An electrolytic cell for spent acid etching solution

Abstract

The utility model relates to waste liquid electrolytic cell technical field, and specifically is a kind of acid etching liquid waste liquid electrolytic cell, sealing top cover is provided with exhaust control assembly in the middle position of sealing top cover, and the outside of control manifold is provided with gas guide component;Gas guide component includes the communication manifold fixedly connected in the left and right sides of control manifold bottom end, and the bottom side end of communication manifold is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, and the bottom end of connecting pipe is detachably installed with gas collector, and connecting sleeve is connected between gas collector and connecting pipe, and the bottom side wall of gas collector is fixedly connected with multiple equidistant distribution gas guide head.Communication manifold is detachably installed with gas collector, and the generation amount of chlorine gas in different positions can be regulated and controlled installation, and the chlorine gas generated around each anode plate is adsorbed and handled by multiple distributed gas guide heads, so that the export adsorption effect of chlorine gas can be guaranteed, the problem of chlorine gas diffusion overflow is reduced, and the overall collection and discharge effect of chlorine gas is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste liquid electrolysis cell technology, specifically an acid etching solution waste liquid electrolysis cell. Background Technology

[0002] An acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell is a device specifically designed to treat acidic wastewater generated during the etching process of printed circuit boards (PCBs). It utilizes electrolysis technology to recover copper ions and recycle the wastewater. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell works by using the principle of electrolysis to process acidic wastewater containing high concentrations of copper ions (Cu). 2+ This equipment is used for the electrolytic treatment of acidic wastewater containing chlorides. Its core functions include: Copper recovery: metallic copper is deposited through a cathodic reduction reaction, achieving resource recovery. Wastewater regeneration: the anodic oxidation reaction can convert part of the wastewater into a recyclable etching solution. Gas treatment: chlorine gas (Cl2) generated during electrolysis must be collected and safely discharged through gas guide channels, exhaust ports, and other structures.

[0003] In existing technical solutions, the positions of the gas guide channels and exhaust holes inside the electrolytic cell for general acid etching waste liquid are fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the amount of chlorine generated at different locations, which will affect the overall collection and emission effect of chlorine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Given that the positions of the gas guide channels, exhaust holes, etc., inside the general acid etching solution waste electrolytic cell are fixed in the above or existing technologies, they cannot be adjusted according to the amount of chlorine generated at different locations, which will affect the overall collection and emission effect of chlorine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An electrolytic cell for acidic etching solution waste liquid includes:

[0008] A sealed top cover, wherein an exhaust control assembly is provided at the middle position of the sealed top cover, the exhaust control assembly includes a control main pipe fixedly installed at the middle position of the sealed top cover, and an air guide assembly is provided outside the control main pipe;

[0009] The air guiding assembly includes a connecting manifold fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the control main pipe. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting manifold. An air collecting pipe is detachably installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe. A connecting sleeve is connected between the air collecting pipe and the connecting pipe. Multiple air guiding heads are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the air collecting pipe at equal intervals.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a tank is detachably installed at the bottom of the sealed top cover, and a waste liquid flow component is provided on one side wall of the tank.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the waste liquid flow assembly includes a filling pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank, and an inlet control valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the filling pipe.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the waste liquid circulation assembly also includes a drain pipe fixedly connected to the connection between the tank and the sealed top cover, and a drain control valve is fixedly installed in the middle of the drain pipe.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the exhaust control assembly includes an assembly frame fixedly installed in the middle of the control main pipe, a control motor fixedly installed in the middle of the assembly frame, and a fan blade fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a stirring assembly is provided both inside and outside the tank, and the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the stirring motor, and stirring blades are distributed at equal angles on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model: an anode plate corresponding to the gas collecting pipe is detachably installed inside the tank, and a cathode plate is provided on one side of the anode plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention features a detachable gas collection pipe that allows for adjustable chlorine production at different locations. Multiple distributed gas guides adsorb chlorine generated around each anode plate, ensuring effective chlorine removal and reducing diffusion and overflow, thereby improving the overall chlorine collection and emission efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sealed top cover for an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the exhaust control component and the gas guiding component of an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electrolytic cell for acidic etching solution waste liquid.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring assembly for an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Sealed top cover; 3. Waste liquid flow assembly; 301. Filling pipe; 302. Inlet control valve; 303. Drain pipe; 304. Drain control valve; 4. Exhaust control assembly; 401. Control main pipe; 402. Assembly frame; 403. Control motor; 404. Fan blade; 5. Air guide assembly; 501. Connecting manifold; 502. Connecting pipe; 503. Connecting sleeve; 504. Air collection pipe; 505. Air guide head; 6. Stirring assembly; 601. Stirring motor; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. Stirring blades; 7. Anode plate; 8. Cathode plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell, comprising:

