A cutting machine tool for machining metal parts

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology and discloses a cutting machine tool for machining metal parts. It includes a worktable, with a fixed plate and a cutting mechanism arranged opposite each other on both sides of the top surface of the worktable. It also includes: an isolation cover fixed to the top surface of the worktable and defining an isolation cavity inside, where the fixed plate and the cutting mechanism are both disposed; a first filter element, with a through groove on the top surface of the worktable arranged between the fixed plate and the cutting mechanism, the first filter element having a first discharge end extending away from the worktable; a first collection box fixed to one side of the worktable, communicating with the first discharge end; and a second collection box communicating vertically with a second discharge end of the first filter element, with a second filter element disposed in the middle inside the second collection box, detachably connected to the second collection box, and a waste bin connected to one side of the bottom of the second collection box. This improves collection efficiency and reduces the cleaning burden on personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool technology, and in particular to a cutting machine tool for machining metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] The cutting of metal parts is mainly carried out using CNC machine tools to improve processing efficiency. This includes the cutting of some precious metal parts. Traditional machine tools cannot effectively classify and collect metal chips, leading to resource waste and environmental pollution from the accumulated chips, increasing the burden of cleanup for workers. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cutting machine tool to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting machine tool for processing metal parts, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to realize graded recycling of metal chips according to their size, thereby improving the collection effect and reducing the cleaning burden on personnel.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a cutting machine tool for machining metal parts, including a worktable, with fixed disks and a cutting mechanism arranged opposite each other on both sides of the top surface of the worktable, and further including:

[0005] An isolation cover is fixed to the top surface of the workbench and has an internal isolation cavity, in which the fixed plate and the cutting mechanism are both disposed;

[0006] The first filter element has a through groove on the top surface of the workbench, the through groove is arranged between the fixed plate and the cutting mechanism, the first filter element is disposed on the top of the through groove, the first filter element has a first discharge end extending away from the workbench, and a first collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, the first collection box is connected to the first discharge end.

[0007] The second collection box is fixed to the bottom of the channel. The second collection box is connected to the second discharge end of the first filter element in the vertical direction. The second filter element is provided in the middle of the interior of the second collection box. The second filter element is detachably connected to the second collection box. A waste box is connected to one side of the bottom of the second collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the first filter element includes a first filter plate, the side of the first filter plate near the first collection box is hinged to the inner wall of the through groove, and the top surface of the first filter plate is selectively parallel to the workbench or inclined downward in the direction toward the first collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the second filter element includes:

[0010] The connecting box has a pair of support rods fixed to opposite sides of the inner wall of the second collection box. An opening is provided in the middle of one side of the second collection box. The connecting box slides in the opening, and the bottom sides of the connecting box slide in contact with the top surfaces of the pair of support rods. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box, and a second filter plate is fixed in the installation groove.

[0011] Preferably, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are provided with a plurality of through holes arranged in an array, and the inner diameter of the through holes gradually decreases along the direction from the first filter plate to the second filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom side of the second collection box is connected to the waste box via a connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the isolation cover has a notch in the center, and a cover plate is provided in the notch. The top of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the isolation cover, and the cover plate is used to seal the notch.

[0014] Preferably, the first collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench, the side of the first collection box away from the second collection box extends out of the workbench, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the part of the first collection box extending out of the workbench and the side wall of the workbench.

[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0016] This invention uses an isolation cover to enclose the fixed plate and cutting mechanism within an isolation cavity, forming a sealed isolation that reduces the splashing of precious metal chips during cutting. Furthermore, a through-slot is created on the top surface of the worktable, and a first filter element filters the through-slot. The first filter element has a first discharge end extending out of the worktable. A first collection box fixed to one side of the worktable collects the chips corresponding to the first discharge end. A second collection box is directly connected to the second discharge end, using the second filter element to perform secondary filtration and separation of the remaining chips filtered by the second discharge end. The second filter element is detachably connected to the second collection box to collect the filtered chips. Finally, a waste bin recycles the remaining filtered chips and waste. This effectively achieves graded recycling based on the size of the metal chips, improving collection efficiency and reducing the workload of personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the workbench and the waste bin in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter plate and the isolation cover in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the second collection box and the second filter plate in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the second collection box and the waste box in this utility model;

[0022] The components include: 1. Isolation cover; 2. Workbench; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Cutting mechanism; 5. First collection box; 6. Second collection box; 7. Waste bin; 8. First filter plate; 9. First handle; 10. Top block; 11. Connecting box; 12. Support rod; 13. Second filter plate; 14. Bolt; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Cover plate; 17. Second handle; 18. Reinforcing plate; and 19. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a cutting machine tool for machining metal parts, including a worktable 2, with fixed disks 3 and a cutting mechanism 4 arranged opposite each other on both sides of the top surface of the worktable 2, and also including:

[0026] The isolation cover 1 is fixed to the top surface of the workbench 2 and has an internal isolation cavity. The fixed plate 3 and the cutting mechanism 4 are both located in the isolation cavity.

