A soilless culture vegetable planting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically a soilless vegetable planting device, including a base plate. Two sets of support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. An installation tube is rotatably threaded through the support plates. A rotating frame is fixedly sleeved around the installation tube. Several sets of curved tubes are rotatably threaded through the rotating frame. A third rotary joint is rotatably connected to the end of each curved tube away from the rotating frame. A liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotary joint away from the curved tube. A cultivation tray is installed on the liquid storage box. In use, initially the rotating frame is vertical, and the multiple sets of liquid storage boxes are closely arranged, saving space. For routine vegetable operations, the rotating frame is rotated using a handle. The liquid storage boxes remain horizontal due to gravity, preventing tipping. Once the rotating frame is rotated to a horizontal position, the liquid storage boxes are horizontally arranged, facilitating operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically a soilless vegetable planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Against the backdrop of rapid urbanization and increasingly scarce agricultural land resources, soilless cultivation technology, with its characteristics of being unrestricted by soil and having high space utilization, has become an important direction for the development of modern agriculture. In order to maximize the use of limited space and achieve high-density vegetable planting, existing soilless cultivation devices often adopt a compact and multi-layered high-rise rack design. Although this design has advantages in space utilization, due to the close arrangement of the racks and the high number of layers, workers are easily obstructed by the space of the surrounding racks when performing daily operations such as planting, pruning, harvesting, or health checks on the central racks. This results in limited tool usage and difficult operating angles. For high-rise planting areas, ladders and other auxiliary tools are required, further increasing the complexity of operations. These problems not only prolong the time of each operation and reduce work efficiency, but frequent operations may also cause bumps and damage to the plants, affecting the quality and yield of vegetables.

[0003] To improve the spatial operability of soilless cultivation devices, reduce labor costs, minimize the risk of plant damage, and maintain the advantages of high-density planting, we propose a soilless vegetable cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a soilless vegetable cultivation device that can improve the spatial operability of soilless cultivation devices, reduce labor costs, reduce the risk of plant damage, and maintain the advantages of high-density planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A soilless vegetable cultivation device includes a base plate, with two sets of support plates fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. An installation tube is rotatably inserted through the support plates, and a rotating frame is fixedly fitted over the installation tube. Several sets of bent tubes are rotatably inserted through the rotating frame. The end of the bent tube away from the rotating frame is rotatably connected to a third rotary joint. The end of the third rotary joint away from the bent tube is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box. A cultivation tray is installed on the liquid storage box, and several sets of cultivation holes are opened on the cultivation tray. Several sets of handles are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation tray.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the mounting tube away from the support plate is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and a plurality of first rotary joints are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The end of the first rotary joint away from the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to a bend. A first liquid pump is fixedly installed on the base plate, and the drain port of the first liquid pump is fixedly connected to a drain pipe. The end of the drain pipe away from the first liquid pump is fixedly connected to a fourth rotary joint, and the end of the fourth rotary joint away from the drain pipe is rotatably connected to the left mounting tube.

[0008] Preferably, the right end of the right mounting pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the right end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to a second rotary joint, the right end of the second rotary joint is fixedly connected to a liquid extraction pipe, and a second liquid pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, with the suction port of the second liquid pump fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is threaded onto the external thread of the connecting pipe, a sliding pipe is rotatably connected to the left side of the threaded sleeve, the sliding pipe is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe, a locking block is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the sliding pipe, a locking disc is fixedly connected to the right support plate, the locking disc has a slot that matches the locking block, and a handle is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a number of connecting cylinders are fixedly connected to the rotating frame, a support rod is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting cylinder, a threaded rod is threaded through the connecting cylinder, and a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod away from the rotating frame.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected with several sets of casters.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] This invention provides a soilless vegetable cultivation device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0014] During use, the rotating frame is initially vertical, with multiple liquid storage boxes arranged closely together to save space. When daily operations on vegetables are required, the threaded cylinder is manually rotated to slide the sliding tube and locking block, unlocking the rotating frame. Then, the rotating frame is rotated via the handle. At the same time, the liquid storage boxes remain horizontal due to gravity to prevent tipping. Once the rotating frame is rotated to a horizontal position, the liquid storage boxes are arranged horizontally, making it easier for operators to operate. This improves the space operability of the soilless cultivation device, reduces labor costs, reduces the risk of plant damage, and maintains the advantages of high-density planting. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the main body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the installation pipe and the connecting pipe of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage box structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of this utility model in a horizontal state.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding tube and the threaded cylinder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting cylinder and the support rod of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Casters; 3. First liquid pump; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Support plate; 6. Rotating frame; 7. Support rod; 8. Second liquid pump; 9. Mounting pipe; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. First rotary joint; 12. Bend; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Second rotary joint; 15. Suction pipe; 16. Cultivation tray; 17. Liquid storage box; 18. Handle; 19. Third rotary joint; 20. Locking disc; 21. Sliding pipe; 22. Handle; 23. Knob; 24. Connecting cylinder; 25. Fourth rotary joint; 26. Locking block; 27. Threaded cylinder; 28. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a soilless vegetable cultivation device, including a base plate 1, two sets of support plates 5 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, an installation pipe 9 rotatably passing through the support plate 5, a rotating frame 6 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the installation pipe 9, several sets of bent pipes 12 rotatably passing through the rotating frame 6, a third rotary joint 19 rotatably connecting the end of the bent pipe 12 away from the rotating frame 6, a liquid storage box 17 fixedly connecting the end of the third rotary joint 19 away from the bent pipe 12, a cultivation tray 16 installed on the liquid storage box 17, several sets of cultivation holes opened on the cultivation tray 16, and several sets of handles 18 fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation tray 16.

