A roving frame scrap cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of textile machinery discloses a roving frame scrap cleaning device, including the body of roving frame, the body is fixedly connected with the baffle, a plurality of roving rollers are rotatably connected between the bottom inner wall of baffle and body, the top fixed connection of body has dust absorption box, the position corresponding with roving roller of body is provided with dust absorption cover, dust absorption cover and dust absorption box are provided with scrap suction cleaning mechanism, drive mechanism is arranged between dust absorption cover and body, the scrap suction cleaning mechanism still includes the blow disc of sliding setting in the body. The utility model has the advantages and effects that: through the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the edge of dust absorption cover and the front-and-back reciprocating motion, can comprehensively clean the scrap in time, avoid the damage of scrap to roving frame, improve the service life, and avoid the influence of too much scrap on the quality of spinning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile machinery technology, and in particular to a roving frame debris cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] A roving frame is a spinning machine that turns fiber slivers into roving. The main functions of a roving frame are drafting and twisting, and winding the roving into a certain package to meet the processing requirements of a ring spinning frame. It is mainly used to process textile raw materials, such as cotton fibers, wool, and linen fibers, into coarser yarns through spinning processes for subsequent weaving or other textile processes.

[0003] However, during operation, roving frames in related technologies will generate a large amount of dust, lint, yarn and other impurities and debris. If these impurities and debris are not cleaned in time, they will not only easily damage the roving frame and reduce its service life, but also affect the quality of the spun yarn. Therefore, we propose a roving frame debris cleaning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a roving frame debris cleaning device, which can clean up impurities and debris in a timely manner, prevent debris from damaging the roving frame, improve its service life, and prevent excessive debris from affecting the quality of spinning.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a roving frame debris cleaning device, comprising a roving frame body, a partition fixedly connected inside the body, a plurality of roving rollers rotatably connected between the partition and the bottom inner wall of the body, a dust collection box fixedly connected to the top of the body, a dust collection hood provided on the body at a position corresponding to the roving rollers, a debris suction and cleaning mechanism provided on the dust collection hood and the dust collection box, a driving mechanism provided between the dust collection hood and the body, and the debris suction and cleaning mechanism further comprising a blower plate slidably disposed inside the body.

[0006] A further feature of this invention is that the debris suction and cleaning mechanism includes a collection box slidably fitted inside the dust collection box, and a dust pump fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box. A left flexible hose is fixedly connected between the dust pump and the blower plate, and a right flexible hose is fixedly connected between the dust collection box and the dust collection hood. A filter screen is slidably installed inside the dust collection box, and the filter screen corresponds to the air extraction end of the dust pump. The blower plate is slidably fitted between the machine body and the partition plate, and corresponds to the roving roller.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust pump is started, which can suck the debris in the machine body below the partition into the dust hood and the right hose, and finally into the dust collection box. After being filtered and intercepted by the filter screen, the debris is collected in the collection box for processing. At the same time, the filtered air is drawn into the left hose and the blow plate, and finally blown out from the multiple air outlets on the blow plate. Under the blowing, the debris in the machine body on the left side of the roving roller can be blown outward, which is convenient for the dust hood to pick up and improves the comprehensiveness of debris cleaning.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the top of the dust collection box has an installation opening, a sealing plug is slidably fitted inside the installation opening, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to regularly disassemble, clean and replace the filter screen, ensuring the filtration and dust collection effect.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the front side of the vacuum cleaner box has an outlet, the collection box is slidably fitted inside the outlet, and the front side of the collection box has a handheld slot.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to pull out the collection box and clean the debris inside.

[0012] A further configuration of this utility model is as follows: the driving mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the front side of the machine body and a rack fixedly connected to one side of the machine body. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. A transverse sliding plate is threaded onto the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the transverse sliding plate. A drive gear and a turntable are fixedly fitted onto the outer side of the rotating shaft. The drive gear meshes with the rack. A drive column is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable. A lifting frame is slidably fitted onto the outer side of the drive column. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame. The right flexible hose is fixedly fitted inside the connecting plate. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse sliding plate. The right flexible hose is slidably fitted onto the mounting bracket. A vertical plate is fixedly connected between the transverse sliding plate and the blow plate. A nut is fixedly fitted inside the transverse sliding plate. The nut is threaded onto the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor is started, which drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The reciprocating screw drives the nut and the transverse plate to move back and forth. The transverse plate drives the dust hood, vertical plate, and blower plate to move back and forth, so as to suck up the debris in the machine body below the multiple roving rollers and partitions. At the same time, when the transverse plate moves back and forth, the fixed rack will drive the drive gear, rotating shaft, and turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the drive column to rotate. The drive column slides in the lifting frame and drives the lifting frame, connecting plate, and dust hood to move up and down. In turn, the dust hood moves up and down and back and forth, so as to comprehensively suck up and clean the debris, greatly improving the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of debris cleaning and improving the effect of debris cleaning.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that: a rectangular opening is provided at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the connecting plate is slidably fitted inside the rectangular opening, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the machine body, the transverse plate is slidably fitted outside the two guide rods, an elongated hole is provided at the top of the partition, and the vertical plate is slidably fitted inside the elongated hole.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide the horizontal sliding plate, connecting plate and vertical plate, making their movement more stable and smooth.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, and the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack can be installed and fixed.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention uses a vacuum pump to suck debris from the machine body below the partition into the vacuum hood and right hose, and finally into the vacuum box. After being filtered and intercepted by the filter screen, the debris is collected in the collection box for processing. At the same time, the filtered air is drawn into the left hose and blow plate, and finally blown out from multiple air outlets on the blow plate. Under the blowing, the debris in the machine body on the left side of the roving roller can be blown outward, which is convenient for the vacuum hood to pick up and improves the comprehensiveness of debris cleaning.

