A punching machine for artificial leather processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching machine for artificial leather processing, including base, stand and receiving hopper, the inside hollow of base, the top of base is connected in stand, the receiving hopper is set up in the base, still include hydraulic cylinder, mobile frame, multiple puncher and punch plate, the top of stand is set up in hydraulic cylinder, and telescopic link vertical downward, the bottom of hydraulic cylinder is connected in mobile frame, multiple puncher interval is set up in the below of mobile frame. The utility model discloses through setting adjusting assembly in mobile frame, adjusts the interval between multiple puncher, makes the interval between multiple puncher be equal finally, then according to the multiple puncher of different interval to replace hole plate, uses buckle to fix hole plate, can punch the artificial leather of different needs, need not use multiple puncher equipment, improved the practicability of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of artificial leather processing technology, and in particular to a punching machine for artificial leather processing. Background Technology

[0002] Synthetic leather, also known as artificial leather, is a composite material that uses polymer materials to simulate the structure and properties of natural leather. Its core process involves coating or impregnating polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyurethane (PU) onto the surface of a base fabric (non-woven fabric, knitted fabric), followed by processes such as embossing and surface treatment to create a leather-like texture.

[0003] Chinese patent CN221659511U discloses a high-speed synchronous punching machine for automotive artificial leather interior panels. This machine utilizes mechanical drive and an auxiliary sliding assembly to stabilize the positioning component at a designated position, facilitating rapid positioning of the artificial leather interior panels. The easily detachable punching cutters allow for controlled punching from multiple angles, facilitating the replacement of different sized cutters and achieving smooth, high-speed synchronous punching. While the mechanical drive makes the machine simple and easy to operate, the spacing between the multiple punching cutters cannot be changed, making it inconvenient to accommodate other sizes. When producing different hole patterns, the machine must be stopped to replace the entire set of cutters, increasing changeover time by 30%-50%. This increases the marginal cost of small-batch, multi-variety orders, weakening market competitiveness. Therefore, this invention proposes a punching machine for artificial leather processing to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a punching machine for artificial leather processing, which improves the practicality of the equipment by setting an adjustment component to adjust the spacing between multiple punching blades.

[0005] This utility model provides a punching machine for processing artificial leather, including a base, a frame, and a receiving hopper. The base is hollow inside, the frame is connected to the top of the base, and the receiving hopper is disposed inside the base. It also includes a hydraulic cylinder, a moving frame, multiple punching blades, and a punching plate. The hydraulic cylinder is disposed at the top of the frame, and its telescopic rod points vertically downward. The moving frame is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder. The multiple punching blades are spaced apart below the moving frame. The top of the base has a mounting groove, and the punching plate is detachably connected to the mounting groove. The punching plate has punching slots that are adapted to the size of the multiple punching blades. The moving frame is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the multiple punching blades.

[0006] Preferably, the front and rear walls of the mounting groove are connected to support plates, and the perforated plate is located above the two support plates.

[0007] Preferably, a buckle is provided on the left side of the frame, a fixing plate is connected to the left side of the perforated plate and extends to the left side of the base, a fixing hole is provided on the fixing plate, and the size of the buckle fixing rod is adapted to the size of the fixing hole.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a threaded rod, a movable plate, multiple movable frames, and a limiting rod. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame and extends above it. The movable plate is slidably connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame and threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The limiting rod is fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame. The multiple movable frames are slidably sleeved on the limiting rod. The movable plate has multiple sliding grooves, and each of the multiple movable frames is connected to a sliding rod. The multiple sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the plurality of movable frames extend through and to the bottom of the movable frame, and the bottom end of the movable frame is provided with a sliding window adapted to its size, and the plurality of punching cutters are respectively threaded to the bottom end of the plurality of movable frames.

[0010] Preferably, the left and right walls of the platform are connected to limit strips, and the left and right walls of the movable frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls are respectively slidably connected to the two limit strips.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] By setting an adjustment component within the moving frame, the spacing between multiple punching blades can be adjusted to ensure that the spacing between the multiple punching blades is always equal. Then, the perforation plate can be replaced according to the different spacing of the multiple punching blades, and the perforation plate can be fixed with a clip. This allows for punching of artificial leather with different needs without the need for multiple punching devices, thus improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0014] In the attached diagram:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a punching machine for processing artificial leather according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the disassembly and assembly of the perforated plate in a perforating machine for processing artificial leather, as proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component in a punching machine for processing artificial leather according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a buckle in a punching machine for processing artificial leather, as proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Moving frame; 5. Punching tool; 6. Hole plate; 61. Fixing plate; 71. Threaded rod; 72. Moving plate; 73. Moving frame; 74. Limiting rod; 75. Sliding rod; 8. Buckle; 9. Receiving hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a perforating machine for processing artificial leather, comprising a base 1, a frame 2, and a receiving hopper 9. The base 1 is hollow inside, the frame 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, and the receiving hopper 9 is disposed inside the base 1. The invention is characterized by further comprising a hydraulic cylinder 3, a moving frame 4, multiple punching blades 5, and a punching plate 6. The hydraulic cylinder 3 is disposed at the top of the frame 2, with its telescopic rod pointing vertically downwards. The moving frame 4 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 3. The multiple punching blades 5 are spaced apart below the moving frame 4. The top of the base 1 has an installation groove, and the punching plate 6 is detachably connected to the installation groove. The punching plate 6 has punching slots that are adapted to the size of the multiple punching blades 5. The moving frame 4 has an adjustment component inside for adjusting the distance between the multiple punching blades 5.

