An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-seismic equipment, and concretely is an anti-seismic structure for architectural design, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end middle part fixed installation has the main shaft, the main shaft middle part rotationally arranged with the transverse board, the transverse board upper and lower sides symmetry sets up the limit stop, and the first shock absorbing spring is set up on the main shaft between the transverse board and limit stop, and the support piece is clamped on the transverse board, and the clamp is fixedly installed on the support piece upper end, and the side stop component is symmetrically set up on the clamp both sides, through setting up a kind of structure that can bear multidirectional shaking outside pipeline, when pipeline is subjected to vibration, can absorb and consume vibration energy from different directions, effectively reduce the shaking influence caused by shaking to pipeline itself, improve the security and stability of pipeline in the vibration environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthquake-resistant equipment technology, specifically an earthquake-resistant structure for building design. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of contemporary architecture, the building's internal piping system, as a critical infrastructure ensuring the normal operation of the building, undertakes the important task of transporting various media such as water, gas, and heating. Its distribution is widespread and complex, running through all floors and areas of the building. In the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, the building structure will experience severe shaking and deformation, which will cause significant impact on the piping system. Common forms of pipe damage include pipe rupture, joint detachment, and support failure. Pipe rupture can lead to media leakage, affecting the normal use of the building and even causing secondary disasters such as electrical short circuits, thus threatening personnel and equipment inside the building.

[0003] The existing seismic supports for building pipelines have fixed and non-adjustable spacing, making the pipelines prone to loss of support and damage during installation. At the same time, the pipelines will be subjected to multi-directional swaying forces during an earthquake. Traditional supports do not take into account the multi-directional displacement of pipelines during an earthquake, making the pipelines unable to adapt to the multi-directional displacement movement and thus damaged, which seriously affects the normal supply of water, gas and heating after the earthquake. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, this application provides a seismic-resistant structure for building design. By installing a structure on the outside of the pipeline that can withstand multi-directional swaying, the structure can absorb and dissipate vibration energy from different directions when the pipeline is subjected to vibration, effectively reducing the swaying impact of vibration on the pipeline itself and improving the safety and stability of the pipeline in a vibration environment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an anti-seismic structure for building design, including a base plate, a main shaft fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the base plate, a horizontal plate rotatably arranged at the middle of the main shaft, limit plates symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate, a first shock-absorbing spring sleeved on the main shaft between the horizontal plate and the limit plates, a support member snapped onto the horizontal plate, a clamp fixedly installed at the upper end of the support member, and side stop components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamp.

[0006] Preferably, limiting holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the horizontal plate.

[0007] Preferably, the support member has an inverted "T" shape and its lower end is fitted onto the horizontal plate.

[0008] Preferably, the support member has a through hole in the middle, the upper end of the through hole extends to the bottom of the clamp, and a limiting pin for fixing the support member to the horizontal plate is inserted in the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the clamp is made of stainless steel and manufactured using an integral molding process, and the upper end of the clamp is provided with fastening bolts for tightening the pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the clamp sidewall is symmetrically equipped with a lever plate for separating the upper end of the clamp, and the lever plate is made of the same stainless steel material as the clamp.

[0011] Preferably, the side plate assembly includes a side plate, a spring groove, a second shock-absorbing spring, and a buffer plate. The side plates are symmetrically installed on the upper edge of the bottom plate. Spring grooves are evenly opened on the opposite sides of the side plates near the upper end. The second shock-absorbing spring is installed in the spring groove, and the buffer plate is fixedly installed at the end of the second shock-absorbing spring.

[0012] Preferably, the buffer plate is made of rubber material and its sidewalls are fitted to the clamps.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The earthquake-resistant structure for building design described in this utility model, by setting a first damping spring and a second damping spring, can absorb and consume vibration energy from different directions when the pipeline is vibrated, effectively reducing the impact of vibration on the earthquake-resistant structure itself and the fixed pipeline.

[0015] The earthquake-resistant structure for building design described in this utility model uses a clamp made of stainless steel and manufactured through an integrated molding process. The structure is sturdy and not easy to rust. The upper end of the clamp is equipped with fastening bolts and a pull plate, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of pipelines, improving construction efficiency and maintenance convenience.

[0016] The earthquake-resistant structure for building design described in this utility model has closely integrated components. From the base plate to the main shaft, cross plate, support components, clamps, and side retaining assemblies, it forms an organic whole. The various parts cooperate with each other to achieve the earthquake-resistant function, ensuring the reliability and practicality of the entire earthquake-resistant structure in building design. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after removing the side guard components;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure between the horizontal plate, the support member, and the clamp in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 In this utility model Figure 3 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side guard assembly in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Base plate; 2. Main shaft; 3. Horizontal plate; 31. Limiting hole; 4. Limiting plate; 5. First damping spring; 6. Support component; 61. Limiting pin; 7. Clamp; 71. Fastening bolt; 72. Pulley; 8. Side guard assembly; 81. Side plate; 82. Spring groove; 83. Second damping spring; 84. Buffer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the present utility model will be briefly introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, an earthquake-resistant structure for building design includes a base plate 1. A main shaft 2 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the base plate 1. A horizontal plate 3 is rotatably arranged at the middle of the main shaft 2. Limiting plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate 3. A first damping spring 5 is sleeved on the main shaft 2 between the horizontal plate 3 and the limiting plate 4. A support member 6 is snapped onto the horizontal plate 3. A clamp 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support member 6. Side blocking components 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamp 7.

