Outdoor heat preservation drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology and discloses an outdoor heated drinking water device for cattle and sheep, including a water tank. The top of the water tank has a sliding groove, and the interior of the water tank has a cavity. An adjustment component is installed inside the cavity. A placement slot is provided on one side of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is installed on the inner top wall of the placement slot. An installation slot is provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and a replacement component is installed inside the installation slot. The adjustment component includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cavity. This outdoor heated drinking water device for cattle and sheep allows for automatic or manual adjustment of the solar panel angle based on the sunlight angle via the adjustment component. The motor drives a threaded rod to precisely adjust the tilt angle, and the manual mode supports emergency angle calibration to ensure maximum solar energy conversion efficiency. It continuously supplies power to the double-layer insulation of the water tank, maintaining the water temperature at a suitable level in the external environment to meet the low-temperature drinking water needs of cattle and sheep outdoors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, and in particular to outdoor heating and drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep. Background Technology

[0002] In the vast livestock farming areas of northern China, temperature control of drinking water for cattle and sheep has become a core element in ensuring the healthy growth of livestock and the profitability of farming. In high-altitude pastoral areas such as Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, extreme winter temperatures often plummet to -30°C or even lower, and the water in traditional open water troughs or simple insulated water tanks will freeze completely within hours. According to statistics from the animal husbandry department, the freezing of drinking water in winter reduces the average daily water intake of cattle and sheep by more than 40%, directly causing problems such as rumination dysfunction and intestinal diseases, and increasing the annual mortality rate of livestock due to drinking water difficulties. In summer, the daytime surface temperature in North China and Northwest China exceeds 50°C, and the water temperature in outdoor drinking equipment rises to about 38°C. The excessively hot water causes cattle and sheep to drink less frequently, which in turn causes heat stress reactions such as dehydration and heatstroke, slowing down their growth rate.

[0003] However, existing outdoor heating and drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep has the following drawbacks:

[0004] (1) Traditional fixed-angle solar panels are limited by the direction of sunlight, and the daily power generation efficiency is lower than that of adjustable-angle designs. When the angle of sunlight is skewed in winter, the fixed panel may experience power outage due to insufficient light.

[0005] (2) Traditional nozzles are mostly tightened by threads or bolts, requiring the use of tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers. The disassembly process is cumbersome and each replacement takes a long time.

[0006] Therefore, this utility model provides an outdoor insulated drinking water device for cattle and sheep. Utility Model Content

[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0008] The problem solved by this utility model is to provide a highly practical outdoor heated drinking water device for cattle and sheep, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art above, such as the fixed panel may experience power outages due to insufficient light intake when the angle of sunlight is skewed in winter, and the cumbersome disassembly process and long time consumption for each replacement.

[0009] (II) Technical Solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an outdoor insulated drinking water device for cattle and sheep, including a drinking tank, a sliding groove on the top of the drinking tank, a cavity inside the drinking tank, an adjustment component inside the cavity, a placement groove on one side of the drinking tank, a water outlet pipe installed on the inner top wall of the placement groove, an installation groove at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and a replacement component inside the installation groove;

[0011] The adjustment assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, a transmission rod splinedly connected to the output end of the motor, a threaded rod fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, one end of the threaded rod extending into the interior of the slide groove, a slider threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, one side of the slider slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove, a solar panel rotatably connected to the top of the water tank, and a hinge rod hinged together between the solar panel and the slider.

[0012] The replacement component includes a nozzle slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The nozzle surface has an annular groove. A circular clamp is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe. A groove is formed on the surface of the water outlet pipe. A pushing block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. One side of the pushing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular clamp. A spring is connected between the pushing block and the inner top wall of the groove. A damper is connected between the pushing block and the inner top wall of the groove. A sliding hole is formed between the inner wall of the groove and the mounting groove. A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the sliding hole. A locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. One side of the locking block contacts the inner wall of the pushing block, and the other side of the locking block engages with the inner wall of the annular groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block, and one side of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] Optionally, a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank. A storage battery is installed inside the storage box. The storage battery is electrically connected to the solar panel. The storage box is used to house the storage battery and prevent it from being damaged by external impacts or other factors.

[0014] Optionally, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the water tank, and a switch valve is installed inside the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe provides a water supply channel for the water tank, and staff can use it to fill the water tank with water.

[0015] Optionally, a drinking trough is provided on the inner wall of the placement trough, and an insulation board is provided on the inner wall of the drinking trough. The insulation board covers the inner wall of the drinking trough, which can reduce the heat exchange between the drinking water in the drinking trough and the external environment, prevent the water temperature from dropping rapidly, and, together with the insulation function of the water tank, further ensure that the water is always at a suitable temperature when cattle and sheep drink, thereby improving drinking comfort and health protection.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the water tank and the water storage tank are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block. The surface of the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove. The mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank and the water storage tank. The mounting groove on its surface can be used to fix the equipment to the ground or other supporting structure.

