Garden engineering slope greening structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of garden greening technical field, specifically to a kind of garden engineering slope greening structure.It includes the upper beam fixed on the upper end of side slope, the both ends of upper beam are fixed with side stop, multiple parallel inner stops are fixed between two side stops, inner stop is perpendicular to side stop, inner stop is parallel to upper beam, inner stop is perpendicular to water flow surface, multiple inner stops divide the side slope part between side stop and upper beam into multiple planting cavities, first recess is set in the upper portion of inner stop, at least one second recess is set in the upper portion of side stop, the side stop with second recess is set with overflow groove corresponding to first recess, overflow groove is communicated with first recess and second recess, water storage tank is fixed in the lower end of side slope, second recess is communicated with water storage tank.The structure does not need to set the water tank for processing rainwater on side slope, installation cost is low, can guarantee the greening area of side slope, improve the aesthetic property after greening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping technology, specifically to a slope greening structure for landscaping projects. Background Technology

[0002] Turfing is commonly used in landscaping projects for slope greening. Following a scientific process, laying turf on slopes can quickly expand the green area, achieving both protection and vegetation cover. The soil naturally attached to the turf also helps stabilize the vegetation's environment. However, slopes differ from flat surfaces. Turf is easily washed away by rainwater, shifting downwards and detaching from the soil before it can take root, thus failing to absorb nutrients and dying. Simultaneously, rainwater carrying soil creates muddy water that flows onto roads, obstructing traffic and increasing the difficulty of road cleaning.

[0003] Patent document CN213127275U discloses a slope greening structure for a garden engineering project, including two side panels arranged parallel to each other. The upper ends of the two side panels are fixedly connected by an upper panel. Multiple intermediate panels are evenly distributed and fixed between the two side panels, dividing the space between the two side panels into multiple planting spaces. Each intermediate panel has an arc-shaped groove on its end face facing the upper panel, with the length of the arc-shaped groove parallel to the length of the intermediate panel. A through hole communicating with the arc-shaped groove is opened on the right side panel, and a water trough is fixed on the right side panel. A support plate is fixed inside the trough, and the through hole is connected to the water trough above the support plate. The support plate has slots corresponding to the through holes, and a filter screen is fixed inside the slots. A partition is inserted into the water trough between two adjacent through holes. The partition divides the water trough above the support plate into multiple sedimentation chambers. A cover plate is fixed at the top of the water trough. Side baffles and top baffles are located on the slope surface. The lower end of the middle baffle extends into the slope. The water trough is embedded in the slope. Turf is planted in the planting space. A water storage tank is fixed at the foot of the slope. A water outlet pipe is fixed on the water trough below the support plate and is connected to the water storage tank. During installation, the side and top baffles are positioned on the slope surface, while the lower end of the middle baffle extends into the slope body. Simultaneously, the water trough is embedded within the slope body. Multiple tie rods fixed to the top baffle are embedded in the concrete layer at the upper end of the slope body, and the water outlet pipe on the water trough is connected to the water storage tank. Turf is then planted within the planting space. The turf is stabilized by the side and middle baffles to prevent it from shifting during rain, thus affecting the survival rate. Furthermore, stabilizing the turf reduces the amount of soil mixed with rainwater. Rainwater falls into the planting space and, due to the obstruction of the central baffle, collects in the planting space above the baffle. Guided by the arc-shaped trough, the rainwater, carrying a small amount of soil, enters the sedimentation chamber within the water tank through the through-holes. The soil in the rainwater settles in the sedimentation chamber. As the amount of rainwater in the sedimentation chamber increases, it passes through a filter screen into the water tank below the tray. Then, the rainwater is discharged through the outlet pipe into the water storage tank for collection and reuse. When there is too much rainwater in the water storage tank, it will overflow through the overflow hole. Regularly clean the soil deposited in the sedimentation chamber within the water tank to ensure proper guidance and sedimentation of rainwater. When cleaning the soil in the sedimentation chamber, the baffle can be removed for easy cleaning.