[0020] This invention uses a servo motor to drive the rotation of a reciprocating screw, which in turn drives the nut and the transverse plate to move back and forth. The transverse plate then drives the dust collection hood, the vertical plate, and the blower plate to move back and forth, thereby collecting debris from the machine body below the multiple roving rollers and partitions.

[0021] 3. When the horizontal moving plate of this utility model moves back and forth simultaneously, the fixed rack will drive the drive gear, the rotating shaft and the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the drive column to rotate. The drive column slides in the lifting frame and drives the lifting frame, the connecting plate and the dust hood to move up and down. Then, through the up and down and back and forth movement of the edge of the dust hood, the debris can be thoroughly sucked up and cleaned, which greatly improves the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of debris cleaning and improves the effect of debris cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a roving frame debris cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a roving frame debris cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the dust collection box of a roving frame debris cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Partition plate; 3. Roving roller; 4. Dust hood; 5. Drive mechanism; 6. Debris suction and cleaning mechanism; 51. Servo motor; 52. Transverse plate; 53. Guide rod; 54. Nut; 55. Reciprocating screw; 56. Long slot; 57. Vertical plate; 58. Fixing plate; 59. Rack; 510. Rotating shaft; 511. Drive gear; 512. Turntable; 513. Mounting bracket; 514. Connecting plate; 515. Drive column; 516. Lifting frame; 61. Right hose; 62. Collection box; 63. Dust collection box; 64. Mounting port; 65. Sealing plug; 66. Filter screen; 67. Dust pump; 68. Left hose; 69. Blowing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] See Figure 1 — Figure 4 This utility model provides a roving frame debris cleaning device, including a roving frame body 1, a partition 2 fixedly connected inside the body 1, a plurality of roving rollers 3 rotatably connected between the partition 2 and the bottom inner wall of the body 1, a dust collection box 63 fixedly connected to the top of the body 1, a dust collection hood 4 provided on the body 1 at a position corresponding to the roving rollers 3, a debris suction and cleaning mechanism 6 provided on the dust collection hood 4 and the dust collection box 63, a drive mechanism 5 provided between the dust collection hood 4 and the body 1, and the debris suction and cleaning mechanism 6 further includes a blower plate 69 slidably arranged inside the body 1.

[0030] Specifically, the debris suction and cleaning mechanism 6 also includes a collection box 62 slidably fitted inside the dust collection box 63, and a dust pump 67 fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box 63. A left hose 68 is fixedly connected between the dust pump 67 and the blower plate 69, and a right hose 61 is fixedly connected between the dust collection box 63 and the dust collection hood 4. A filter screen 66 is slidably installed inside the dust collection box 63, and the filter screen 66 corresponds to the air suction end of the dust pump 67.

[0031] Specifically, the top of the dust collection box 63 has an installation port 64, and a sealing plug 65 is slidably fitted inside the installation port 64. The filter screen 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug 65.

[0032] Specifically, the vacuum box 63 has an outlet on the front side, the collection box 62 is slidably fitted inside the outlet, and the collection box 62 has a hand-held slot on the front side.

[0033] Specifically, the blow plate 69 is slidably sleeved between the machine body 1 and the partition plate 2, and corresponds to the roving roller 3.

[0034] Specifically, the drive mechanism 5 includes a servo motor 51 fixedly connected to the front of the body 1 and a rack 59 fixedly connected to one side of the body 1. A reciprocating lead screw 55 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 51. A transverse plate 52 is threaded on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw 55. A rotating shaft 510 is rotatably connected to one side of the transverse plate 52. A drive gear 511 and a turntable 512 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 510. The drive gear 511 meshes with the rack 59. A drive column 515 is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable 512. A lifting frame 516 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the drive column 515. A connecting plate 514 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 516. A right flexible hose 61 is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting plate 514. A mounting bracket 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 52. The right flexible hose 61 is slidably sleeved on the mounting bracket 513. The same vertical plate 57 is fixedly connected between the transverse plate 52 and the blowing plate 69.

[0035] Specifically, the bottom of the mounting bracket 513 has a rectangular opening, and the connecting plate 514 is slidably fitted inside the rectangular opening.

[0036] Specifically, two guide rods 53 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the body 1. The transverse plate 52 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods 53. The top of the partition 2 is provided with an elongated hole 56, and the vertical plate 57 is slidably sleeved in the elongated hole 56.