[0024] During use, when the rotating frame 6 is in a vertical position, multiple sets of liquid storage boxes 17 are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction. In this state, the overall volume is small and the space utilization rate is high. When it is necessary to perform routine operations such as pruning, harvesting, or health checks on the planted vegetables, the rotating frame 6 can be manually rotated. During the rotation of the rotating frame 6, the liquid storage boxes 17 remain in a horizontal position under the action of gravity, ensuring that the vegetables and nutrient solution will not tip over. Until the rotating frame 6 is rotated to a horizontal position, the liquid storage boxes 17 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, which is convenient for operators to operate, improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and is less likely to damage the plants. Thus, while maintaining the advantages of high-density planting, it improves the space operability of the soilless cultivation device, reduces labor costs, and reduces the risk of plant damage.

[0025] The end of the mounting pipe 9 away from the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 10. Several sets of first rotary joints 11 are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 10. The end of the first rotary joint 11 away from the connecting pipe 10 is rotatably connected to the bend pipe 12. The base plate 1 is fixedly installed with a first liquid pump 3. The discharge port of the first liquid pump 3 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4. The end of the discharge pipe 4 away from the first liquid pump 3 is fixedly connected to a fourth rotary joint 25. The end of the fourth rotary joint 25 away from the discharge pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the left mounting pipe 9.

[0026] The first liquid pump 3 injects nutrient solution and other liquids into the drain pipe 4, which then drains into the installation pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 10. Subsequently, the liquid is drained into the bend pipe 12 through the first rotary joint 11, and then into the storage box 17 from the bend pipe 12, thus supplying nutrients and water to the cultivated vegetables.

[0027] The right end of the mounting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 13. The right end of the connecting pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the second rotary joint 14. The right end of the second rotary joint 14 is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe 15. The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly installed with the second liquid pump 8. The suction port of the second liquid pump 8 is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe 15.

[0028] When it is necessary to replace the nutrient solution or other liquids in the storage box 17, the second liquid pump 8 can be started. Under the action of the second liquid pump 8, the nutrient solution or other liquids in the storage box 17 pass through the bent pipe 12, the connecting pipe 10, the connecting pipe 13, the second rotary joint 14 and the suction pipe 15 in sequence, and finally are discharged from the drain port of the second liquid pump 8.

[0029] A threaded sleeve 27 is threaded onto the external thread of the connecting pipe 13. A sliding pipe 21 is rotatably connected to the left side of the threaded sleeve 27. The sliding pipe 21 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 13. A locking block 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the sliding pipe 21. A locking disc 20 is fixedly connected to the right support plate 5. A slot matching the locking block 26 is opened on the locking disc 20. A handle 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe 13.

[0030] When the angle of the rotating frame 6 needs to be adjusted by rotating the screw cylinder 27, the sliding tube 21 and the locking block 26 can be rotated to slide outside the connecting tube 13, so that the locking block 26 is away from the locking plate 20. Then the handle 22 is rotated to drive the rotating frame 6 to rotate. After the rotating frame 6 is rotated to a horizontal state, the sliding tube 21 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the locking block 26 is inserted into the slot on the locking plate 20, thereby locking the rotating frame 6 and fixing the rotating frame 6 on the support plate 5 so that it no longer shakes.

[0031] Several sets of connecting cylinders 24 are fixedly connected to the rotating frame 6. A support rod 7 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting cylinder 24. A threaded rod 28 is threaded through the connecting cylinder 24. A knob 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 28 away from the rotating frame 6.