[0004] In order to reduce the amount of soil entering the water trough, the technical solution in the aforementioned patent document sets up a filter screen. However, soil easily clogs the filter screen. In order to filter rainwater containing soil, a water trough is set up. Moreover, the water trough is set up on the slope. Therefore, the water trough occupies the green area of ​​the slope, thus affecting the aesthetics. Laying the water trough will also increase the cost of slope greening. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a landscape engineering slope greening structure that can reduce the cost of slope greening, ensure the cost of slope filter rings, and perform multi-stage sedimentation treatment of rainwater containing soil.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A landscape engineering slope greening structure, fixed on a slope, includes an upper beam fixed to the upper end of the slope, side rails fixed at both ends of the upper beam, and multiple parallel inner rails fixed between the two side rails. The inner rails are perpendicular to the side rails and parallel to the upper beam. The multiple inner rails divide the slope portion between the side rails and the upper beam into multiple planting cavities. A first groove is formed on the upper part of the inner rails, and a second groove is formed on the upper part of at least one side rail. An overflow trough corresponding to the first groove is provided on the side rail with the second groove. The overflow trough connects the first groove and the second groove. A water storage tank is fixed at the lower end of the slope, and the second groove is connected to the water storage tank.

[0008] Specifically, the lower end of the upper beam is pre-embedded in the upper end of the slope.

[0009] Specifically, the planting cavity is lined with turf.

[0010] Specifically, a connecting pipe is fixed to the lower end of the side guard with the second groove, and the connecting pipe connects the second groove and the water storage tank.

[0011] Specifically, the water storage tank is located near the inner retaining wall at the lower end of the slope.

[0012] Specifically, the water storage tank has an opening at the top.

[0013] Specifically, a cover plate is provided above the water storage tank, which covers the opening at the top of the water storage tank. One end of the cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, and the other end of the cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected to the inner baffle adjacent to the water storage tank.

[0014] Specifically, the length direction of the first groove is parallel to the length direction of the inner stop.

[0015] Specifically, the length direction of the second groove is parallel to the length direction of the side guard.

[0016] Specifically, the height of the side guard is greater than the height of the inner guard.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention utilizes an inner baffle to trap rainwater within the planting chamber during rainfall. As the rainwater gathers at the inner baffle, the soil it carries undergoes its first sedimentation. As the water level rises and the rainwater overflows the upper part of the inner baffle, it flows into the first groove. At this point, the remaining soil in the rainwater undergoes a second sedimentation in the first groove. As the amount of rainwater in the first groove increases, it flows through an overflow channel into the second groove, then through a connecting pipe into a storage tank, and finally through the overflow outlet of the storage tank into the sewage network. This invention eliminates the need for a separate rainwater treatment trough on the slope. During use, the inner baffle effectively prevents soil erosion, protecting the soil during the turf's rooting stage. Once the turf is established, the device can be disassembled for reuse. This invention features a simple structure and low installation cost, ensuring both the greening area of ​​the slope and enhancing the overall aesthetics of the greened area, combining practicality and economy.

[0019] In this invention, no obstructing parts are installed inside the first and second grooves, making cleaning extremely convenient. Operators do not need to spend excessive effort avoiding the complex internal structure and can directly clean the grooves, greatly improving maintenance efficiency. Furthermore, the upper opening of the water storage tank is equipped with a special cover. This cover effectively prevents garbage and debris from entering the water storage tank, avoiding blockages and pollution caused by the accumulation of foreign objects, thus ensuring the water storage tank is always in good working condition. The cover is detachable, allowing for easy removal for deep cleaning, ensuring every corner of the water storage tank is thoroughly cleaned and guaranteeing long-term stable operation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of region A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view along the BB direction.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Sectional view along the CC direction.

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of region D in the middle.

[0026] The components in the attached diagram are named as follows: 1. Slope, 2. Upper beam, 3. Side guard, 4. Inner guard, 5. First groove, 6. Second groove, 7. Planting cavity, 8. Water storage tank, 9. Cover plate, 10. Connecting pipe, 11. Overflow trough. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, a landscape engineering slope greening structure is fixed to a slope 1. It includes an upper beam 2 fixed to the upper end of the slope 1, with the lower end of the upper beam 2 pre-embedded in the upper end of the slope 1.

[0029] Both ends of the upper beam 2 are fixed with side blocks 3, and multiple parallel inner blocks 4 are fixed between the two side blocks 3. The inner blocks 4 are perpendicular to the side blocks 3, parallel to the upper beam 2, and perpendicular to the water flow surface. The height of the side blocks 3 is greater than the height of the inner blocks 4.