[0028] Limiting holes 31 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the horizontal plate 3.

[0029] The support member 6 has an inverted "T" shape and its lower end is fitted onto the horizontal plate 3. A through hole is provided in the middle of the support member 6. The upper end of the through hole extends to the bottom of the clamp 7 and a limiting pin 61 for fixing the support member 6 onto the horizontal plate 3 is inserted into the through hole.

[0030] The clamp 7 is made of stainless steel and manufactured by one-piece molding process. The upper end of the clamp 7 is provided with fastening bolts 71 for clamping the pipe. The side wall of the clamp 7 is symmetrically installed with levers 72 for separating the upper end of the clamp 7 near the upper end. The levers 72 are made of the same stainless steel as the clamp 7.

[0031] The side plate assembly 8 includes a side plate 81, a spring groove 82, a second shock-absorbing spring 83, and a buffer plate 84. The side plates 81 are symmetrically installed on the upper edge of the bottom plate 1. The spring grooves 82 are evenly opened on the opposite sides of the side plates 81 near the upper end. The second shock-absorbing spring 83 is installed in the spring groove 82. The buffer plate 84 is fixedly installed at the end of the second shock-absorbing spring 83. The buffer plate 84 is made of rubber material and its sidewall is in contact with the clamp 7.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] The base plate 1 is placed under the pipe manually. The appropriate limiting hole 31 is selected according to the length of the pipe to be fixed. The support 6 and the clamp 7 are fixed and limited on the horizontal plate 3 by the limiting pin 61. Then, the lever 72 is pressed down. Due to the elasticity of the clamp 7 itself, the clamp 7 will separate to the front and back sides. The pipe is placed on the clamp 7. The lever 72 is released. The clamp 7 will return to its original position and hug the outside of the pipe. The upper end of the clamp 7 is closed and fixed manually by the fastening bolt 71. At this time, the clamp 7 can play a certain role in limiting and fixing the pipe.

[0034] When the building is subjected to vibration, the entire seismic-resistant structure will shake accordingly. The first damping spring 5 is compressed or stretched between the horizontal plate 3 and the limiting plate 4. The elastic deformation of the first damping spring 5 absorbs and dissipates part of the vibration energy, thus playing a damping role. At the same time, the clamp 7 may shake during vibration and come into contact with the buffer plate 84. The buffer plate 84 compresses the second damping spring 83, which further absorbs and buffers the vibration energy, reducing the impact of vibration on the pipes fixed inside the clamp 7. The horizontal plate 3 is rotatably mounted on the main shaft 2. Together with the limiting plate 4 and the first damping spring 5, it allows the structure to have a certain amount of room to move during vibration. At the same time, the elastic restoring force of the first damping spring 5 can maintain the relative stability of the structure. The side plate 81, the second damping spring 83, and the buffer plate 84 further enhance the structure's damping and buffering capabilities. The buffer plate 84 is made of rubber material, which has good elasticity and wear resistance, and can better fit with the clamp 7, playing an effective buffering role and ensuring the safety and stability of the pipes under vibration.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant structure for building design, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A main shaft (2) is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the base plate (1). A horizontal plate (3) is rotatably installed at the middle of the main shaft (2). Limiting plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal plate (3). A first damping spring (5) is sleeved on the main shaft (2) between the horizontal plate (3) and the limiting plate (4). A support member (6) is snapped onto the horizontal plate (3). A clamp (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support member (6). Side guard components (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamp (7).

2. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting holes (31) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the horizontal plate (3).

3. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (6) has an inverted "T" shape and its lower end is fitted onto the horizontal plate (3).

4. A seismic-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The support member (6) has a through hole in the middle, the upper end of the through hole extends to the bottom of the clamp (7), and a limiting pin (61) for fixing the support member (6) to the horizontal plate (3) is inserted in the through hole.

5. A seismic-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (7) is made of stainless steel and manufactured by an integral molding process. The upper end of the clamp (7) is provided with fastening bolts (71) for clamping the pipe.

6. A seismic-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The clamp (7) has a symmetrically installed lever (72) on its side wall near the upper end, which is used to separate the upper end of the clamp (7). The lever (72) is made of the same stainless steel material as the clamp (7).

7. A seismic-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate assembly (8) includes a side plate (81), a spring groove (82), a second shock absorber spring (83), and a buffer plate (84). The side plates (81) are symmetrically installed on the upper edge of the bottom plate (1). The spring grooves (82) are evenly opened on the opposite side of the side plate (81) near the upper end. The second shock absorber spring (83) is installed in the spring groove (82), and the buffer plate (84) is fixedly installed at the end of the second shock absorber spring (83).

8. A seismic-resistant structure for building design as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The buffer plate (84) is made of rubber material and its sidewalls are attached to the clamp (7).

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