Soil sample pre-treatment structure for soil testing

Abstract

This utility model discloses a soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing, belonging to the field of soil testing technology. It includes a base and a drying fan. A holding and turning component is located at the bottom of the drying fan, and a reverse-moving component is located inside the holding and turning component. The holding and turning component includes a first upright plate and a second upright plate, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base. A ventilation mesh is provided between the first and second upright plates, and a first support pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the ventilation mesh. This invention solves the problem that existing soil samples usually contain moisture, and to avoid high temperatures damaging the organic matter in the soil, they are typically dried by natural air drying. However, natural air drying takes a long time and is prone to uneven drying, causing inconvenience to staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil testing technology, and in particular to a soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing. Background Technology

[0002] Soil is formed and evolved under the combined effects of various soil-forming factors such as parent material, climate, organisms, topography, and time. Soil environmental monitoring refers to determining the environmental quality or pollution level and its changing trend by measuring representative values ​​of factors affecting soil environmental quality. It generally includes technical contents such as sampling site selection, sample preparation, analytical methods, result characterization, data statistics, and quality evaluation. In the process of soil testing, soil sample pretreatment is a key step.

[0003] Currently, when conducting environmental testing on soil, soil samples need to undergo pretreatment such as grinding and filtration. In existing technologies, most soil grinding is done manually. Manual grinding is not only inefficient when the soil sample is too large, but also requires a lot of labor.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN211825316U) discloses a pretreatment device for soil testing, including a base and a box. The box is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the base. The same grinding plate is inserted and connected to the top of both sides of the box. A fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the front and back sides of the box. The fixing mechanism consists of a pin and a spring. A collection box is inserted and connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box. A bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base. Through the cooperation of an electric telescopic rod, a lifting plate, a grinding motor and a grinding disc, people can rotate the grinding disc by operating the electric telescopic rod and the grinding motor. Through the cooperation of a drive motor, a threaded rod, a limit rod and a movable block, people can control the drive motor to drive the threaded rod to move the movable block back and forth, so that the rotating grinding disc can move back and forth inside the box to grind the soil on the grinding plate.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, existing patents offer solutions. However, existing soil samples typically contain moisture. To avoid high temperatures damaging the organic matter in the soil, soil samples are usually pre-treated by natural air drying. However, natural air drying takes a long time and is prone to uneven drying, causing inconvenience to workers.

[0006] Therefore, a soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing, which can solve the problem that existing soil samples usually contain moisture. In order to avoid the destruction of organic matter in the soil by high temperature, the soil samples are usually dried by natural air drying. However, natural air drying takes a long time and is prone to uneven drying, which causes inconvenience to the staff.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing, comprising a base and a drying fan, wherein a holding and turning component is provided at the bottom of the drying fan, and a reverse turning component is provided inside the holding and turning component;

[0009] The container tilting assembly includes a first upright plate and a second upright plate, which are fixedly connected to the top of the base on both sides. A ventilation mesh tube is provided between the first upright plate and the second upright plate. A first support tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the ventilation mesh tube, and a second support tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the ventilation mesh tube. The opposite sides of the first support tube and the second support tube pass through the first upright plate and the second upright plate, respectively. The surfaces of the first support tube and the second support tube are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the first upright plate and the second upright plate, respectively, through bearings. A first drive motor is provided on the left side of the first upright plate, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the first support tube.

[0010] Preferably, the reverse actuation assembly includes a second drive motor, which is located on the right side of the second upright plate. The output shaft of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. The left side of the rotating rod passes through the second support tube and the ventilation mesh cylinder in sequence and extends into the inner cavity of the first support tube. The side of the rotating rod surface near the inner wall of the ventilation mesh cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation mesh cylinder through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a lever plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the lever plate is a plurality of such lever plates, which are distributed alternately on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to a second fixed bracket, and the side of the second fixed bracket near the second upright plate is fixedly connected to the second upright plate.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the ventilation screen cylinder is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the top of the inlet and outlet is provided with a screen cover. The two sides of the front side of the screen cover are rotatably connected to the two sides of the front side of the top of the ventilation screen cylinder through a steering shaft, and the rear sides of the two sides of the screen cover are connected to the rear sides of the top of the two sides of the ventilation screen cylinder through a locking buckle.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a first fixed bracket, and the side of the first fixed bracket near the first upright plate is fixedly connected to the first upright plate.

[0015] Preferably, the air-drying fan is fixedly connected to support frames on both sides, and the two support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the ventilation screen is provided with a guide plate, and support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guide plate. The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This application improves the efficiency of air-drying soil samples by setting up an air-drying fan and by setting up a container and turning component to hold the soil samples that need to be air-dried and to drive the soil to continuously turn over, thereby improving the efficiency and uniformity of air-drying soil samples.

