PCB testing device with quick change mechanism

By designing detachable upper and lower pin plate assemblies and an automatic loading and unloading mechanism, the problem of existing PCB testing equipment being incompatible with different products has been solved, achieving the equipment's versatility and efficient testing.

CN224354528UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12SUZHOU JINGSHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU JINGSHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PCB testing equipment is not compatible with different products, requiring the replacement of testing equipment, resulting in high testing costs and large footprint.

Method used

Design a PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism, including a detachable upper pin board assembly and a lower pin board assembly, and realize automatic loading and unloading through a drive assembly to adapt to PCB boards of different specifications.

🎯Benefits of technology

It enables the testing of PCBs of different specifications on the same equipment, reducing testing costs and floor space, and improving testing efficiency and equipment versatility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224354528U_ABST
    Figure CN224354528U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB testing device with quick change mechanism, include: bench, be equipped with two installation strip, frame, set up on the bench, the first mounting plate is movably established on the frame, upper needle plate subassembly, detachably connect the first mounting plate, lower needle plate subassembly, detachably set up on the bench and be located between two installation strips, the carrier plate is set up on the bench and is located between upper needle plate subassembly and lower needle plate subassembly, drive assembly, set up on the frame, be used for driving the first mounting plate up and down movement. The upper needle plate subassembly detachably connects the first mounting plate, and the lower needle plate subassembly is detachably set up on the bench, can change different specifications upper needle plate subassembly and lower needle plate subassembly to different test products, thereby can test different test products on the same test equipment, need not help additional test bench, reduce the cost of test equipment and land space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing equipment technology, and in particular to a PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] In the mass production of PCBs, due to factors such as equipment operating status and human factors of operators, it is impossible to guarantee that all PCBs produced are in perfect condition. This requires the addition of various testing equipment and tools at the end of the production process to ensure that all assembled circuit boards leaving the factory are completely consistent with the various specifications and parameters in the design.

[0003] Currently, the types of tests available on the market include, but are not limited to, performance testing, PCB programming, and FCT testing. However, the products being tested by the testing equipment are not compatible, and new products require new testing equipment. Therefore, a quick-change and plug-in mechanism for test pins is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism, aiming to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model relates to a PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism, comprising:

[0006] The machine is equipped with two mounting strips;

[0007] A frame is mounted on the machine base, and a first mounting plate is movably mounted on the frame;

[0008] The upper needle plate assembly is detachably connected to the first mounting plate;

[0009] The lower needle plate assembly is detachably mounted on the machine base and located between the two mounting strips;

[0010] A carrier plate is disposed on the machine base and located between the upper needle plate assembly and the lower needle plate assembly;

[0011] A drive assembly, mounted on the frame, is used to drive the first mounting plate to move up and down.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, two fixing strips are provided below the first mounting plate, and two fixing members are detachably provided above it. A gap is formed between the two fixing strips and the first mounting plate. The top of the upper needle plate assembly is inserted into the gap and fixed by the fixing members.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper needle plate assembly includes:

[0014] The insert plate is movably inserted into the gap.

[0015] The first housing is connected to the lower part of the insert plate;

[0016] The upper needle plate is located below the first housing. The upper needle plate is connected to the insert plate via a connecting post. The first housing is used to store the connecting wires in the upper needle plate.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a fixing block is provided on the machine base, a fixing member is detachably provided on the fixing block, an mounting block is provided on the lower needle plate assembly, and the fixing member is used to restrict the mounting block on the fixing block, so that the lower needle plate assembly is restricted below the upper needle plate assembly.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower needle plate assembly includes:

[0019] A base plate is movably disposed between the two mounting strips, and the mounting block is disposed on the side of the base plate;

[0020] The second housing is mounted on the base plate;

[0021] The lower needle plate is located above the second housing, which is used to house the connecting wires on the lower needle plate.

[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end of the second box is further provided with a connecting plate, and one side of the lower needle plate is hinged to the connecting plate by a hinge.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the base plate is provided with a support plate and a support strip. The support plate is provided with a horizontal groove, and one end of the groove is provided with a vertical groove. One end of the support strip is hinged to the lower end of the base plate away from the hinge, and the other end is hinged to a knob. The middle section of the knob is movably disposed in the groove.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side of the lower needle plate away from the hinge is also provided with a barb, and the side of the second housing is provided with a connecting ring for fixing the barb.

