Numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding discharge of swarf
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WEIHAIDEL AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
Smart Images

Figure CN224373525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically a CNC machine tool that can guide and discharge residue. Background Technology
[0002] CNC machine tools are short for numerical control machine tools. They are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through an information carrier. CNC machine tools are suitable for occasions where the parts being processed are frequently changed, that is, suitable for the production of single-piece and small-batch products and the development of new products.
[0003] A search revealed a patent with publication number CN219617267U that discloses a "residue cleaning device for CNC machine tools." The device includes a fixed base and a cleaning mechanism. The fixed base has a connecting block inside. This invention uses a sleeve slidably connected to the fixed base via the connecting block, allowing the sleeve to move back and forth on the fixed base. A support rod is slidably connected to the sleeve via a sliding block inside the sleeve, allowing the support rod to move back and forth on the sleeve. When adjusting the cleaning position of the brush disc, the operator only needs to hold the handle on the support rod and move it, eliminating the need for an external power source. This makes adjustment convenient and cost-effective. Furthermore, the fixed base has a limiting block at its bottom, which, in conjunction with the locking block on the limiting screw on the connecting frame, allows for installation simply by placing the fixed base on the crossbeam of the CNC machine tool frame. This eliminates the need for external fasteners and bolts, improving installation efficiency and reducing operator fatigue.
[0004] However, the waste residue generated during the cleaning process of the aforementioned residue cleaning device needs to be manually removed multiple times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC machine tool that can guide and discharge residue, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a CNC machine tool that can guide and discharge residue, including an outer protective housing, a CNC machine body fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing, a bottom support fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer protective housing, a processing table fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer protective housing, an auxiliary liquid storage tank fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing, a side water pump body fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary liquid storage tank, a side liquid guide pipe fixedly connected to one side of the side water pump body, a liquid storage pipe fixedly connected to one side of the side liquid guide pipe, and a high-pressure nozzle fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing, and one side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe. The number of high-pressure nozzles is multiple, and the multiple high-pressure nozzles are arranged in parallel along one side of the liquid storage pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a main liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing, a main liquid pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank, a main water pump body is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid pipe, a side nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the main water pump body, and a storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank.
[0009] Preferably, an inner partition mesh is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box, and a liquid outlet is opened on one side of the storage box, with a barrier mesh fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid outlet.
[0010] Preferably, a collection pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection pipe, and one side of the return pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the main storage tank.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the storage box is fixedly connected to a top protective cover, the top of the top protective cover is fixedly connected to a side fixing plate, the inner side of the side fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor body, the output shaft of the motor body is fixedly connected to a top transmission rod, one end of the top transmission rod is fixedly connected to a transmission fan, the inner side of the top protective cover is fixedly connected to a duct, and an air inlet slot is provided on one side of the duct.
[0012] Preferably, a bottom transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission fan, and an agitator is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom transmission rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. When this utility model is in use, the coolant is sprayed out at high speed through the high-pressure nozzles connected to the connecting pipe. The four high-pressure nozzles spray water evenly along the connecting pipe to one side of the processing table and rinse the surface of the processing table. During the rinsing process, the metal debris generated after processing on the surface of the processing table is rinsed to the inside of the collection box for collection. The top protective cover reduces the splashing of liquid debris, reduces the workload, and facilitates the cleaning of the surface of the processing table. At the same time, the water flow rinses the surface of the cutting tool and quickly reduces the surface temperature of the tool, improving the stability of the processing equipment.
[0015] 2. The liquid will flow from the outlet in the storage box to the collection pipe. Metal debris will be blocked by the inner mesh and the barrier mesh and left inside the storage box. The metal debris will be flushed by the water flow and accumulate between the storage box and the inner mesh. Simply remove the top protective cover from the storage box to easily discharge the metal debris. At the same time, the water used for flushing will enter the collection pipe through the outlet and flow back to the main storage tank through the return pipe at the bottom of the collection pipe to form a cycle, thereby saving water resources.