[0017] Optionally, the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a rotating groove, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove. The rotating groove is provided with a stable rotation fulcrum for the threaded rod, ensuring that the threaded rod can rotate smoothly under the drive of the motor, avoiding axial movement or offset during rotation, so that the slider can slide precisely in a straight line along the axis of the threaded rod, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the solar panel angle adjustment.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] This utility model provides an outdoor heated drinking water device for cattle and sheep, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This outdoor insulated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep can automatically or manually adjust the angle of the solar panel according to the angle of sunlight through the adjustment component. The motor drives the threaded rod to precisely adjust the tilt angle. The manual mode supports emergency angle calibration to ensure maximum solar energy conversion efficiency and continuously power the double-layer insulation layer of the water tank. It maintains the water temperature at a suitable temperature in the external environment to meet the outdoor low-temperature drinking water needs of cattle and sheep.

[0021] 2. This outdoor heating and drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep adopts a snap-fit ​​quick-disassembly structure for component replacement. The snap-fit ​​block is separated from the annular groove by a circular clamp that pushes the block to compress the spring. The damper buffers the operating force, and the sliding hole and limit groove guide and prevent deviation. The nozzle can be replaced in a short time by pressing the clamp by hand. No wrenches or other tools are needed for maintenance. It can quickly eliminate malfunctions such as blockage and wear, and ensure uninterrupted drinking water supply. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the solar panel structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge rod structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push block structure of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Adjustment component; 201. Motor; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Slider; 204. Solar panel; 205. Hinge rod; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Replacement component; 401. Nozzle; 402. Circular clamp; 403. Push block; 404. Spring; 405. Damper; 406. Snap-fit ​​block; 5. Placement box; 6. Battery; 7. Switch valve; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Insulation board; 10. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an outdoor insulated drinking water device for cattle and sheep, including a drinking tank 1, a sliding groove on the top of the drinking tank 1, a cavity inside the drinking tank 1, an adjustment component 2 inside the cavity, a placement groove on one side of the drinking tank 1, a water outlet pipe 3 installed on the inner top wall of the placement groove, an installation groove at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 3, and a replacement component 4 inside the installation groove.

[0029] The adjustment assembly 2 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity, which serves as the power source for the adjustment assembly 2. When the motor 201 is powered on, it drives the transmission rod to rotate, providing power for the angle adjustment of the solar panel 204. The output end of the motor 201 is splinedly connected to the transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 202. One end of the threaded rod 202 extends into the interior of the slide groove. A slider 203 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 202. One side of the slider 203 is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove. The top of the water tank 1 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 204, which converts solar energy into electrical energy to provide power support for the heating, motor 201 driving and other functions of the equipment. The solar panel 204 and the slider 203 are hinged together by a hinge rod 205.

[0030] Replacement component 4 includes a nozzle 401 slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The nozzle 401 has an annular groove on its surface. A circular clamp 402 is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe 3. A groove is formed on the surface of the water outlet pipe 3. A pushing block 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove and fixedly connected to the circular clamp 402. Driven by the clamp, it slides within the groove, pushing or releasing the locking block 406 to complete the installation and removal of the nozzle 401. One side of the pushing block 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular clamp 402. A spring 404 is connected between the pushing block 403 and the inner top wall of the groove, providing... The spring 404 stores elastic potential energy when the circular clamp 402 is pulled to compress the spring 404 by the push block 403. A damper 405 is connected between the push block 403 and the inner top wall of the groove. A sliding hole is provided between the inner side wall of the groove and the mounting groove. A limit groove is provided on the inner side wall of the sliding hole. A snap-fit ​​block 406 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding hole. One side of the snap-fit ​​block 406 contacts the inner side wall of the push block 403, and the other side of the snap-fit ​​block 406 is snapped into the inner side wall of the annular groove. A limit block is fixedly connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​block 406, and one side of the limit block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limit groove.

[0031] A storage box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 1. A storage battery 6 is installed inside the storage box 5. The storage battery 6 is electrically connected to the solar panel 204. The storage box 5 is used to house the storage battery 6 and prevent it from being damaged by external factors such as collisions.

[0032] A water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the water tank 1. A switch valve 7 is installed inside the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe provides a water supply channel for the water tank 1, and staff can fill the water tank 1 with water through it.

[0033] The inner wall of the trough is equipped with a drinking trough, and the inner wall of the drinking trough is equipped with an insulation board 9. The insulation board 9 covers the inner wall of the drinking trough, which can reduce the heat exchange between the drinking water in the drinking trough and the external environment, prevent the water temperature from dropping rapidly, and, together with the insulation function of the drinking tank 1, further ensure that the water is always at a suitable temperature when cattle and sheep drink, thereby improving drinking comfort and health protection.

