Subway catenary wire branch adjustment simulation device

By using a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device, which utilizes components such as a measuring instrument base and T-bolts, the problem of difficulty in quickly grasping the overall parameters of the turnout section in existing technologies has been solved. This enables efficient and convenient measurement and adjustment of turnout parameters, reducing equipment investment and errors.

CN224365470UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16中国铁建电气化局集团有限公司北京城市轨道工程公司 +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中国铁建电气化局集团有限公司北京城市轨道工程公司
Filing Date
2025-08-26
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for adjusting overhead contact line switches are difficult to intuitively and quickly grasp the overall parameters of the switch section, and they also suffer from high equipment investment, large errors, or high costs.

Method used

A simulation device for adjusting subway catenary turnouts is provided, comprising a measuring instrument base, T-bolts and a scale, which is fixed to the rail by a rail clamping device. Combined with a pull-out value adjuster and multiple adjustable T-bolts, it enables rapid and accurate measurement and adjustment of turnout parameters.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid, accurate, and efficient measurement and adjustment of subway catenary turnouts, reducing equipment costs and operational complexity.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a subway contact network line branch adjustment simulation device, including surveying appearance baseplate and T type bolt, surveying appearance baseplate is equipped with handle, surveying appearance baseplate top is equipped with scale, and the scale is formed to the size of the zero side display scale in the middle of surveying appearance baseplate, surveying appearance baseplate left side bottom is equipped with the rail clamping device, surveying appearance baseplate just top is equipped with the pull -out value regulator, and can left and right slide to the scale corresponding value, all T type bolt satisfies the adjustable slide in surveying appearance baseplate inboard, surveying appearance baseplate top and left roof rail support connection, right side and rail clamping device connection, surveying appearance baseplate right side bottom connection right roof rail support, the utility model discloses the purpose is to provide a subway contact network line branch adjustment simulation device, and the device can combine the existing state of subway line branch, and the contact network layout is simulated rapidly, thereby the target of measuring and adjusting line branch parameter is realized intuitively, accurately and efficiently, and has the advantages of convenient to use, easy operation, low cost etc.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of contact wire technology, specifically relating to a simulation device for adjusting subway contact wire turnouts. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are generally two methods for adjusting overhead contact line switches. Method one involves using tools such as a plumb bob and measuring tape in conjunction with the adjustment work. The procedure is to hang the plumb bob on the overhead contact line and then use the measuring tape to re-measure the corresponding pull-out value on the rail. This needs to be repeated at each suspension point. Method two involves using an overhead contact line laser measuring instrument in conjunction with the adjustment work. The procedure is to re-measure at each suspension point.

[0003] The existing technical solutions, methods 1 and 2, serve the same main purpose: to measure data at each point on the overhead contact line. However, during construction, it is difficult to intuitively and quickly grasp the completeness of the overall parameters of a turnout section; therefore, measurements can only be taken at one point before moving on to the next.

[0004] Secondly, when using a plumb line, the line is suspended in the air and affected by the swaying of the wind, resulting in a large error value and extremely low construction efficiency.

[0005] Secondly, while the contact wire laser measuring instrument is powerful in measuring contact wire parameters, it can only measure parameters one by one. Although using multiple instruments in combination can achieve the goal of adjusting contact wire branches, the equipment investment and labor costs are high. Furthermore, in low-temperature environments, the battery power of the contact wire measuring instrument depletes rapidly, shortening its operating time. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a subway contact network turnout adjustment simulation device, comprising a measuring instrument base and a T-bolt. The measuring instrument base is rectangular in shape and horizontal, with a total length greater than the inner spacing of the rails. A handle is provided on the middle side of the measuring instrument base. A scale is provided at the center of the top of the measuring instrument base, with the center of the measuring instrument base as zero and the scale displaying dimensions of 800mm on each side. A rail clamping device is provided at the bottom left side of the measuring instrument base, and the rail clamping device has a tightness adjustment function.

[0008] Preferably, the measuring instrument base is provided with a pull-out value adjuster, which can be slid left and right to the corresponding value of the scale.

[0009] Preferably, eight sets of T-bolts are provided, two sets are connected to the handle, two sets are connected to the rail clamping device, two sets are connected to the left top rail support, and two sets are connected to the right top rail support. All T-bolts are adjustable and can slide inside the base of the measuring instrument.