[0016] 3. By continuously blowing air into the storage box, the liquid circulating inside is cooled, reducing the overall ambient temperature inside the outer protective casing and improving the stability of this invention. At the same time, the rotating drive fan synchronously drives the bottom drive rod to rotate, which in turn drives the agitator to rotate along the surface of the barrier net. The continuously rotating agitator cleans the metal residue accumulated on the surface of the barrier net, improving the stability of the barrier net drainage. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A rear view structural diagram of the external protective casing of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the auxiliary liquid storage tank of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the processing table of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air duct of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Outer protective casing; 2. CNC machine body; 3. Bottom support base; 4. Machining table; 501. Auxiliary liquid storage tank; 502. Side water pump body; 503. Side liquid guide pipe; 504. Liquid storage pipe; 505. High-pressure nozzle; 506. Connecting pipe; 601. Main liquid storage tank; 602. Main liquid guide pipe; 603. Main water pump body; 604. Side nozzle; 605. Storage box; 606. Liquid outlet; 607. Collection pipe; 608. Return pipe; 609. Barrier mesh; 6010. Inner partition mesh; 6011. Top protective cover; 701. Side fixing plate; 702. Motor body; 703. Top transmission rod; 704. Transmission fan; 705. Air guide pipe; 706. Air inlet slot; 707. Bottom transmission rod; 708. Stirring frame. Detailed Implementation
[0025] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Figures 1 to 6 As shown. A CNC machine tool that can guide and discharge residue includes an outer protective housing 1, a CNC machine body 2 fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing 1, a bottom support base 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer protective housing 1, a processing table 4 fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer protective housing 1, a secondary liquid storage tank 501 fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing 1, a side water pump body 502 fixedly connected to one side of the secondary liquid storage tank 501, a side liquid guide pipe 503 fixedly connected to one side of the side water pump body 502, a liquid storage pipe 504 fixedly connected to one side of the side liquid guide pipe 503, and a high-pressure nozzle 505 fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe 504.
[0027] It should be noted that, through the connection of the high-pressure nozzles 505, the coolant is sprayed out at high speed along the inside of the connecting pipe 506. The four high-pressure nozzles 505 spray water evenly along the connecting pipe 506 to one side of the processing table 4 and rinse the surface of the processing table 4 with the water flow.
[0028] In this embodiment, a connecting pipe 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing 1. One side of the connecting pipe 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe 504. There are multiple high-pressure nozzles 505, and the multiple high-pressure nozzles 505 are arranged in parallel along one side of the liquid storage pipe 504.
[0029] It should be noted that the coolant in the auxiliary reservoir 501 is driven by the side water pump body 502 to enter the storage pipe 504 along the side guide pipe 503, and through the connection of the high-pressure nozzle 505, the coolant is sprayed out at high speed along the high-pressure nozzle 505 inside the connecting pipe 506. The four high-pressure nozzles 505 spray water evenly along the connecting pipe 506 to one side of the processing table 4.
[0030] In this embodiment, a main liquid storage tank 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing 1, a main liquid pipe 602 is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank 601, a main water pump body 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid pipe 602, a side nozzle 604 is fixedly connected to one end of the main water pump body 603, and a storage box 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank 601.
[0031] It should be noted that after the liquid and debris mixture is flushed into the collection box 605, the liquid will flow along the outlet 606 in the collection box 605 to the collection pipe 607, and the metal debris will be blocked by the inner partition 6010 and the barrier 609 and left inside the collection box 605.
[0032] In this embodiment, an inner partition net 6010 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box 605, and a liquid outlet 606 is opened on one side of the storage box 605. A barrier net 609 is fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid outlet 606.
[0033] It should be noted that the metal shavings will be blocked by the inner partition 6010 and the barrier 609 and left inside the storage box 605. At the same time, the liquid sprayed out along the side nozzle 604 will rinse the inside of the storage box 605, and flush the metal residue remaining in the storage box 605 toward the liquid outlet 606. The metal residue will be washed by the water flow to the surface of the inner partition 6010 and the barrier 609 and accumulate, making it easy to clean.
[0034] In this embodiment, a collection pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet 606, and a return pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection pipe 607. One side of the return pipe 608 is fixedly connected to one side of the main storage tank 601.
[0035] It should be noted that the water used for flushing will enter the collection pipe 607 through the outlet 606 and flow back to the main storage tank 601 through the return pipe 608 at the bottom of the collection pipe 607 to form a cycle, thereby saving water resources.
[0036] In this embodiment, a top protective cover 6011 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 605, a side fixing plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the top protective cover 6011, a motor body 702 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the side fixing plate 701, a top transmission rod 703 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor body 702, a transmission fan 704 is fixedly connected to one end of the top transmission rod 703, an air guide pipe 705 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top protective cover 6011, and an air inlet slot 706 is provided on one side of the air guide pipe 705.
[0037] It should be noted that by opening the air inlet slot 706, the rotating drive fan 704 will draw external air into the air duct 705 and blow it out along the bottom of the air duct 705. By continuously blowing the air into the storage box 605, the liquid circulating in the storage box 605 will be cooled.
[0038] In this embodiment, a bottom transmission rod 707 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission fan 704, and an agitator 708 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom transmission rod 707.
[0039] It should be noted that the rotating bottom drive rod 707 will drive the agitator 708 to rotate along the surface of the barrier net 609. The continuously rotating agitator 708 cleans the metal residue accumulated on the surface of the barrier net 609, thereby improving the stability of the barrier net 609 in the water.
