A blasting construction structure

Abstract

This utility model discloses a blasting construction structure, relating to the field of blasting construction technology, including a support assembly and a bracket assembly. The support assembly includes a bottom support and a vertical support. The bracket assembly includes a bracket body, a support platform, and a telescopic platform. The bracket body moves axially along the bottom support under external force to adjust its position on both sides of the vertical support. The telescopic platform moves axially along the support platform under external force to adjust the length of the operating space. The bottom support and the vertical support provide support for the entire device. Multiple support platforms are set on the bracket body to provide a construction platform for blasting construction. The bracket body can slide on the bottom support, thereby providing a wider working support platform inside the tunnel. The support platform is equipped with a telescopic platform that can slide and abut against the side wall of the tunnel to adapt to the gradually shrinking space inside the tunnel, thus providing all-round support for drilling and loading explosive charges during the entire tunnel blasting construction, facilitating the construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blasting construction technology, and specifically to a blasting construction structure. Background Technology

[0002] During blasting operations, it is necessary to drill blasting holes and place explosive charges in the pre-blasting area. For smooth tunnel blasting, it is necessary to drill a large number of peripheral holes, auxiliary holes, and cut holes, and install explosive charges in the blasting holes. Due to the height of the tunnel, it is difficult for construction personnel to carry out drilling and install explosive charges while standing on the ground.

[0003] Utility model patent CN216741531U discloses a smooth-surface blasting construction structure for tunnel excavation, including a tunnel excavation face and a construction device. The construction device includes a base, on which a first worktable is fixed by two first support columns. A second worktable is fixed to the base by two second support columns. The base also has two synchronously driven lifting cylinders. A third worktable is fixed to the output shaft of each lifting cylinder. A top platform mechanism is fixed between the two third worktables. The top platform mechanism includes two third support columns and two second support columns. The top of the three support columns is fixed with a top plate, and the bottom of the two third support columns is fixed with a bottom plate. The first, second and third support columns are equipped with multiple step plates to facilitate workers to climb. The construction device includes a first work platform, a second work platform, a third work platform and a top platform mechanism, which can drill multiple blast holes on the tunnel excavation face. In this patent, because the top of the tunnel is arc-shaped and the size decreases from bottom to top, the length of the first, second and third work platforms is fixed, making it difficult to provide support for drilling or loading blasting holes close to the tunnel sidewall. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a blasting construction structure to solve the problem that the existing tunnel smooth blasting construction device has a fixed support workbench length, making it difficult to provide support for drilling or loading blasting holes close to the tunnel sidewall.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a blasting construction structure, comprising:

[0006] The support assembly includes a bottom support member and a vertical support member disposed on the bottom support member; a reinforcing member is vertically provided on the bottom support member; a leveling member is provided on the reinforcing member; and a limiting member is provided on the vertical support member.

[0007] The support assembly includes a support body slidably mounted on a bottom support member and support platforms spaced apart between the support bodies; an operating space is formed between the support platforms, a ladder is provided on the support platforms, and a telescopic platform is slidably mounted on the support platforms; a connecting member is provided on the telescopic platform; the support body moves axially along the bottom support member under the action of external force to adjust the position of the support body on both sides of the vertical support member; the telescopic platform moves axially along the support platform under the action of external force to adjust the length of the operating space.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom support member includes a bottom support plate; the bottom support plate is provided with a sliding groove; the reinforcing member includes fixing plates disposed on both sides of the bottom support plate; the fixing plates and the bottom support plate are on the same horizontal plane, and the fixing plates are horizontally disposed.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the leveling component includes a leveling screw mounted on a fixed plate and a support pad mounted on the leveling screw; the leveling screw moves up or down under the action of external force to drive the support pad to contact or separate from the ground.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the vertical support member includes a vertical support plate that is vertically arranged on the bottom support plate; the limiting member includes a limiting frame that is arranged on the vertical support plate; and the limiting frame has a limiting cavity inside.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the support body includes a support frame slidably disposed in the limiting cavity and a sliding block disposed at the bottom end of the support frame; the top of the support frame is movably connected to the limiting frame; and the sliding block is slidably located in the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the support platform includes multiple sets of support mesh plates spaced apart on the bracket frame; the telescopic platform includes a telescopic mesh plate slidably disposed at the lower end of the support mesh plate; the connecting member includes a connecting rod; the connecting rod is detachably connected to the adjacent telescopic mesh plate.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, the bottom end of the supporting mesh plate is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove; the top end of the telescopic mesh plate is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove; and a snap-fit ​​slider is provided between the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are reflected in:

[0015] The entire device is supported by bottom and vertical supports, and multiple support platforms are set on the support body to provide a construction platform for blasting operations. The support body can slide on the bottom support, thus providing a wider working support platform inside the tunnel. The support platform is equipped with a telescopic platform that can slide and abut against the side wall of the tunnel to adapt to the gradually shrinking space inside the tunnel. This provides all-round support for drilling and loading explosive charges during the entire tunnel blasting operation, facilitating the construction. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blasting construction structure according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support structure of a blasting construction structure according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure for a blasting construction structure according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a telescopic platform structure for blasting construction according to this utility model;

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Bottom support component; 101. Bottom support plate; 102. Slide groove; 2. Vertical support component; 201. Vertical support plate; 3. Reinforcing component; 301. Fixing plate; 4. Leveling component; 401. Leveling screw; 402. Support pad; 403. Leveling screw hole; 5. Limiting component; 501. Limiting frame; 502. Limiting cavity; 6. Support body; 601. Support frame; 602. Sliding block; 7. Support platform; 701. Support mesh plate; 8. 9. Operating space; 10. Ladder; 11. Telescopic platform; 12. Telescopic mesh panel; 13. Connector; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Moving roller; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Limiting block; 18. Supporting mesh frame; 19. Telescopic mesh frame; 20. Telescopic mesh; 21. Second snap-fit ​​groove; 22. Snap-fit ​​slider; 23. Connecting screw sleeve; 24. Connecting screw head; 25. Connecting sleeve; 26. Abutment plate; 27. Abutment sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 The present invention relates to a blasting construction structure, comprising a support component and a bracket component.

[0024] The support assembly includes a bottom support 1 and a vertical support 2 mounted on the bottom support 1. A reinforcing member 3 is vertically mounted on the bottom support 1, and a leveling member 4 is mounted on the reinforcing member 3. A limiting member 5 is mounted on the vertical support 2. The bracket assembly includes a bracket body 6 slidably mounted on the bottom support 1 and support platforms 7 spaced apart between the bracket bodies 6, forming an operating space 8 between the support platforms 7. A ladder 9 is mounted on the support platform 7, and a telescopic platform 10 is slidably mounted on the support platform 7. A connecting member 11 is mounted on the telescopic platform 10. The bracket body 6 moves axially along the bottom support 1 under external force to adjust the position of the bracket body 6 on both sides of the vertical support. The telescopic platform 10 moves axially along the support platform 7 under external force to adjust the length of the operating space 8.

[0025] Further, see Figure 1 , 2 The bottom support member 1 includes a bottom support plate 101, on which a sliding groove 102 is provided; the reinforcement member 3 includes a fixing plate 301 disposed on both sides of the bottom support plate 101, the fixing plate 301 and the bottom support plate 101 are on the same horizontal plane, and the fixing plate 301 is horizontally disposed.

[0026] Preferably, the bottom support plate 101 has a long strip structure, and four sets of fixing plates 301 are provided, with the four sets of fixing plates 301 located on both sides of the two ends of the bottom support plate 101.

[0027] Preferably, two sets of chute 102 are provided at intervals, and the bottom end of the bottom support plate 101 is provided with movable rollers 12.

[0028] Further, see Figure 2 The leveling component 4 includes a leveling screw 401 mounted on a fixed plate 301 and a support pad 402 mounted on the leveling screw 401. The leveling screw 401 moves up or down under the action of external force, so as to drive the support pad 402 to contact or separate from the ground.

[0029] Preferably, the fixing plate 301 is provided with leveling screw holes 403, which are threadedly connected to the leveling screw 401, and four sets of leveling screw holes 403 and leveling screw 401 are provided respectively.

[0030] Further, see Figure 2 The vertical support member 2 includes a vertical support plate 201 that is vertically mounted on the bottom support plate 101; the limiting member 5 includes a limiting frame 501 mounted on the vertical support plate 201, and the limiting frame 501 has a limiting cavity 502 inside.