[0034] The bottom of the water tank 1 and the water storage tank 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block 10. The surface of the mounting block 10 is provided with a mounting groove. The mounting block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1 and the water storage tank 8. The mounting groove on its surface can be used to fix the equipment to the ground or other supporting structure.

[0035] The inner wall of the slide is provided with a rotating groove, and one end of the threaded rod 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove. The rotating groove is provided with a stable rotation fulcrum for the threaded rod 202, ensuring that the threaded rod 202 can rotate smoothly under the drive of the motor 201, avoiding axial movement or offset during rotation, so that the slider 203 can slide precisely in a straight line along the axis of the threaded rod 202, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the angle adjustment of the solar panel 204.

[0036] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0037] First step: After the motor 201 is powered on, it starts and its output end drives the transmission rod to rotate through the spline, which in turn causes the threaded rod 202 to start rotating. The slider 203, which is threaded on the surface of the threaded rod 202, slides linearly along the axis of the threaded rod 202 in the groove due to the thread transmission principle. The slider 203 is hinged to the solar panel 204 through the hinge rod 205. When the slider 203 slides, the hinge rod 205 pushes the solar panel 204 to rotate around its rotation fulcrum with the top of the water tank 1, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the solar panel 204 to adapt to different light angles and maximize the absorption of solar energy.

[0038] Second step: During normal use, under the elastic force of the spring 404, one side of the locking block 406 is locked into the annular groove on the surface of the nozzle 401, and the other side contacts the inner wall of the pushing block 403. At the same time, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove to ensure the locking position of the locking block 406 is stable, thus fixing the nozzle 401 in the mounting groove; push the circular clamp 402 upward, and the circular clamp 402 drives the pushing block 403 to slide in the groove, compressing the spring 404 and causing the damper 405 to generate damping force; push When the moving block 403 moves, it pulls the nozzle 401 so that its inner wall pushes the locking block 406 to slide towards the groove, causing the locking block 406 to disengage from the annular groove of the nozzle 401. At this time, the nozzle 401 can be removed from the mounting groove. Insert the new nozzle 401 into the mounting groove, loosen the circular clamp 402, and the elastic force of the spring 404 pushes the pushing block 403 and the circular clamp 402 back. Under the action of the spring 404, the locking block 406 is locked into the annular groove of the new nozzle 401 again, completing the replacement of the nozzle 401.

[0039] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0040] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0041] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An outdoor insulated drinking water system for cattle and sheep, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the water tank (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the water tank (1) is provided with a cavity, the cavity is provided with an adjustment component (2), the side of the water tank (1) is provided with a placement groove, the inner top wall of the placement groove is provided with a water outlet pipe (3), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (3) is provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is provided with a replacement component (4). The adjustment assembly (2) includes a motor (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity. The output end of the motor (201) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (202). One end of the threaded rod (202) extends into the interior of the slide groove. A slider (203) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (202). One side of the slider (203) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove. A solar panel (204) is rotatably connected to the top of the water tank (1). A hinge rod (205) is hinged between the solar panel (204) and the slider (203). The replacement component (4) includes a nozzle (401) slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The nozzle (401) has an annular groove on its surface. A circular clamp (402) is slidably connected to the surface of the water outlet pipe (3). A groove is formed on the surface of the water outlet pipe (3). A pushing block (403) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. One side of the pushing block (403) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular clamp (402). A spring (404) is connected between the pushing block (403) and the inner top wall of the groove. A damper (405) is connected between the block (403) and the inner top wall of the groove. A sliding hole is provided between the inner side wall of the groove and the mounting groove. A limiting groove is provided on the inner side wall of the sliding hole. A snap-fit ​​block (406) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding hole. One side of the snap-fit ​​block (406) contacts the inner side wall of the push block (403), and the other side of the snap-fit ​​block (406) is snapped into the inner side wall of the annular groove. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the snap-fit ​​block (406), and one side of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the limiting groove.

2. The outdoor heated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (1). A storage battery (6) is installed inside the storage box (5). The storage battery (6) is electrically connected to the solar panel (204).

3. The outdoor heated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the water tank (1), and a switch valve (7) is installed inside the water inlet pipe.

4. The outdoor heated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement trough is provided with a drinking water trough, and the inner wall of the drinking water trough is provided with a heat preservation board (9).

5. The outdoor heated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (1) and the water storage tank (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block (10), and the surface of the mounting block (10) is provided with a mounting groove.

6. The outdoor heated drinking water equipment for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide is provided with a rotating groove, and one end of the threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating groove.

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