[0040] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: After the machine tool processing is completed in the outer protective housing 1, the side water pump body 502 is started first. The side water pump body 502 drives the coolant in the auxiliary liquid tank 501 to enter the liquid storage pipe 504 along the side liquid guide pipe 503. Through the connection of the high-pressure nozzle 505, the coolant is sprayed out at high speed along the high-pressure nozzle 505 inside the connecting pipe 506. The four high-pressure nozzles 505 spray water evenly along the connecting pipe 506 to one side of the processing table 4 and rinse the surface of the processing table 4. During the rinsing process, the metal debris generated after processing on the surface of the processing table 4 is rinsed to the inside of the collection box 605 for collection. The top protective cover 6011 reduces the splashing of liquid debris, reduces the workload, and facilitates the cleaning of the surface of the processing table 4. At the same time, the water flow rinses the surface of the cutting tool and quickly reduces the surface temperature of the tool, improving the stability of the processing equipment.
[0041] Simultaneously, after the flushed liquid-debris mixture enters the collection tank 605, the liquid flows along the outlet 606 in the collection tank 605 to the collection pipe 607, while the metal debris is blocked by the inner partition 6010 and the barrier 609 and retained inside the collection tank 605. At this time, the main liquid pipe 602 is activated, and the main liquid pipe 602 drives the coolant in the main reservoir 601 to be sprayed out along the side nozzle 604 at one end of the main water pump body 603. The liquid flows along the side nozzle... After 604 is sprayed out, it will rinse the inside of the collection box 605, and flush the metal residue remaining in the collection box 605 toward the outlet 606. The metal residue will be flushed by the water flow to the surface of the inner partition 6010 and the barrier 609, which will be easy to clean. The water used for flushing will enter the collection pipe 607 through the outlet 606 and flow back to the main storage tank 601 along the return pipe 608 at the bottom of the collection pipe 607 to form a cycle, thereby saving water resources.
[0042] Simultaneously, the motor body 702 on one side of the side fixing plate 701 is started, and the motor body 702 drives the top transmission rod 703 to rotate. The rotating top transmission rod 703 drives the transmission fan 704 to rotate. The transmission fan 704 rotates continuously along the inner side of the air guide duct 705. Through the opening of the air inlet slot 706, the rotating transmission fan 704 draws external air into the air guide duct 705 and blows it out along the bottom of the air guide duct 705. By continuously blowing the air into the storage box 605, the liquid circulating in the storage box 605 is cooled, reducing the overall ambient temperature inside the outer protective casing 1 and improving the stability of the present invention. At the same time, the rotating transmission fan 704 drives the bottom transmission rod 707 to rotate. The rotating bottom transmission rod 707 drives the agitator 708 to rotate along the surface of the barrier net 609. The continuously rotating agitator 708 cleans the metal residue accumulated on the surface of the barrier net 609, improving the stability of the barrier net 609 in drainage.
[0043] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art and are not key to this utility model, therefore they will not be elaborated upon.
[0044] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool capable of guiding and discharging residue, comprising an outer protective housing (1), characterized in that: A CNC machine body (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing (1), a bottom support base (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer protective housing (1), a processing table (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer protective housing (1), a secondary liquid storage tank (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective housing (1), a side water pump body (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the secondary liquid storage tank (501), a side liquid guide pipe (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the side water pump body (502), a liquid storage pipe (504) is fixedly connected to one side of the side liquid guide pipe (503), and a high-pressure nozzle (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe (504).
2. The numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding and discharging residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing (1). One side of the connecting pipe (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage pipe (504). There are multiple high-pressure nozzles (505), and the multiple high-pressure nozzles (505) are arranged in parallel along one side of the liquid storage pipe (504).
3. The numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding and discharging the residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main liquid storage tank (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer protective casing (1). A main liquid pipe (602) is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank (601). A main water pump body (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid pipe (602). A side nozzle (604) is fixedly connected to one end of the main water pump body (603). A storage box (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the main liquid storage tank (601).
4. The numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding and discharging the residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inner partition mesh (6010) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box (605), and a liquid outlet (606) is opened on one side of the storage box (605). A barrier mesh (609) is fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid outlet (606).
5. The numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding and discharging the residue according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the outlet (606) is fixedly connected to a collection pipe (607), the bottom of the collection pipe (607) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (608), and one side of the return pipe (608) is fixedly connected to one side of the main storage tank (601).
6. The numerically controlled machine tool capable of guiding and discharging the residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (605) is fixedly connected to a top protective cover (6011), the top of the top protective cover (6011) is fixedly connected to a side fixing plate (701), the inner side of the side fixing plate (701) is fixedly connected to a motor body (702), the output shaft of the motor body (702) is fixedly connected to a top transmission rod (703), one end of the top transmission rod (703) is fixedly connected to a transmission fan (704), the inner side of the top protective cover (6011) is fixedly connected to a duct (705), and an air inlet slot (706) is provided on one side of the duct (705).
7. A CNC machine tool that can guide and discharge residue according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bottom transmission rod (707) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission fan (704), and an agitator (708) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom transmission rod (707).