[0031] Preferably, the vertical support plate 201 is located in the middle of the bottom support plate 101, the limiting frame 501 is an "L" shaped rod, the long side of the limiting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the vertical support plate 201, the short side of the limiting frame 501 is set parallel to the vertical support plate 201, the hollow interior of the limiting frame 501 forms a limiting cavity 502, and two sets of sliding grooves 102 pass through the limiting cavity 502.

[0032] In the above setup, the bottom support plate 101 provides a support base for the vertical support plate 201 and the limiting frame 501. The moving rollers 12 are located on the ground, which facilitates the movement of the entire device. During construction, the entire device is moved to the work area by moving the moving rollers 12. The leveling screw 401 is rotated and moved towards the ground. After the moving pad moves down, it comes into contact with the ground, transferring the force on the bottom support plate 101 to the ground, thereby providing stable support for the entire device.

[0033] Further, see Figure 3 The support body 6 includes a support frame 601 slidably disposed in the limiting cavity 502 and a sliding block 602 disposed at the bottom end of the support frame 601. The top of the support frame 601 is movably connected to the limiting frame 501, and the sliding block 602 is slidably located in the slide groove 102.

[0034] Preferably, the support frame 601 is a rectangular frame, and a limiting groove 13 is provided on the top side wall of the support frame 601. A limiting block 14 located in the limiting groove 13 is provided on the short side end of the limiting frame 501.

[0035] Further, see Figure 4 The support platform 7 includes multiple sets of support mesh plates 701 spaced apart on the support frame 601; the telescopic platform 10 includes a telescopic mesh plate 1001 slidably disposed at the lower end of the support mesh plate 701; the connector 11 includes a connecting rod 1101, which is detachably connected to the adjacent telescopic mesh plate 1001.

[0036] Preferably, the support mesh plate 701 includes a support mesh frame 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket frame 601, and a support mesh 16 disposed within the support mesh frame 15.

[0037] Preferably, the telescopic mesh panel 1001 includes a telescopic mesh frame 17 slidably connected to the support mesh frame 15 and a telescopic mesh 18 disposed within the telescopic mesh frame 17.

[0038] Further, see Figure 1 , 4 The bottom end of the support mesh plate 701 is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove, and the top end of the telescopic mesh plate 1001 is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove 19. A snap-fit ​​slider 20 is provided between the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove 19.

[0039] Preferably, the first snap-fit ​​groove, the second snap-fit ​​groove 19, and the snap-fit ​​slider 20 all have a "T" shaped cross-section in the vertical direction.

[0040] Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic mesh frame 17 is provided with a connecting screw sleeve 21, and one end of the connecting rod 1101 is provided with a connecting screw head 22, which is threadedly connected to the connecting screw sleeve 21.

[0041] Preferably, the end of the connecting rod 1101 away from the connecting screw sleeve 21 is provided with a connecting sleeve 23, and the connecting sleeve 23 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 1101.

[0042] In the above configuration, the telescopic mesh plate 1001 can be moved left and right along the axial direction of the supporting mesh plate 701, so that the telescopic mesh plate 1001 can be located on the left or right side of the vertical supporting plate 201. During the movement of the telescopic mesh plate 1001, the locking slider 20 slides in the first locking groove and the second locking groove 19 respectively. After the telescopic mesh plate 1001 moves and abuts against the side wall of the tunnel, the connecting screw head 22 on the connecting rod 1101 is connected to the connecting screw sleeve 21, and then the connecting sleeve 23 is rotated to move towards each other, so that the locking head is inserted into the second locking groove 19, thereby connecting the adjacent The telescopic mesh panels 1001 are connected and support each other. After the telescopic mesh panel 1001 at the bottom is connected to the connecting rod 1101, the connecting sleeve 23 is rotated to move down and abut against the ground. This allows multiple sets of telescopic mesh panels 1001 to abut against the ground after being connected by the connecting rod 1101. An abutting plate 24 can be provided at the lower end of the connecting sleeve 23 at the bottom. An abutting sleeve 25 is provided on the abutting plate 24. The connecting sleeve 23 is located inside the abutting sleeve 25. The abutting plate 24 increases the contact area between the abutting joint and the ground, providing stable support for the telescopic mesh panel 1001.