[0019] 2. By setting up a reverse-moving component, this application can continuously move the soil sample in the opposite direction to the holding and flipping component, thereby further improving the efficiency and uniformity of the soil sample air-drying process. Furthermore, through flipping and reverse-moving, the soil sample can be continuously broken up and mixed, making the internal components of the soil sample uniform, which can ensure the accuracy and representativeness of subsequent test results. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the ventilation mesh cylinder in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the container and flipping component in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the reverse toggle assembly in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the ventilation mesh cylinder and mesh cover after they are opened in this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Base; 2. Drying fan; 3. Loading and turning assembly; 301. First upright plate; 302. Second upright plate; 303. Ventilation mesh cylinder; 304. First support pipe; 305. Second support pipe; 306. First drive motor; 4. Reverse actuation assembly; 401. Second drive motor; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Actuation plate; 404. Second fixed bracket; 5. Inlet / outlet; 6. Mesh cover; 7. First fixed bracket; 8. Support frame; 9. Guide plate; 10. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0028] A soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing includes a base 1 and a drying fan 2. The bottom of the drying fan 2 is provided with a holding and turning component 3, and the interior of the holding and turning component 3 is provided with a reverse turning component 4.

[0029] The container tilting assembly 3 includes a first upright plate 301 and a second upright plate 302. The first upright plate 301 and the second upright plate 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base 1. A ventilation mesh tube 303 is provided between the first upright plate 301 and the second upright plate 302. A first support tube 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the ventilation mesh tube 303, and a second support tube 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the ventilation mesh tube 303. The opposite sides of the first support tube 304 and the second support tube 305 pass through the first upright plate 301 and the second upright plate 302 respectively. The surfaces of the first support tube 304 and the second support tube 305 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the first upright plate 301 and the second upright plate 302 respectively through bearings. A first drive motor 306 is provided on the left side of the first upright plate 301. The output shaft of the first drive motor 306 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first support tube 304.

[0030] In this embodiment: by setting up a base 1, a drying fan 2, a holding and turning component 3, and a reverse turning component 4, the base 1 provides a supporting foundation for the entire device during use. The drying fan 2 improves the drying efficiency of soil samples through airflow. The holding and turning component 3 holds the soil samples to be dried and continuously turns the soil, thereby improving the efficiency and uniformity of the soil sample drying process. The reverse turning component 4 continuously turns the soil samples in the opposite direction to the holding and turning component 3, further improving the efficiency and uniformity of the soil sample drying process. Furthermore, the turning and reverse turning continuously disperse and mix the soil samples, making the internal components of the soil samples uniform and ensuring the accuracy and representativeness of subsequent test results.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the reverse toggle assembly 4 includes a second drive motor 401, which is located on the right side of the second upright plate 302. The output shaft of the second drive motor 401 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 402. The left side of the rotating rod 402 passes through the second support tube 305 and the ventilation mesh tube 303 in sequence and extends into the inner cavity of the first support tube 304. The side of the rotating rod 402 near the inner wall of the ventilation mesh tube 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation mesh tube 303 through a bearing.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a toggle plate 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 402. There are several toggle plates 403, which are distributed alternately on the surface of the rotating rod 402.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a second fixed bracket 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drive motor 401, and the side of the second fixed bracket 404 near the second upright plate 302 is fixedly connected to the second upright plate 302.

[0034] In this embodiment: by setting up a second drive motor 401, a rotating rod 402, a toggle plate 403, and a second fixed bracket 404, in use, the output shaft of the second drive motor 401 is started, causing the rotating rod 402 to rotate in the opposite direction to the ventilation net cylinder 303. The reverse rotation of the rotating rod 402 will drive multiple toggle plates 403 to toggle the soil sample in the ventilation net cylinder 303 in the opposite direction, thereby further improving the efficiency and uniformity of the soil sample drying process. Furthermore, by flipping and toggle in the opposite direction, the soil sample can be continuously broken up and mixed, making the internal composition of the soil sample uniform, which can ensure the accuracy and representativeness of subsequent test results. The second fixed bracket 404 can support and fix the second drive motor 401.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the top of the ventilation screen cylinder 303 is provided with an inlet / outlet 5, and the top of the inlet / outlet 5 is provided with a screen cover 6. The two sides of the front side of the screen cover 6 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the front side of the top of the ventilation screen cylinder 303 through a steering shaft, and the rear sides of the two sides of the screen cover 6 are connected to the rear sides of the top of the two sides of the ventilation screen cylinder 303 through a locking buckle.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a first fixed bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drive motor 306, and the side of the first fixed bracket 7 near the first upright plate 301 is fixedly connected to the first upright plate 301.