[0025] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the machine base is provided with a slide rail, a slider is movably connected to the slide rail, a mounting frame is provided on the slider, and the carrier plate is detachably connected to the mounting frame via a connecting rod.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the slider is further provided with a top rod, the lower end of the top rod is provided with a spring, the upper end abuts against the carrier plate, and a guide rod is provided below the carrier plate, the body of the guide rod being movably disposed in the mounting frame.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0028] 1. The upper needle plate assembly is detachably connected to the first mounting plate, and the lower needle plate assembly is detachably mounted on the machine. Different specifications of upper and lower needle plate assemblies can be replaced for different test products, so that different test products can be tested on the same test equipment without the need for an additional test machine, reducing the cost and space required for the test equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram (hidden frame) of the PCB testing equipment according to the first embodiment of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame and upper needle plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower needle plate assembly (hidden side plate) according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the carrier plate and mounting strip in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the PCB testing equipment according to the second embodiment of this utility model (hidden frame);

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the line component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0035] Icon labels:

[0036] Machine base 100, machine frame 110, first guide post 120, first mounting plate 130, fixing strip 131, fixing component 132, limit block 140, mounting strip 150, fixing block 160, slide rail 170, mounting bracket 180, top rod 190, guide rod 191;

[0037] Needle plate assembly 200, insert plate 210, first housing 220, needle plate 230;

[0038] The lower needle plate assembly 300, the base plate 310, the mounting block 311, the support plate 312, the slide 3121, the vertical groove 3122, the support bar 313, the knob 3131, the second box 320, the connecting plate 321, the hinge 322, the connecting ring 323, the lower needle plate 330, and the barb 331.

[0039] Carrier plate 400;

[0040] Drive assembly 500, lifting cylinder 510, third guide column 520, fourth mounting plate 530, buffer column 540;

[0041] Line assembly 600, fixing base 610, guide rail 611, guide sleeve 612, second mounting plate 620, guide bar 621, third mounting plate 630, pulley block 640, belt 650, drive component 660, transmission wheel block 670, lead screw 680, second guide post 690, limit ring 691, spring 692. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The following will describe several embodiments of the present invention, including embodiments corresponding to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are used to assist in understanding the technical features and technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of this utility model in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, solution, and effects of this utility model. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other.

[0044] It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly defined, when a feature is referred to as "fixed," "connected," "installed," or "set" on another feature, it can be "fixed," "connected," "installed," or "set" directly on the other feature, or it can be "fixed," "connected," "installed," or "set" on the other feature indirectly. The terms "fixed," "connected," "installed," and "set" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0045] It should be noted that the descriptions of orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as up, down, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, inside, and outside used in this utility model are based on the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the accompanying drawings or embodiments. They are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0046] It should be noted that the term "and / or" used in this utility model includes any combination of one or more related listed items, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means at least two, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding" are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" are understood to include the number itself.

[0047] It should be noted that the use of "first" and "second" in this utility model is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, or implicitly indicating the order of the technical features indicated.

[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and not for limiting the scope of the invention.

[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The technical solution of this utility model relates to a PCB production line, including a machine base 100; a line assembly 600, the line assembly 600 including: a fixed base 610, disposed on the machine base 100, the fixed base 610 having a guide rail 611 along the front-to-back direction; a second mounting plate 620, disposed on the fixed base 610 along the left-to-right direction, at least two second mounting plates 620; a third mounting plate 630, movably disposed on the guide rail 611 along the left-to-right direction and located behind the second mounting plates 620, the number of third mounting plates 630 and second mounting plates 620 being equal. Correspondingly, in this embodiment, there are two second mounting plates 620 and two third mounting plates 630. The two second mounting plates 620 and the two third mounting plates 630 are respectively connected to belts 650 through pulley groups 640. The pulley groups 640 are arranged on the opposite sides of the second mounting plates 620 and the third mounting plates 630. The belts 650 are movably arranged on the pulley groups 640 in the left and right direction and are used to transport workpieces. The driving component 660 is arranged on the machine base 100 and is used to drive the third mounting plate 630 to move back and forth along the guide rail 611.

[0050] In this embodiment, the driving component 660 is a motor, which is located on the rear side of one of the third mounting plates 630. A lead screw 680 is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A nut for threaded connection of the lead screw 680 is provided on the third mounting plate 630 on this side. A nut is also provided on the third mounting plate 630 on the other side, and a lead screw 680 is threadedly connected to it. The two lead screws 680 are arranged parallel to the guide rail 611 and are connected to each other through a transmission wheel set 670. The motor drives the two third mounting plates 630 to move back and forth simultaneously.

[0051] In some other embodiments, a motor may be provided on the rear side of each third mounting plate 630 to achieve synchronous forward and backward movement of multiple third mounting plates 630.