[0030] A sealed top cover 2 is provided with an exhaust control assembly 4 in the middle position of the sealed top cover 2. The exhaust control assembly 4 includes a control main pipe 401 fixedly installed in the middle position of the sealed top cover 2. An air guide assembly 5 is provided on the outside of the control main pipe 401.

[0031] The air guiding assembly 5 includes a connecting manifold 501 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the control main pipe 401. A connecting pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting manifold 501. An air collecting pipe 504 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the connecting pipe 502. A connecting sleeve 503 is connected between the air collecting pipe 504 and the connecting pipe 502. Multiple air guiding heads 505 are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the air collecting pipe 504 at equal intervals.

[0032] Specifically, a tank body 1 is detachably installed at the bottom of the sealed top cover 2. A waste liquid flow component 3 is provided on one side wall of the tank body 1. An anode plate 7 corresponding to the gas collection pipe 504 is detachably installed inside the tank body 1. A cathode plate 8 is provided on one side of the anode plate 7.

[0033] Furthermore, the control manifold 401 is interconnected with the gas guide head 505 through the connecting manifold 501, connecting pipe 502, gas collecting pipe 504, etc., so that the gas inside the device can be discharged through the gas guide assembly 5, thereby improving the gas discharge effect of the device.

[0034] In use, when it is necessary to export the chlorine gas generated by the anode plate 7 during electrolysis, the exhaust control component 4 is activated. The control main pipe 401 of the exhaust control component 4 is connected to the connecting manifold 501, so that the suction force can be transmitted to the connecting manifold 501. The connecting manifold 501 can transmit the suction force to each gas collecting pipe 504 through the connecting pipe 502. The gas collecting pipe 504 can be connected to the connecting pipe 502 in each position through the set connecting sleeve 503. Through the multiple gas guide heads 505 distributed on the gas collecting pipe 504, the chlorine gas generated around each anode plate 7 can be adsorbed, so as to ensure the export and adsorption effect of chlorine gas and reduce the problem of chlorine gas diffusion and overflow.

[0035] In summary, the detachable gas collection pipe 504 allows for the control of chlorine generation at different locations, and the distributed multiple gas guide heads 505 adsorb the chlorine generated around each anode plate 7. This ensures the effective adsorption and removal of chlorine, reduces the problem of chlorine diffusion and overflow, and improves the overall collection and emission efficiency of chlorine.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides an improved design for an acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell.

[0038] Specifically, the waste liquid flow assembly 3 includes a filling pipe 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank 1, and an inlet control valve 302 fixedly installed in the middle of the filling pipe 301. The waste liquid flow assembly 3 also includes a drain pipe 303 fixedly connected to the connection between the tank 1 and the sealing top cover 2, and a drain control valve 304 fixedly installed in the middle of the drain pipe 303.

[0039] Furthermore, the waste liquid flow component 3 can control the amount of waste liquid entering and exiting the tank 1, ensuring that the waste liquid to be treated is fully electrolyzed.