[0027] The first filter element has a through groove on the top surface of the workbench 2, which is arranged between the fixed plate 3 and the cutting mechanism 4. The first filter element is set at the top of the through groove and has a first discharge end extending away from the workbench 2. A first collection box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 2 and the first collection box 5 is connected to the first discharge end.

[0028] The second collection box 6 is fixed to the bottom of the through groove. The second collection box 6 is connected to the second discharge end of the first filter element in the vertical direction. The second filter element is provided in the middle of the interior of the second collection box 6. The second filter element is detachably connected to the second collection box 6. The waste box 7 is connected to one side of the bottom of the second collection box 6.

[0029] This invention uses an isolation cover 1 to enclose the fixed plate 3 and the cutting mechanism 4 within an isolation cavity, forming a sealed isolation and reducing the splashing of precious metal chips during the cutting process. Furthermore, a through-slot is opened on the top surface of the worktable 2, and a first filter element filters the through-slot. The first filter element has a first discharge end extending out of the worktable 2, which is collected by a first collection box 5 fixed to one side of the worktable 2, corresponding to the first discharge end. A second collection box 6 is directly connected to the second discharge end, using the second filter element to perform secondary filtration and separation of the remaining chips filtered by the second discharge end. The second filter element is detachably connected to the second collection box 6 to collect the filtered chips. Finally, a waste bin 7 recycles the remaining filtered chips and waste, effectively achieving graded recycling based on the size of the metal chips, improving collection efficiency, and reducing the cleaning burden on personnel.

[0030] Specifically, in this technical solution, the fixed plate 3 is a common three-jaw radial fixing mechanism, while the cutting mechanism 4 includes, but is not limited to, structures such as the top spindle, cylinder, coolant nozzle and cutting tool that are electrically connected to the CNC machine tool. These are existing equipment in conventional cutting processes and will not be described in detail.

[0031] Furthermore, the first filter element includes a first filter plate 8, which is hinged to the inner wall of the channel on the side near the first collection box 5. The top surface of the first filter plate 8 is selectively parallel to the workbench 2 or inclined downward in the direction toward the first collection box 5.

[0032] The first filter plate 8 is hinged to the inner wall of the channel, allowing the first filter plate 8 to rotate and rise, so that the top surface tilts toward the first collection box 5, thereby collecting the filtered large-sized debris into the first collection box 5.

[0033] Specifically, the first filter plate 8 is arranged between the fixed plate 3 and the cutting mechanism 4, and is located on the top surface of the worktable 2, so that the metal chips during the cutting process can fall directly onto the first filter plate 8. Moreover, by pointing the coolant spray nozzle for spraying coolant toward the first filter plate 8, the cutting metal chips can be guided, thereby enhancing the collection effect. In addition, after the cutting process is completed, the operator opens the isolation cover 1 and sweeps the metal chips splashed in the isolation chamber onto the first filter plate 8 for filtration and collection.

[0034] In this technical solution, the top surface of the first filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the first handle 9, and the inner side wall of the through groove is fixedly connected to the top block 10. When the bottom surface of the first filter plate 8 abuts against the top of the top block 10, the first filter plate 8 is parallel to the top surface of the workbench 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the second filter element includes:

[0036] A pair of support rods 12 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the inner wall of the connecting box 11 and the second collection box 6. An opening is provided in the middle of one side of the second collection box 6. The connecting box 11 is slidably connected in the opening, and the bottom sides of the connecting box 11 are in sliding contact with the top surfaces of the pair of support rods 12 respectively. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box 11, and a second filter plate 13 is fixedly connected in the installation groove.

[0037] The connecting box 11 is slidably supported by the support rod 12, so that the connecting box 11 can be slidably connected to the opening on one side of the second collection box 6, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the connecting box 11 and the second collection box 6. The second filter plate 13 is fixed to the mounting groove by opening the mounting groove at the bottom inner wall of the connecting box 11, so as to realize the secondary filtration of the second collection box 6 by the second filter plate 13.

[0038] In this technical solution, a bolt 14 is threaded onto the outer wall of the second collection box 6, and a positioning hole is opened on the outer wall of the connecting box 11. When the bolt 14 penetrates the side wall of the second collection box 6 and extends into the positioning hole, the connecting box 11 slides into the second collection box 6 and is fixed, thereby improving the filtration stability of the second filter plate 13. When it is necessary to remove the second filter plate 13, the bolt 14 is turned to insert it into the positioning hole.

[0039] Furthermore, the first filter plate 8 and the second filter plate 13 are provided with a plurality of through holes arranged in an array, and the inner diameter of the through holes gradually decreases along the direction from the first filter plate 8 to the second filter plate 13.