[0052] The PCB testing module with automatic feeding capability in the testing equipment of this utility model further includes: a frame 110, disposed on a machine base 100; a first guide post 120, disposed below the frame 110 in the vertical direction; a first mounting plate 130, movably connected to the first guide post 120; an upper pin plate assembly 200, connected below the first mounting plate 130 and detachably connected to the first mounting plate 130; a second guide post 690, movably connected to the first mounting plate 130 in the vertical direction and with the post body passing through the first mounting plate 130, a limiting ring 691 provided above the second guide post 690, the limiting ring 691 being used to keep the second guide post 690 on the first mounting plate 130, a fixing seat 610 connected to the lower end of the second guide post 690; a limiting block 140, disposed below the fixing seat 610, being used to limit the descent height of the fixing seat 610; and a driving assembly 500, disposed on the frame 110, being used to drive the first mounting plate 130 to move up and down.

[0053] During the test, the drive assembly 500 drives the first mounting plate 130 upward, which in turn moves the upper needle plate assembly 200 upward. Simultaneously, the first mounting plate 130 abuts against the limiting ring 691 and moves the fixing seat 610 upward in sync until the belt 650 is flush with the external feed line. Then, the workpiece to be tested is fed onto the belt from the external feed line. Once the workpiece reaches the set position, the drive assembly 500 drives the first mounting plate 130 downward, causing the upper needle plate assembly 200 and the fixing seat 610 to move downward together until the fixing seat 610 is secured. After the seat 610 abuts against the limit block 140, the fixed seat 610 stops moving. At this time, the lower end of the workpiece abuts against the carrier plate 400. Under the action of the drive assembly 500, the first mounting plate 130 continues to move downward, that is, the upper needle plate assembly 200 continues to move downward until the upper needle plate 230 abuts against the workpiece. This drives the workpiece and the carrier plate 400 to continue to move downward and squeeze the spring 692 below the push rod 190 until the lower end of the workpiece contacts the lower needle plate 330. Then the test begins. During the process, interference between the workpiece and the test equipment can be avoided when loading.

[0054] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the upper end of the second guide post 690 is also provided with a spring 692, the upper end of the spring 692 is connected to a limiting ring 691, and the mounting plate is provided with a stop block that abuts the lower end of the spring 692. By setting springs 692 of different lengths, the lifting height of the line assembly 600 can be controlled, thereby adapting to external lines of different heights and improving the overall versatility of the testing equipment.

[0055] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the column of the first guide post 120 passes through the fixed seat 610, and a guide sleeve 612 is provided at the contact position between the first guide post 120 and the fixed seat 610. The first guide post 120 also guides the fixed seat 610, ensuring that the up and down movement of the fixed seat 610 is consistent with the upper needle plate assembly 200.

[0056] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a guide bar 621 is also included. The guide bar 621 is disposed on the second mounting plate 620 and the third mounting plate 630 along the belt 650 direction. The guide bar 621 is used to ensure the travel direction of the workpiece on the two belts 650 and to avoid skewing during movement.

[0057] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the drive assembly 500 includes: a lifting cylinder 510, disposed above the frame 110, with its output end connected to the first mounting plate 130; a third guide post 520, disposed on the frame 110, with its lower end connected to the first mounting plate 130; a fourth mounting plate 530 disposed above the third guide post 520; and a buffer member disposed on the fourth mounting plate 530. The buffer member is used to reduce the impact force when the first mounting plate 130 descends. The buffer member includes a buffer post 540 disposed on the fourth mounting plate 530 and a spring 692 disposed below the buffer post 540. During the process of driving the upper needle plate assembly 200 to descend, after the spring 692 contacts the frame 110, it plays a buffering role on the buffer post 540 and the fourth mounting plate 530, thereby making the first mounting plate 130 receive a buffering effect. This makes the force of the upper needle plate assembly 200 when contacting the workpiece more gentle and smooth, avoiding damage to the workpiece.

[0058] The testing equipment of this utility model also involves a quick-change mechanism, wherein the machine base 100 is provided with two mounting strips 150, and further includes: a lower needle plate assembly 300, which is detachably mounted on the machine base 100 and located between the two mounting strips 150; and a carrier plate 400, which is mounted on the machine base 100 and located between the upper needle plate assembly 200 and the lower needle plate assembly 300.