[0040] Specifically, the exhaust control assembly 4 includes an assembly frame 402 fixedly installed in the middle of the control manifold 401. A control motor 403 is fixedly installed in the middle of the assembly frame 402. A fan blade 404 is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor 403. An agitator 6 is provided both inside and outside the tank 1. The agitator 6 includes an agitator motor 601 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank 1. A rotating shaft 602 is fixedly installed at the output end of the agitator motor 601. Agitator blades 603 are distributed at equal angles on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 602.

[0041] Furthermore, the exhaust control component 4, in conjunction with the gas guiding component 5, can control the emission of chlorine gas, and the stirring component 6 can be used to stir the waste liquid inside the device. This allows the liquid inside the device to fully contact the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of waste liquid electrolysis.

[0042] In use, the filling pipe 301 is connected to the external waste liquid input device. Opening the liquid inlet control valve 302 allows the external waste liquid to be transported into the tank 1. At the same time, opening the liquid outlet control valve 304 allows a large amount of waste liquid to be input into the tank 1. When the waste liquid level reaches the height of the liquid outlet pipe 303, the fully electrolyzed waste liquid can be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 303. During electrolysis, the anode plate 7 and cathode plate 8 are energized, and the stirring motor 601 is started. The stirring motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate. The rotating shaft 602 can fully stir the waste liquid in the device through the stirring blades 603. This allows the flowing waste liquid to fully contact the anode plate 7 and cathode plate 8. When chlorine gas is generated on the anode plate 7, the control motor 403 is started. The control motor 403 drives the fan blades 404 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades 404 generates a negative pressure at the control main pipe 401, which creates a negative pressure suction in the gas guiding component 5, thereby adsorbing and collecting the generated chlorine gas.

[0043] In summary, the exhaust control component 4 enables the gas guiding component 5 to have negative pressure suction, thereby adsorbing and collecting the generated chlorine gas, ensuring the overall adsorption effect of the gas guiding component 5 on the chlorine gas inside the device.

[0044] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this utility model. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments may be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the present invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention.

[0046] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electrolytic cell for acidic etching solution waste liquid, characterized in that: include: A sealed top cover (2) is provided with an exhaust control assembly (4) at the middle position of the sealed top cover (2). The exhaust control assembly (4) includes a control main pipe (401) fixedly installed at the middle position of the sealed top cover (2). An air guide assembly (5) is provided outside the control main pipe (401). The air guiding assembly (5) includes a connecting manifold (501) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom end of the control main pipe (401). The bottom end of the connecting manifold (501) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (502). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (502) is detachably installed with an air collecting pipe (504). A connecting sleeve (503) is connected between the air collecting pipe (504) and the connecting pipe (502). Multiple air guiding heads (505) are fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the air collecting pipe (504).

2. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sealed top cover (2) is detachably fitted with a tank (1), and a waste liquid flow assembly (3) is provided on one side wall of the tank (1).

3. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste liquid flow assembly (3) includes a filling pipe (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the side wall of the tank (1), and a liquid inlet control valve (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the filling pipe (301).

4. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waste liquid flow assembly (3) also includes a drain pipe (303) fixedly connected to the connection between the tank body (1) and the sealing top cover (2), and a drain control valve (304) is fixedly installed in the middle of the drain pipe (303).

5. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exhaust control assembly (4) includes an assembly frame (402) fixedly installed in the middle of the control manifold (401), a control motor (403) fixedly installed in the middle of the assembly frame (402), and a fan blade (404) fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor (403).

6. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tank (1) is equipped with a stirring assembly (6) both inside and outside. The stirring assembly (6) includes a stirring motor (601) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank (1).

7. The acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the stirring motor (601) is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft (602), and stirring blades (603) are distributed at equal angles on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (602).

8. An acidic etching solution waste electrolytic cell according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tank (1) is detachably installed with an anode plate (7) corresponding to the gas collecting pipe (504), and a cathode plate (8) is provided on one side of the anode plate (7).

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