[0040] By gradually reducing the diameter of the through holes, a graded filtration system is formed, consisting of the first filter plate 8 and the second filter plate 13, thereby achieving efficient recycling of metal scraps.

[0041] Furthermore, the bottom side of the second collection box 6 is connected to the waste box 7 via a connecting pipe 15.

[0042] The residual debris and coolant at the bottom of the second collection box 6 are fed into the waste box 7 through the connecting pipe 15. With long-term sedimentation, the residual debris can also be separated from the coolant. It is only necessary to recycle the coolant at the top and the residual debris at the bottom of the waste box 7 separately, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the actual operation.

[0043] Furthermore, the isolation cover 1 has a notch in the center, and a cover plate 16 is installed inside the notch. The top of the cover plate 16 is rotatably connected to the isolation cover 1, and the cover plate 16 is used to seal the notch.

[0044] By fixing a second handle 17 to the outer wall of the cover plate 16, it is convenient to flip the cover plate 16 to open the isolation chamber. At the same time, an observation window 19 is also provided on the cover plate 16 to observe the cutting operation of the isolation chamber.

[0045] Furthermore, the first collection box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench 2, and the side of the first collection box 5 away from the second collection box 6 extends out of the workbench 2. A reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly connected between the part of the first collection box 5 extending out of the workbench 2 and the side wall of the workbench 2.

[0046] The stability of the first collection box 5 and the worktable 2 is improved by reinforcing plate 18.

[0047] This utility model provides a working principle for a cutting machine tool used for machining metal parts:

[0048] Metal parts are fixed by a fixed plate 3 and cut by a cutting mechanism 4. Cooling fluid is sprayed from a coolant nozzle to cool the metal parts during the cutting process. The coolant nozzle is directed towards the first filter plate 8, so that metal chips and coolant fall onto the first filter plate 8. Large metal chips are filtered by the first filter plate 8. After cutting, the first handle 9 flips the first filter plate 8 to pour the large metal chips into the first collection box 5. At the same time, the remaining metal chips enter the second collection box 6 through the channel. Small metal chips are filtered by the second filter plate 13. The remaining metal chips and coolant enter the waste box 7 through the connecting pipe 15 for recycling. After cutting, the small metal chips filtered on the second filter plate 13 are recycled by pulling out the connecting box 11.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0050] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting machine tool for machining metal parts, comprising a worktable (2), wherein a fixed disk (3) and a cutting mechanism (4) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the top surface of the worktable (2), characterized in that, Also includes: An isolation cover (1) is fixed to the top surface of the workbench (2) and has an isolation cavity inside. The fixed plate (3) and the cutting mechanism (4) are both located in the isolation cavity. The first filter element has a through groove on the top surface of the workbench (2), the through groove is arranged between the fixed plate (3) and the cutting mechanism (4), the first filter element is disposed on the top of the through groove, the first filter element has a first discharge end extending in a direction away from the workbench (2), and a first collection box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (2), the first collection box (5) is connected to the first discharge end. The second collection box (6) is fixed to the bottom of the channel. The second collection box (6) is connected to the second discharge end of the first filter element in the vertical direction. The second filter element is provided in the middle of the interior of the second collection box (6). The second filter element is detachably connected to the second collection box (6). The bottom side of the second collection box (6) is connected to a waste box (7).

2. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter element includes a first filter plate (8), which is hinged to the inner wall of the through groove on the side near the first collection box (5). The top surface of the first filter plate (8) is selectively parallel to the workbench (2) or inclined downward in the direction toward the first collection box (5).

3. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second filter element includes: A pair of support rods (12) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the connecting box (11) and the second collection box (6). An opening is provided in the middle of one side of the second collection box (6). The connecting box (11) slides in the opening. The bottom sides of the connecting box (11) slide in contact with the top surfaces of the pair of support rods (12). An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting box (11). A second filter plate (13) is fixedly connected in the installation groove.

4. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first filter plate (8) and the second filter plate (13) are provided with a plurality of through holes arranged in an array, and the inner diameter of the through holes gradually decreases along the direction from the first filter plate (8) to the second filter plate (13).

5. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the second collection box (6) is connected to the waste box (7) through a connecting pipe (15).

6. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation cover (1) has a notch in the center, and a cover plate (16) is provided in the notch. The top of the cover plate (16) is rotatably connected to the isolation cover (1), and the cover plate (16) is used to seal the notch.

7. The cutting machine tool for machining metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collection box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (2). The side of the first collection box (5) away from the second collection box (6) extends out of the workbench (2). A reinforcing plate (18) is fixedly connected between the part of the first collection box (5) extending out of the workbench (2) and the side wall of the workbench (2).

Images