[0032] After the rotating frame 6 is rotated to a horizontal position, the knob 23 is turned to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate, so that the knob 23 moves away from the support rod 7, thereby releasing the restriction on the support rod 7. Then the support rod 7 is rotated to support the support rod 7 on the ground, thereby further improving the stability of the rotating frame 6. Then the knob 23 is turned in the opposite direction to press the support rod 7 against the ground again.

[0033] Several sets of casters 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. This facilitates moving the device to a suitable position.

[0034] Working Principle: In the initial state, the rotating frame 6 is vertical, and multiple sets of liquid storage boxes 17 are closely arranged vertically. This results in a small overall volume and high space utilization. When routine operations such as vegetable pruning, harvesting, or health checks are required, the threaded cylinder 27 is manually rotated, causing the sliding tube 21 and locking block 26 to slide outside the connecting tube 13, moving the locking block 26 away from the locking disc 20 and releasing the locking state of the rotating frame 6. Then, the handle 22 is rotated to rotate the rotating frame 6. During rotation, the liquid storage boxes 17 remain horizontal under gravity, preventing vegetables and nutrient solution from tipping over. This continues until the rotating frame 6 reaches a horizontal position, at which point the liquid storage boxes 17 are arranged horizontally, facilitating operation and improving work efficiency. This reduces labor intensity and minimizes damage to plants, thus maintaining the advantages of high-density planting while enhancing the space operability of the soilless cultivation device, reducing labor costs, and minimizing the risk of plant damage. After reaching a horizontal position, the sliding tube 21 is rotated in the opposite direction to insert the locking block 26 into the slot of the locking disc 20, relocking the rotating frame 6. At the same time, the knob 23 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate, moving the knob 23 away from the support rod 7 to release the restriction. Then, the support rod 7 is rotated to support the ground, further enhancing the stability of the rotating frame 6. Subsequently, the knob 23 is rotated in the opposite direction to press against the support rod 7 to complete the fixation. In terms of the supply of nutrient solution and other liquids, the first liquid pump 3 is used to inject the nutrient solution into the drain pipe 4, which is then diverted to the installation pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 10. It then flows into the bent pipe 12 through the first rotary joint 11 and is finally delivered to the storage box 17 to nourish the vegetables. When it is necessary to replace the nutrient solution and other liquids in the storage box 17, the second liquid pump 8 is started. Under its action, the nutrient solution passes through the bent pipe 12, the connecting pipe 10, the connecting pipe 13, the second rotary joint 14, and the extraction pipe 15 in sequence, and is finally discharged from the drain port of the second liquid pump 8, realizing the circulation and renewal of liquids and ensuring the healthy growth of vegetables.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation vegetable planting device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two sets of support plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). An installation tube (9) is rotatably inserted through the support plate (5). A rotating frame (6) is fixedly fitted outside the installation tube (9). Several sets of bent pipes (12) are rotatably inserted through the rotating frame (6). A third rotary joint (19) is rotatably connected to the end of the bent pipe (12) away from the rotating frame (6). A liquid storage box (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotary joint (19) away from the bent pipe (12). A cultivation tray (16) is installed on the liquid storage box (17). Several sets of cultivation holes are opened on the cultivation tray (16). Several sets of handles (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation tray (16).

2. The soilless culture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized by: The end of the mounting pipe (9) away from the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (10). Several sets of first rotary joints (11) are fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (10). The end of the first rotary joint (11) away from the connecting pipe (10) is rotatably connected to the bend pipe (12). The base plate (1) is fixedly installed with a first liquid pump (3). The drain port of the first liquid pump (3) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (4). The end of the drain pipe (4) away from the first liquid pump (3) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotary joint (25). The end of the fourth rotary joint (25) away from the drain pipe (4) is rotatably connected to the left mounting pipe (9).

3. The soilless culture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the right mounting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (13), the right end of the connecting pipe (13) is rotatably connected to the second rotary joint (14), the right end of the second rotary joint (14) is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe (15), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly installed with the second liquid pump (8), and the suction port of the second liquid pump (8) is fixedly connected to the liquid extraction pipe (15).

4. The soilless cultivation vegetable planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (13) is threaded with a threaded sleeve (27). The threaded sleeve (27) is rotatably connected to a sliding pipe (21) on the left side. The sliding pipe (21) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe (13). A locking block (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the sliding pipe (21). A locking disc (20) is fixedly installed on the right support plate (5). A slot matching the locking block (26) is opened on the locking disc (20). A handle (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting pipe (13).

5. The soilless culture vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several sets of connecting cylinders (24) are fixedly connected to the rotating frame (6). A support rod (7) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting cylinder (24). A threaded rod (28) is threaded through the connecting cylinder (24). A knob (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (28) away from the rotating frame (6).

6. The soilless cultivation vegetable planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with several sets of casters (2).

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