[0023] In this invention, a hydraulic cylinder 3 drives a moving frame 4 to move up and down continuously to punch holes in the passing leather. The prior art mentions that the operator controls the drive motor via a microcontroller. The output shaft of the drive motor rotates, causing the lead screw to rotate, which in turn causes the internal threaded cylinder to move the positioning plate back and forth along the guide post. The positioning plate slides smoothly via a slide rail, allowing it to move steadily to the desired position on the artificial leather interior panel. The operator uses the side of the artificial leather interior panel to be punched to press against the positioning plate, achieving stable positioning. When punching different types of artificial leather, the spacing between multiple punching blades 5 is adjusted using an adjusting component. Different punching plates 6 are then used to replace the punched leather waste into the receiving hopper.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the front and rear walls of the mounting groove are connected to support plates, and the perforated plate 6 is located above the two support plates.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, a buckle 8 is provided on the left side of the stand 2, and a fixing plate 61 is connected to the left side of the perforated plate 6 and extends to the left side of the base 1. A fixing hole is provided on the fixing plate 61, and the size of the fixing rod of the buckle 8 is adapted to the size of the fixing hole.

[0026] It should be noted that when the perforated plate 6 is pulled out from the left side of the base 1 for replacement, the fixing plate 61 is fixed by the clip 8 to prevent the perforated plate 6 from moving in the mounting groove, which would cause the punch 5 to fail to enter the punching groove during punching, thus damaging the perforated plate 6 and the punch 5.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod 71, a movable plate 72, multiple movable frames 73, and a limiting rod 74. The threaded rod 71 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame 4 and extends above it. The movable plate 72 is slidably connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame 4 and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 71. The limiting rod 74 is fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame 4. The multiple movable frames 73 are slidably sleeved on the limiting rod 74. The movable plate 72 has multiple sliding grooves. Each of the multiple movable frames 73 is connected to a sliding rod 75. The multiple sliding rods 75 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple sliding grooves respectively.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of movable frames 73 extend through and below the movable frame 4, and the bottom end of the movable frame 4 is provided with a sliding window adapted to its size, and a plurality of punching cutters 5 are threadedly connected to the bottom end of the plurality of movable frames 73 respectively.

[0029] It should be noted that when adjusting the spacing between multiple punching cutters 5, turning the threaded rod 71 drives the moving plate 72 to move up and down. Since the multiple sliding grooves on the moving plate 72 will drive the multiple sliding rods 75 to disperse or move closer together, the multiple moving frames 73 will slide on the limiting rod 74, and the spacing between them will always be equal.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the left and right walls of the platform 2 are connected with limit strips, and the left and right walls of the movable frame 4 are provided with sliding grooves, with the inner walls respectively slidably connected to the two limit strips.

[0031] It should be noted that when the moving box 4 moves up and down, it will slide along the two limit bars to prevent it from deviating during the slide.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching machine for processing artificial leather, comprising a base (1), a frame (2), and a receiving hopper (9), wherein the base (1) is hollow inside, the frame (2) is connected to the top of the base (1), and the receiving hopper (9) is disposed inside the base (1), characterized in that, It also includes a hydraulic cylinder (3), a moving frame (4), multiple punching knives (5) and a punching plate (6). The hydraulic cylinder (3) is located at the top of the frame (2) and the telescopic rod is vertically downward. The moving frame (4) is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (3). The multiple punching knives (5) are spaced apart below the moving frame (4). The top of the base (1) is provided with an installation groove. The punching plate (6) is detachably connected to the installation groove. The punching plate (6) is provided with punching grooves that are adapted to the size of the multiple punching knives (5). The moving frame (4) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the multiple punching knives (5).

2. The punching machine for processing artificial leather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear walls of the mounting groove are connected to bearing plates, and the perforated plate (6) is located above the two bearing plates.

3. The punching machine for processing artificial leather according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buckle (8) is provided on the left side of the stand (2), and a fixing plate (61) is connected to the left side of the perforated plate (6) and extends to the left side of the base (1). A fixing hole is provided on the fixing plate (61), and the size of the fixing rod of the buckle (8) is adapted to the size of the fixing hole.

4. The punching machine for processing artificial leather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod (71), a movable plate (72), multiple movable frames (73), and a limiting rod (74). The threaded rod (71) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the movable frame (4) and extends above it. The movable plate (72) is slidably connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame (4) and threadedly connected to the threaded rod (71). The limiting rod (74) is fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the movable frame (4). The multiple movable frames (73) are slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (74). The movable plate (72) has multiple sliding grooves. Each of the multiple movable frames (73) is connected to a sliding rod (75). The multiple sliding rods (75) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple sliding grooves respectively.

5. A punching machine for processing artificial leather according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple movable frames (73) extend through and below the movable frame (4), and the bottom of the movable frame (4) is provided with a sliding window that is adapted to its size. Multiple punching cutters (5) are threaded to the bottom of the multiple movable frames (73).

6. A punching machine for processing artificial leather according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right walls of the platform (2) are connected with limit strips, and the left and right walls of the movable frame (4) are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner walls are respectively slidably connected to the two limit strips.

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