[0010] Preferably, the measuring instrument base is connected to the left top rail support on the top and to the rail clamping device on the right.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom right side of the measuring instrument base is connected to the right top rail support.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device, which has the following beneficial effects: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device. This device can quickly simulate the catenary layout by combining the existing state of the subway turnout, thereby intuitively, accurately and efficiently achieving the goal of measuring and adjusting the turnout parameters. It has the advantages of convenient use, simple operation and low cost. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the side structure proposed in this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the side structure proposed in this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Measuring instrument base; 2. Handle; 3. Scale; 4. Rail clamping device; 5. Pull-out value adjuster; 6. T-bolt; 7. Left top rail support; 8. Right top rail support. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device, including a measuring instrument base 1 and a T-bolt 6. The measuring instrument base 1 is rectangular in shape and horizontal, and its total length is greater than the inner spacing of the rails. A handle 2 is provided on the middle side of the measuring instrument base 1. A scale 3 is provided on the center of the top of the measuring instrument base 1, with the center of the measuring instrument base 1 as zero and the scale 3 displaying dimensions of 800mm on both sides. A rail clamping device 4 is provided on the bottom left side of the measuring instrument base 1, and the rail clamping device 4 has a tightness adjustment function. The purpose of this utility model is to provide a subway catenary turnout adjustment simulation device, which can quickly simulate the catenary layout by combining the existing state of the subway turnout, thereby intuitively, accurately and efficiently achieving the goal of measuring and adjusting the turnout parameters.

[0021] In this utility model, preferably, a pull-out value adjuster 5 is provided directly above the base 1 of the measuring instrument, which can be slid left and right to the corresponding value of the scale 3.

[0022] In this utility model, preferably, eight sets of T-bolts 6 are provided, of which two sets are connected to the handle 2, two sets are connected to the rail clamping device 4, two sets are connected to the left top rail support 7, and two sets are connected to the right top rail support 8. All T-bolts 6 are adjustable and can slide inside the measuring instrument base 1. This utility model has the advantages of convenient use, simple operation, and low cost.

[0023] In this utility model, preferably, the upper part of the measuring instrument base 1 is connected to the left top rail support 7, the right side is connected to the rail clamping device 4, and the bottom right side of the measuring instrument base 1 is connected to the right top rail support 8.

[0024] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In use, the measuring instrument base 1 is fixed to the steel rail via the rail clamping device 4 at the bottom left side. The rail clamping device 4 is adjustable to ensure stability. The total length of the measuring instrument base 1 is greater than the inner spacing of the steel rail. A scale 3 is located at the top center, displaying 800mm dimensions on both sides with the center as zero. The pull-out value adjuster 5 directly above the measuring instrument base 1 can slide left and right to the corresponding value on the scale 3, enabling intuitive reading and adjustment of the pull-out value parameter. Eight sets of T-bolts 6 are respectively connected to the handle 2, the rail clamping device 4, and the left... The top rail support 7 and the right top rail support 8 are provided, and all T-bolts 6 can be slidably adjusted inside the measuring instrument base 1, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of each component according to the actual working conditions. The left top rail support 7 is connected to the top of the measuring instrument base 1, and the right top rail support 8 is connected to the bottom right side, which together enhances the overall structural stability of the device. The device can be moved and its position can be finely adjusted through the handle 2. Combined with the existing state of the subway turnout, the device can quickly simulate the catenary layout, thereby intuitively, accurately and efficiently completing the measurement and adjustment of the turnout parameters. It has the advantages of being convenient to use, easy to operate and low cost.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A simulation device for adjusting subway overhead contact line switches, comprising a measuring instrument base (1) and a T-bolt (6), characterized in that: The measuring instrument base (1) is rectangular in shape and horizontal. The total length of the measuring instrument base (1) is greater than the inner spacing of the rails. The measuring instrument base (1) has a handle (2) on the middle side. The measuring instrument base (1) has a scale (3) on the top center. The scale (3) is formed by displaying a dimension of 800mm on each side with the middle of the measuring instrument base (1) as zero. The measuring instrument base (1) has a rail clamping device (4) on the bottom left side. The rail clamping device (4) has a tightness adjustment function.

2. The subway catenary switch adjustment simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring instrument base (1) is provided with a pull-out value adjuster (5) on the top, which can be slid left and right to the corresponding value of the scale (3).

3. The subway catenary switch adjustment simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-bolts (6) are provided in eight sets, of which two sets are connected to the handle (2), two sets are connected to the rail clamping device (4), two sets are connected to the left top rail support (7), and two sets are connected to the right top rail support (8). All T-bolts (6) are adjustable and can slide inside the measuring instrument base (1).

4. The subway catenary switch adjustment simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring instrument base (1) is connected to the left top rail support (7) on the top and to the rail clamping device (4) on the right.

5. The subway catenary switch adjustment simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom right side of the measuring instrument base (1) is connected to the right top rail support (8).