at the same time, the engagement of gear teeth 74 and slide plate teeth 76 can limit telescopic rod 14, so that when slide 1 is tilted, telescopic cylinder 13 and telescopic rod 14 will not move due to pulley 16, making the overall device more stable.
[0041] Working principle: During operation, the second motor 102 drives the second fixed rod 3 to rotate. Simultaneously, the pair of first support arms 31 fixed to the side wall of the second fixed rod 3 rotate. This rotation of the first support arms 31 drives the pair of second support arms 33 fixed to the ends of the pair of first fixing bolts 32 to rotate. The rotation of the second support arms 33 causes the pair of sliders 35 fixed to the side walls of the pair of second fixing bolts 34 to slide between a pair of first sliding grooves 101. At this time, the sliding rod 37 can move between a pair of second sliding grooves 36 formed on the pair of sliders 35. The movement of the sliding rod 37 causes the pressing block 39 fixed to the end of the counterweight 38 to move up and down. This step can utilize... The vertically moving crushing block 39 crushes the metal shavings on the surface of the slide 1, improving the portability of the metal shavings during later recycling and reducing the inefficiency of manual collection. A pair of motors 17 can extend and retract a pair of telescopic rods 14 fixed to the ends of a pair of telescopic cylinders 13. At this time, the pair of telescopic cylinders 13 can be rotated via rod 12, tilting the slide 1 to the desired angle. Additionally, rod 11 fixed to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods 14 can move the pulley 16 fixed via rod 15. This step moves the entire machine to the desired location, allowing the tilted slide 1 to allow the metal shavings to slide off. Starting motor 103 causes the guide pipe 21 to draw in the metal shavings. When the suction works, the suction can reach the conical barrel 23 through the second guide pipe 21 and the first guide pipe 22. Because the conical barrel 23 is conical, it can effectively collect splashed metal shavings. Furthermore, because the conical barrel 23 is made of rubber, it reduces scratches caused by metal shavings on parts, extending their service life. By starting the second motor 102, the second fixing rod 3 rotates. At this time, the second fixing plate 4, fixed to the side wall of the second fixing rod 3, can drive the multiple brushes 42 fixed to the multiple bases 41 to rotate. This step effectively cleans the metal shavings on the slide rail 1, reducing the accumulation of metal shavings on the surface of the slide rail 1. The movement of the slide rod 37 can drive the simultaneous movement of a pair of first connecting rods 5. The second connecting rod 51 at the end of the first connecting rod 5 can drive the filter plate 53, which is fixed between a pair of support rods 52, to move synchronously. This step can reduce the accumulation of metal shavings on the surface of the filter plate 53, because the filter plate 53 has multiple filter holes 54 on its side wall, which can more easily collect the metal shavings filtered by the filter plate 53. At the same time, when the filter plate 53 moves, the spring 55 can limit the filter plate 53 to keep it stable and reduce its multi-angle shaking. Water is stored in the water storage pipe 6 through the external water inlet pipe 62. At this time, water can be sprayed through multiple spray pipes 61 fixed to the side wall of the water storage pipe 6. This step can wet the metal shavings that slide down from the second guide pipe 21, reducing the possibility of combustion caused by high temperature and excessive accumulation of metal shavings.The extension of the telescopic rod 14 simultaneously moves the fixed base 7. At this time, the No. 3 fixing bolt 72, fixed to the side wall of the fixed base 7, drives the gear 73 to rotate within the fixing groove 71. The gear teeth 74, fixed to the gear 73, rotate synchronously. Because the gear teeth 74 and the sliding plate teeth 76 engage with each other, they synchronously drive the sliding plate 75 to move. The triangular block 77, fixed to the end of the sliding plate 75, will also move synchronously. Depending on the extension and retraction length of the telescopic rod 14, the triangular block 77 can be fixed to different fixing teeth 19. This step can change the fixed position of the triangular block 77 and the fixing teeth 19 through the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 14. Simultaneously, the engagement of the gear teeth 74 and the sliding plate teeth 76 limits the telescopic rod 14, preventing the telescopic cylinder 13 and the telescopic rod 14 from moving due to the pulley 16 when the slide rail 1 is tilted, thus making the overall device more stable.
[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing, comprising a slide rail (1); characterized in that: The slide rail (1) has a second fixed rod (3) fixed to its side wall; the second fixed rod (3) has a first support arm (31) fixed to its side wall; the first support arm (31) has a first fixed bolt (32) fixed to its end; the first fixed bolt (32) has a second support arm (33) fixed to its side wall; the second support arm (33) has a second fixed bolt (34) fixed to its end; the second fixed bolt (34) has a slider (35) fixed to its side wall; the slider (35) has a second groove (36) open on its side wall; a slide rod (37) is fixed between the second grooves (36); a counterweight (38) is fixed to the side wall of the slide rod (37); a pressing block (39) is fixed to the end of the counterweight (38); a pair of first grooves (101) are opened on the side wall of the slide rail (1); and a second motor (102) is fixed to the side wall of the slide rail (1).
2. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (1) is fixedly connected to a second rod (12) on its side wall; a pair of telescopic cylinders (13) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rod (12); a pair of telescopic rods (14) are connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic cylinders (13); a first rod (11) is fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of telescopic rods (14); a pair of first fixed rods (15) are fixedly connected to the ends of the first rod (11); pulleys (16) are fixedly connected to the ends of the pair of first fixed rods (15); a first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide (1).
3. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide (1) has a first fixing plate (2) fixed to its side wall; the first fixing plate (2) has a second guide pipe (21) fixed to its side wall; the second guide pipe (21) has a first guide pipe (22) fixed to its end; the first guide pipe (22) has a conical barrel (23) fixed to its end; the slide (1) has a third motor (103) fixed to its side wall; the conical barrel (23) is made of rubber.
4. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing rod (3) has a second fixing plate (4) fixed to its side wall; the second fixing plate (4) has multiple bases (41) fixed to its side wall; multiple bases (41) have multiple brushes (42) fixed to their side walls; the slide rail (1) has a second motor (102) fixed to its side wall; the second motor (102) is fixed to the end of the second fixing rod (3).
5. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide rod (37) has a pair of first connecting rods (5) fixed to its side wall; the ends of the pair of first connecting rods (5) are fixed to second connecting rods (51); the ends of the second connecting rods (51) are fixed to a pair of support rods (52); a filter plate (53) is fixed between the pair of support rods (52); the filter plate (53) has multiple filter holes (54) on its side wall; and a spring (55) is fixed to the side wall of the filter plate (53).
6. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple nozzles (61) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide pipe (21); water storage pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the ends of the multiple nozzles (61); and water inlet pipes (62) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage pipe (6).
7. The metal shavings cleaning device for thin aluminum profile processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of fixing blocks (18) are fixed to the side wall of the slide (1); a plurality of fixing teeth (19) are fixed to the side wall of the pair of fixing blocks (18); a fixing seat (7) is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod (14); a fixing groove (71) is opened on the side wall of the fixing seat (7); a third fixing bolt (72) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing seat (7); a gear (73) is fixed to the side wall of the third fixing bolt (72); a plurality of gear teeth (74) are fixed to the side wall of the gear (73); a sliding plate (75) is fixed to the side wall of the telescopic cylinder (13); a plurality of sliding plate teeth (76) are fixed to the side wall of the sliding plate (75); a triangular block (77) is fixed to the end of the sliding plate (75).