[0059] According to some embodiments of this utility model, two fixing strips 131 are provided below the first mounting plate 130, and two fixing members 132 are detachably provided above it. A gap is formed between the two fixing strips 131 and the first mounting plate 130. The top of the upper needle plate assembly 200 is inserted into the gap and fixed by the fixing members 132. The upper needle plate assembly 200 includes: an insert plate 310, which is movably inserted into the gap; a first housing 220, which is connected to the lower part of the insert plate 310; and an upper needle plate 230, which is located below the first housing 220. The upper needle plate 230 is connected to the insert plate 310 through a connecting post. The first housing 220 is used to store the connecting wire in the upper needle plate 230. The insert plate 310 in the upper needle plate assembly 200 is inserted into the gap in the form of a drawer and fixed by the fixing members 132 to complete the installation of the upper needle plate assembly 200. The operation is simple and easy to replace quickly. The fixing members 132 can be set as pins or bolts.

[0060] According to some embodiments of this utility model, a fixing block 160 is provided on the machine base 100, and a fixing member 132 is detachably provided on the fixing block 160. An mounting block 311 is provided on the lower needle plate assembly 300. The fixing member 132 is used to restrict the mounting block 311 on the fixing block 160, so that the lower needle plate assembly 300 is restricted below the upper needle plate assembly 200. The lower needle plate assembly 300 also adopts the form of a drawer. Unlike the upper needle plate assembly 300, the side of the bottom plate 310 in the lower needle plate assembly 300 is provided with a mounting block 311. The mounting block 311 and the fixing block 160 can be connected by the fixing member 132, thereby restricting the lower needle plate assembly 300 on the machine base 100 so that it cannot move, thus completing the installation and fixing of the lower needle plate assembly 300. The operation is simple and easy to replace quickly. The fixing member 132 can be set as a bolt or a pin.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the base plate 310 is movably disposed between two mounting strips 150, the mounting strips 150 being stepped in shape, and the two sides of the base plate 310 being movably disposed on the stepped surfaces of the two mounting strips 150; the second housing 320 is disposed on the base plate 310, and a handle is provided on the side of the second housing 320 to facilitate pulling the lower needle plate assembly 300 outward; the lower needle plate 330 is disposed above the second housing 320, and the second housing 320 is used to store the connecting wires on the lower needle plate 330.

[0062] According to some embodiments of this utility model, the upper end of the second housing 320 is further provided with a connecting plate 321. One side of the lower needle plate 330 is hinged to the connecting plate 321 via a hinge 322. The bottom plate 310 is provided with a support plate 312 and a support bar 313. The support plate 312 is provided with a horizontal sliding groove 3121. One end of the sliding groove 3121 is provided with a vertical groove 3122. One end of the support bar 313 is hinged to the lower end of the bottom plate 310 away from the hinge 322, and the other end is hinged to a knob 3131. The middle section of the knob 3131 is movably disposed in the sliding groove 3121. In 121, the lower needle plate 330 is hinged to the connecting plate 321, allowing the lower needle plate 330 to be opened from above to complete wiring or other maintenance work. When the unhinged side of the lower needle plate 330 is flipped up, the support bar 313 hinges to the side of the lower needle plate 330 and rotates upward. The middle section of the knob 3131 on the other side slides in the slide groove 3121 until it slides to the vertical groove 3122. Then the support bar 313 remains stationary and supports the lower needle plate 330. No additional manual support or support through other structures is required. The structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0063] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the side of the lower needle plate 330 away from the hinge 322 is also provided with a barb 331, and the side of the second housing 320 is provided with a connecting ring 323 for fixing the barb 331. The connecting ring 323 can lock the barb 331, so that the lower needle plate 330 cannot be opened.

[0064] According to the first embodiment of this utility model, a slide rail 170 is provided on the machine base 100, a slider is movably connected to the slide rail 170, and a mounting bracket 180 is provided on the slider. The carrier plate 400 is detachably connected to the mounting bracket 180 via a connecting rod. By dragging the carrier plate 400 outward from the machine base 100, the carrier plate 400 moves away from below the upper needle plate assembly 200 along the slide rail 170, making it convenient to manually place the workpiece to be tested into the carrier plate 400 or to remove the workpiece after testing. At the same time, the fixed part on the connecting rod is removed. The fixed part 132 allows for quick replacement of different sized carrier plates 400 for workpieces of different specifications. The slider is also equipped with a push rod 190, with a spring 692 at the lower end and the upper end abutting against the carrier plate 400. The function of the spring 692 has been described above and will not be repeated here. A guide rod 191 is also provided below the carrier plate 400. The rod body of the guide rod 191 is movably set in the mounting frame 180. The guide rod 191 is used to provide guidance for the carrier plate 400 during its up and down floating process.

[0065] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0066] 1. The third mounting plate 630 is driven to move back and forth on the guide rail 611 by the driving component 660, thereby adjusting the distance between the third mounting plate 630 and the second mounting plate 620, so as to adapt to the placement and loading of PCB boards of different specifications. The same equipment can be used to test multiple PCB boards of different specifications, reducing testing costs and improving testing efficiency.