[0030] Multiple inner retaining walls 4 divide the slope 1 between the side retaining walls 3 and the upper beam 2 into multiple planting chambers 7, which are filled with turf. The inner retaining walls 4 can block the turf in the planting chambers 7, improve the stability of the turf, and prevent the turf from moving during rain and affecting the survival rate. At the same time, the stabilization of the turf can reduce the amount of soil in the rainwater.

[0031] The inner baffle 4 has a first groove 5 on its upper part.

[0032] At least one side guard 3 has a second groove 6 on its upper part.

[0033] An overflow groove 11 corresponding to the first groove 5 is provided on the side guard 3 with the second groove 6. The overflow groove 11 connects the first groove 5 and the second groove 6.

[0034] The length direction of the first groove 5 is parallel to the length direction of the inner baffle 4. The length direction of the second groove 6 is parallel to the length direction of the side baffle 3.

[0035] There are no obstructing parts in the first groove 5 and the second groove 6, which makes it easy to clean the first groove 5 and the second groove 6.

[0036] A water storage tank 8 is fixed at the lower end of the slope 1, and the second groove 6 is connected to the water storage tank 8. Specifically, a connecting pipe 10 is fixed at the lower end of the side wall 3 where the second groove 6 is provided, and the connecting pipe 10 connects the second groove 6 and the water storage tank 8.

[0037] An overflow outlet connected to the sewage pipe network is provided on the upper part of the side of the water storage tank 8 away from the slope 1.

[0038] When it rains, rainwater in the planting cavity 7 is blocked by the inner baffle 4, and the soil within the baffle undergoes its first sedimentation as the rainwater accumulates. After passing the upper end of the inner baffle 4, the rainwater enters the first groove 5, where the soil undergoes a second sedimentation. As the amount of rainwater in the first groove 5 increases, it flows through the overflow trough 11 into the second groove 6 and then through the connecting pipe 10 into the water storage tank 8.

[0039] The slope greening structure of this landscape project does not require the installation of rainwater treatment troughs on slope 1, resulting in low installation costs, ensuring the greening area of ​​slope 1, and improving the aesthetics of the greened area.

[0040] Example 2: Based on Example 1, referring to... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper end of the water storage tank 8 is open, and the water storage tank 8 is close to the inner retaining wall 4 at the lower end of the slope 1.

[0041] A cover plate 9 is installed above the water storage tank 8, which covers the opening at the top of the water storage tank 8.

[0042] One end of the cover plate 9 is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 8, and the other end of the cover plate 9 is detachably and fixedly connected to the inner baffle 4 adjacent to the water storage tank 8.

[0043] The cover plate 9 can prevent garbage and other debris from entering the water storage tank 8.

[0044] The cover plate 9 is removable, making it easy to clean the water storage tank 8.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A landscape engineering slope greening structure, fixed to a slope (1), comprising an upper beam (2) fixed to the upper end of the slope (1), characterized in that, Both ends of the upper beam (2) are fixed with side guards (3), and multiple parallel inner guards (4) are fixed between the two side guards (3). The inner guards (4) are perpendicular to the side guards (3) and parallel to the upper beam (2). The multiple inner guards (4) divide the slope (1) between the side guards (3) and the upper beam (2) into multiple planting cavities (7). The upper part of the inner guard (4) is provided with a first groove (5), and at least one side guard (3) is provided with a second groove (6). The side guard (3) with the second groove (6) is provided with an overflow groove (11) corresponding to the first groove (5). The overflow groove (11) connects the first groove (5) and the second groove (6). The lower end of the slope (1) is fixed with a water storage tank (8), and the second groove (6) connects with the water storage tank (8).

2. The landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the upper beam (2) is pre-embedded in the upper end of the slope (1).

3. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting cavity (7) is lined with turf.

4. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the side guard (3) with the second groove (6) is fixed with a connecting pipe (10), which connects the second groove (6) and the water storage tank (8).

5. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (8) is located near the inner wall (4) at the lower end of the slope (1).

6. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (8) has an opening at the top.

7. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, A cover plate (9) is provided above the water storage tank (8). The cover plate (9) covers the opening at the upper end of the water storage tank (8). One end of the cover plate (9) is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank (8), and the other end of the cover plate (9) is detachably and fixedly connected to the inner baffle (4) adjacent to the water storage tank (8).

8. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length direction of the first groove (5) is parallel to the length direction of the inner stop (4).

9. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length direction of the second groove (6) is parallel to the length direction of the side guard (3).

10. A landscape engineering slope greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the side guard (3) is greater than the height of the inner guard (4).

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