[0043] In this embodiment, after the device is moved to the tunnel face, the leveling screw 401 drives the support pad 402 to abut against the ground, thereby stably supporting the bottom support plate 101 on the ground. The vertical support plate 201 is adjacent to the tunnel face. When drilling or loading explosive charges on the left side of the vertical support plate 201, the support frame 601 is pushed to move to the left side of the vertical support plate 201. Under the action of the limiting frame 501, the right end of the support frame 601 is located in the limiting cavity 502, and the support mesh plate 701 is located on the left side of the vertical support plate 201. At this time, there is a gap between the support mesh plate 701 and the tunnel sidewall. Since the upper end of the tunnel is arc-shaped, the distance from different support mesh plates 701 to the tunnel sidewall is not... Similarly, the telescopic mesh plate 1001 is pushed along the support mesh plate 701 to abut against the tunnel sidewall, which fills the gap between the support mesh plate 701 and the tunnel sidewall. The connecting rod 1101 is used to support it on the ground and connect adjacent telescopic mesh plates 1001, thereby providing construction personnel with a stable and adjustable blasting construction platform. After the construction on the left side of the vertical support plate 201 is completed, the connecting rod 1101 is removed, and the telescopic mesh plate 1001 is pushed to the lower end of the support mesh plate 701. Then, the support frame 601 is pushed to the right side of the vertical support plate 201, and the telescopic mesh plate 1001 is removed and the connecting rod 1101 is installed to provide support for drilling holes and installing blasting charges on the tunnel face on the right side of the vertical support plate 201.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A blasting construction structure, characterized in that, include: The support assembly includes a bottom support (1) and a vertical support (2) disposed on the bottom support (1); a reinforcing member (3) is vertically disposed on the bottom support (1); a leveling member (4) is disposed on the reinforcing member (3); and a limiting member (5) is disposed on the vertical support (2). The support assembly includes a support body (6) slidably mounted on a bottom support member (1) and support platforms (7) spaced apart between the support bodies (6); an operating space (8) is formed between the support platforms (7), a ladder (9) is provided on the support platforms (7), and a telescopic platform (10) is slidably mounted on the support platforms (7); a connector (11) is provided on the telescopic platform (10); the support body (6) moves axially along the bottom support member (1) under the action of external force to adjust the position of the support body (6) on both sides of the vertical support member; the telescopic platform (10) moves axially along the support platform (7) under the action of external force to adjust the length of the operating space (8).

2. The blasting construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support member (1) includes a bottom support plate (101); the bottom support plate (101) is provided with a sliding groove (102); the reinforcement member (3) includes a fixing plate (301) disposed on both sides of the bottom support plate (101); the fixing plate (301) and the bottom support plate (101) are on the same horizontal plane, and the fixing plate (301) is horizontally disposed.

3. The blasting construction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leveling component (4) includes a leveling screw (401) set on a fixed plate (301) and a support pad (402) set on the leveling screw (401); the leveling screw (401) moves up or down under the action of external force to drive the support pad (402) to come into contact with or separate from the ground.

4. The blasting construction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical support member (2) includes a vertical support plate (201) that is vertically arranged on the bottom support plate (101); the limiting member (5) includes a limiting frame (501) arranged on the vertical support plate (201); the limiting frame (501) has a limiting cavity (502) inside.

5. The blasting construction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support body (6) includes a support frame (601) slidably disposed in a limiting cavity (502) and a sliding block (602) disposed at the bottom of the support frame (601); the top of the support frame (601) is movably connected to the limiting frame (501); the sliding block (602) is slidably located in the slide groove (102).

6. The blasting construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support platform (7) includes multiple sets of support mesh plates (701) spaced apart on the support frame (601); the telescopic platform (10) includes a telescopic mesh plate (1001) slidably disposed at the lower end of the support mesh plate (701); the connector (11) includes a connecting rod (1101); the connecting rod (1101) is detachably connected to the adjacent telescopic mesh plate (1001).

7. The blasting construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support mesh plate (701) is provided with a first snap-fit ​​groove; the top end of the telescopic mesh plate (1001) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove (19); a snap-fit ​​slider (20) is provided between the first snap-fit ​​groove and the second snap-fit ​​groove (19).

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