[0037] Specifically, a nut 54 is fixedly sleeved inside the transverse plate 52, and the nut 54 is threaded onto the outside of the reciprocating screw 55.

[0038] Specifically, a fixing plate 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 1, and a rack 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 58.

[0039] In this invention, when debris needs to be cleaned, the dust pump 67 is activated. The dust pump 67 sucks the debris inside the machine body 1 below the partition 2 into the dust hood 4 and the right hose 61, and finally into the dust collection box 63. After being filtered and intercepted by the filter screen 66, the debris is collected in the collection box 62 for processing. At the same time, the filtered air is drawn into the left hose 68 and the blower plate 69, and finally blown out from the multiple air outlets on the blower plate 69. Under the blowing, the debris inside the machine body 1 on the left side of the roving roller 3 can be blown outward, which is convenient for the dust hood 4 to pick up, improving the comprehensiveness of debris cleaning. At the same time, the servo motor 51 is activated, which drives the rotation of the reciprocating screw 55. The reciprocating screw 55 drives the nut 54 and the transverse plate 52 to move back and forth. The transverse plate 52 drives the dust hood 4, the vertical plate 57, and the blower plate 69 to move back and forth, so as to suck up the debris in the machine body 1 below the multiple roving rollers 3 and the partition plate 2. At the same time, when the transverse plate 52 moves back and forth, the fixed rack 59 will drive the drive gear 511, the rotating shaft 510, and the turntable 512 to rotate. The turntable 512 drives the drive column 515 to rotate. The drive column 515 slides in the lifting frame 516 and drives the lifting frame 516, the connecting plate 514, and the dust hood 4 to move up and down. In turn, the dust hood 4 moves up and down and back and forth, so as to comprehensively suck up and clean the debris, greatly improving the comprehensiveness and thoroughness of the debris cleaning and improving the debris cleaning effect.

Claims

1. A roving machine trash cleaning device characterized by, The machine includes a roving frame body (1), a partition (2) is fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), a plurality of roving rollers (3) are rotatably connected between the partition (2) and the bottom inner wall of the machine body (1), a dust collection box (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), a dust collection hood (4) is provided on the machine body (1) at a position corresponding to the roving rollers (3), a debris suction and cleaning mechanism (6) is provided on the dust collection hood (4) and the dust collection box (63), a drive mechanism (5) is provided between the dust collection hood (4) and the machine body (1), and the debris suction and cleaning mechanism (6) also includes a blower plate (69) slidably arranged inside the machine body (1).

2. A roving frame sliver cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The debris suction and cleaning mechanism (6) also includes a collection box (62) slidably fitted inside the dust collection box (63) and a dust pump (67) fixedly connected to one side of the dust collection box (63). A left hose (68) is fixedly connected between the dust pump (67) and the blower plate (69), and a right hose (61) is fixedly connected between the dust collection box (63) and the dust collection hood (4). A filter screen (66) is slidably installed inside the dust collection box (63), and the filter screen (66) corresponds to the air extraction end of the dust pump (67).

3. A roving frame sliver cleaning device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The top of the dust collection box (63) is provided with an installation port (64), and a sealing plug (65) is slidably fitted inside the installation port (64). The filter screen (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug (65).

4. A roving frame sliver cleaning device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The vacuum box (63) has an outlet on the front side, the collection box (62) is slidably fitted inside the outlet, and the collection box (62) has a hand slot on the front side.

5. The roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blow plate (69) is slidably sleeved between the machine body (1) and the partition plate (2), and corresponds to the roving roller (3).

6. The roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) includes a servo motor (51) fixedly connected to the front side of the body (1) and a rack (59) fixedly connected to one side of the body (1). A reciprocating lead screw (55) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (51). A transverse plate (52) is threaded on the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw (55). A rotating shaft (510) is rotatably connected to one side of the transverse plate (52). A drive gear (511) and a turntable (512) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (510). The drive gear (511) meshes with the rack (59). The turntable (512) is fixedly connected to one side of a drive column (515), and a lifting frame (516) is slidably sleeved on the drive column (515). A connecting plate (514) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (516). The right flexible hose (61) is fixedly sleeved inside the connecting plate (514). A mounting bracket (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (52). The right flexible hose (61) is slidably sleeved on the mounting bracket (513). The transverse plate (52) and the blow plate (69) are fixedly connected to the same vertical plate (57).

7. The roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting bracket (513) has a rectangular opening, and the connecting plate (514) is slidably fitted inside the rectangular opening.

8. The roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two guide rods (53) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the body (1). The transverse plate (52) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the two guide rods (53). The top of the partition (2) is provided with an elongated hole (56). The vertical plate (57) is slidably sleeved in the elongated hole (56).

9. A roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A nut (54) is fixedly sleeved inside the transverse plate (52), and the nut (54) is threaded on the outside of the reciprocating screw (55).

10. A roving frame debris cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing plate (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the body (1), and the rack (59) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (58).

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