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting the inlet and outlet 5, the soil sample that needs to be air-dried can be conveniently added into the ventilation net cylinder 303. After air-drying, the ventilation net cylinder 303 can be flipped so that the inlet and outlet 5 faces downward, and the air-dried soil sample can be unloaded. By setting the net cover 6, the inlet and outlet 5 of the ventilation net cylinder 303 can be closed during the air-drying process. By setting the first fixed bracket 7, the first drive motor 306 can be supported and fixed.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, support frames 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the air drying fan 2, and the two support frames 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate 301 and the second vertical plate 302 respectively.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a guide plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the ventilation screen 303, and a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the guide plate 9. The bottom of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting the support frame 8, the air drying fan 2 can be supported and fixed; by setting the guide plate 9, the air-dried soil sample can be guided when it is fed; and by setting the support plate 10, the guide plate 9 can be supported and fixed.

[0041] Working Principle: In use, the soil sample to be air-dried is first placed into the ventilation mesh cylinder 303 through the inlet / outlet 5. Then, the mesh cover 6 is closed. The ventilation mesh cylinder 303 holds the soil sample to be air-dried. The air-drying fan 2 is then started, using airflow to assist in the air-drying of the soil sample in the ventilation mesh cylinder 303. Simultaneously, the first drive motor 306 is started, causing its output shaft to drive the first support pipe 304 to rotate within the first vertical plate 301 via bearings. The first support pipe 304 drives the ventilation mesh cylinder 303 to rotate. At the same time, the second support pipe 305 also rotates within the second vertical plate 302 via bearings. This rotation of the ventilation mesh cylinder 303 continuously rotates the soil sample inside, thereby improving the air-drying efficiency of the soil sample. The drying process improves efficiency and uniformity. Simultaneously, the second drive motor 401 is activated, causing its output shaft to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate in the opposite direction to the ventilation screen 303. This reverse rotation of the rotating rod 402 drives multiple actuating plates 403 to actuate the soil sample within the ventilation screen 303, further enhancing the efficiency and uniformity of the drying process. Furthermore, the flipping and actuation continuously disperse and mix the soil sample, ensuring uniform composition and guaranteeing the accuracy and representativeness of subsequent test results. After drying, the first drive motor 306 flips the ventilation screen 303 so that the inlet / outlet 5 faces downwards, and then the screen cover 6 is opened to discharge the dried soil sample. The discharge soil sample is then guided by the guide plate 9.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing, comprising a base (1) and a drying fan (2), characterized in that: The bottom of the air drying fan (2) is provided with a container tilting assembly (3), and the interior of the container tilting assembly (3) is provided with a reverse turning assembly (4); The container tilting assembly (3) includes a first upright plate (301) and a second upright plate (302). The first upright plate (301) and the second upright plate (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base (1). A ventilation mesh cylinder (303) is provided between the first upright plate (301) and the second upright plate (302). A first support pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the left side of the ventilation mesh cylinder (303), and a second support pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the right side of the ventilation mesh cylinder (303). The support tube (304) and the second support tube (305) pass through the first vertical plate (301) and the second vertical plate (302) respectively on opposite sides. The surfaces of the first support tube (304) and the second support tube (305) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the first vertical plate (301) and the second vertical plate (302) respectively through bearings. A first drive motor (306) is provided on the left side of the first vertical plate (301). The output shaft of the first drive motor (306) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first support tube (304).

2. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reverse actuation assembly (4) includes a second drive motor (401), which is located on the right side of the second upright plate (302). The output shaft of the second drive motor (401) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (402). The left side of the rotating rod (402) passes through the second support tube (305) and the ventilation mesh tube (303) in sequence and extends into the inner cavity of the first support tube (304). The side of the rotating rod (402) near the inner wall of the ventilation mesh tube (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation mesh tube (303) through a bearing.

3. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A toggle plate (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (402). There are several toggle plates (403), which are distributed alternately on the surface of the rotating rod (402).

4. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second drive motor (401) is fixedly connected to a second fixed bracket (404), and the side of the second fixed bracket (404) near the second upright plate (302) is fixedly connected to the second upright plate (302).

5. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the ventilation screen cylinder (303) is provided with an inlet and outlet port (5), and the top of the inlet and outlet port (5) is provided with a screen cover (6). The two sides of the front side of the screen cover (6) are rotatably connected to the two sides of the front side of the top of the ventilation screen cylinder (303) through a steering shaft, and the rear sides of the two sides of the screen cover (6) are connected to the rear sides of the top of the two sides of the ventilation screen cylinder (303) through a locking buckle.

6. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first drive motor (306) is fixedly connected to a first fixed bracket (7), and the side of the first fixed bracket (7) near the first upright plate (301) is fixedly connected to the first upright plate (301).

7. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air-drying fan (2) is fixedly connected to two support frames (8) on both sides, and the two support frames (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the first vertical plate (301) and the second vertical plate (302) respectively.

8. The soil sample pretreatment structure for soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ventilation screen (303) is provided with a guide plate (9), and the two sides of the bottom of the guide plate (9) are fixedly connected with support plates (10). The bottom of the support plates (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

Images