[0067] 2. The upper needle plate assembly 200 is detachably connected to the first mounting plate 130, and the lower needle plate assembly 300 is detachably mounted on the machine 100. Different specifications of the upper needle plate assembly 200 and lower needle plate assembly 300 can be replaced for different test products, so that different test products can be tested on the same test equipment without the need for an additional test machine 100, thus reducing the cost and footprint of the test equipment.

[0068] 3. The first mounting plate 130 is lifted by the drive assembly 500, and the upper pin plate assembly 200 is lifted upward. Under the action of the limiting ring 691 of the second guide post 690, the line assembly 600 is lifted upward synchronously. When the line assembly 600 is flush with the external line, the PCB board to be tested can be input into the line assembly 600 or the PCB board that has been tested in the line assembly 600 can be output outward. During testing, the first mounting plate 130 is driven to descend along the first guide post 120 by the drive assembly 500, and the line assembly... The assembly 600 descends synchronously until its lower part abuts against the limit block 140. The assembly 600 then stops descending. The upper pin plate assembly 200 continues to descend under the drive of the drive assembly 500 until it abuts against the PCB board. It continues to press down until the PCB board lands on the carrier board 400 and aligns with the lower pin plate assembly 300 below. The entire process requires no manual loading, and the PCB board does not interfere with other components during the automatic loading and unloading process, allowing for normal testing and improving testing efficiency.

[0069] It should be noted that in this specification, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "basic embodiment", and "extended embodiment" may be used to describe several embodiments of the present invention, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics of the several embodiments may be combined in accordance with the principles and spirit of the present invention.

[0070] Although some embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in this specification, the present invention should not be limited to the above embodiments. As long as they achieve the technical effects of the present invention by the same or equivalent means, any changes, modifications, equivalent substitutions and equivalent variations of these embodiments within the spirit and principles of this disclosure, without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure and should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism, characterized in that, include: The machine is equipped with two mounting strips; A frame is mounted on the machine base, and a first mounting plate is movably mounted on the frame; The upper needle plate assembly is detachably connected to the first mounting plate; The lower needle plate assembly is detachably mounted on the machine base and located between the two mounting strips; A carrier plate is disposed on the machine base and located between the upper needle plate assembly and the lower needle plate assembly; A drive assembly, mounted on the frame, is used to drive the first mounting plate to move up and down.

2. The PCB testing equipment with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first mounting plate has two fixing strips at the bottom and two fixing members detachably provided at the top. A gap is formed between the two fixing strips and the first mounting plate. The top of the upper needle plate assembly is inserted into the gap and fixed by the fixing members.

3. The PCB testing equipment with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper needle plate assembly includes: The insert plate is movably inserted into the gap. The first housing is connected to the lower part of the insert plate; The upper needle plate is located below the first housing. The upper needle plate is connected to the insert plate via a connecting post. The first housing is used to store the connecting wires in the upper needle plate.

4. The PCB testing equipment with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine base is provided with a fixing block, and a fixing member is detachably provided on the fixing block. The lower needle plate assembly is provided with a mounting block, and the fixing member is used to restrict the mounting block on the fixing block, so that the lower needle plate assembly is restricted below the upper needle plate assembly.

5. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower needle plate assembly includes: A base plate is movably disposed between the two mounting strips, and the mounting block is disposed on the side of the base plate; The second housing is mounted on the base plate; The lower needle plate is located above the second housing, which is used to house the connecting wires on the lower needle plate.

6. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the second housing is also provided with a connecting plate, and one side of the lower needle plate is hinged to the connecting plate.

7. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base plate is provided with a support plate and a support bar. The support plate is provided with a horizontal groove, and one end of the groove is provided with a vertical groove. One end of the support bar is hinged to the lower end of the base plate away from the hinge, and the other end is hinged to a knob. The middle section of the knob is movably disposed in the groove.

8. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower needle plate is also provided with a barb on the side away from the hinge, and the side of the second housing is provided with a connecting ring for fixing the barb.

9. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The machine platform is equipped with a slide rail, a slider is movably connected to the slide rail, a mounting bracket is provided on the slider, and the carrier plate is detachably connected to the mounting bracket via a connecting rod.

10. A PCB testing device with a quick-change mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that, The slider is also provided with a top rod, the lower end of which is provided with a spring and the upper end of which abuts against the carrier plate. A guide rod is also provided below the carrier plate, and the rod body of the guide rod is movably disposed in the mounting frame.