A gate ice crushing device for reservoir operation and management of water conservancy projects

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ice crushing device discloses a water conservancy project reservoir operation management is used ice crushing device of lock, include: anti -icing device for preventing the ice freezing of lock gate, including the lock, the both sides of lock top are fixedly connected with water tank, two water tank are away from the side fixedly connected with the connecting pipe of lock, ice crushing device for adjusting the height of device whole, including setting the fixed plate of lock front end, fixed plate top middle part rotationally connected with worm wheel. In the utility model, provide a kind of by setting anti -icing device, effectively make the ice block of lock freezing quickly thaw, avoid freezing to make lock unable to work, by setting ice crushing device, effectively improve the stability of device whole, by setting ice breaking device, hammering is carried out to ice surface, make ice surface break, effectively improve the ice crushing efficiency of water conservancy project reservoir operation management ice crushing device of lock.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ice-crushing devices, and in particular to a gate ice-crushing device for the operation and management of reservoirs in water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Gates are control facilities used to close and open water discharge channels, and can regulate water flow. They are an important part of reservoirs in water conservancy projects. However, in some northern regions with low temperatures, the water surface on both sides of the reservoir gates will freeze, which will affect the up and down movement of the gates and prevent them from opening normally. Therefore, ice-breaking devices are installed.

[0003] Although existing technologies use ice-crushing devices to break up ice around the gate, the gate is prone to freezing in low-temperature environments, and the ice-crushing efficiency is low, resulting in poor crushing effect. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an ice-crushing device for the operation and management of reservoirs in water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of reservoirs in water conservancy projects. It provides a device that effectively thaws frozen ice at the gate quickly by incorporating an anti-freezing device, preventing the gate from becoming inoperable due to freezing. The ice-breaking device also effectively improves the overall stability of the device by hammering the ice surface, thus significantly increasing the ice-breaking efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project, comprising an antifreeze device, an ice-breaking device, and an ice-breaking device. The antifreeze device is used to prevent the gate from freezing, and includes a gate opening. Water tanks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the gate opening. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the two water tanks on the side away from the gate opening, and pumps are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes.

[0006] The ice-crushing device is used to adjust the overall height of the device. It includes a fixed plate set at the front end of the gate. A worm gear is rotatably connected to the top center of the fixed plate. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fixed plate. A worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. A lead screw is threaded to the middle of the inner wall of the worm gear.

[0007] The ice-breaking device is used to crush ice on the ice surface, and includes a housing rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the lead screw, with ice-crushing rods rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the housing;

[0008] The above technical solutions effectively thaw the ice blocks frozen at the gate by setting up an antifreeze device, preventing the gate from becoming unusable due to freezing. The ice-crushing device effectively improves the overall stability of the device. The ice-breaking device hammers the ice surface to break it, effectively improving the ice-crushing efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a stirring mechanism is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water tank, and an electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank;

[0010] By using the above technical solution, heating the solution with an electric heating plate can effectively thaw the ice blocks frozen at the gate quickly, preventing the gate from freezing and becoming inoperable.

[0011] Furthermore, a second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket, and sliding rods are slidably connected to both sides of the top end of the fixing plate;

[0012] The above technical solutions effectively improve the stability of the shell movement.

[0013] Furthermore, support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the housing, cams are rotatably connected to the inner sidewalls of the two support frames, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the two support frames.

[0014] The above technical solution utilizes a first electric motor to drive a cam to rotate, thereby causing two ice-crushing rods to rotate and hammer the ice surface.

[0015] Furthermore, the inner sidewall of the gate is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes pass through both sides of the gate and communicate with the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0016] The above technical solution enables the ice blocks frozen at the gate to thaw quickly.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate and the two sides of the top of the housing;

[0018] The above technical solutions improve the stability of the shell during movement.

[0019] Furthermore, the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to the cam sidewall through the support frame;

[0020] The above technical solution effectively drives the cam to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, the other ends of the two ice-crushing rods respectively penetrate through the top center of the inner sidewall of the shell on both sides;

[0022] The above technical solution effectively enables the cam to be adapted to the ice crusher.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, by setting an antifreeze device, a water tank is set at the top of the gate. Industrial salt and water can be added to the water tank through the water inlets on both sides of the top of the water tank, and the stirring mechanism can be used to make it fully stirred. At the same time, the solution is heated by an electric heating plate, which can effectively thaw the ice blocks frozen at the gate quickly and prevent the gate from freezing and becoming unable to work.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, by setting up an ice-crushing device, a lead screw is set on the fixed plate, and the worm gear drives the worm wheel to rotate, which can adjust the height of the shell. Furthermore, the self-locking between the worm gear and the worm wheel can prevent the height of the shell from changing during operation, effectively improving the overall stability of the device.

[0026] 3. In this utility model, by setting up an ice-breaking device, the first motor drives the cam to rotate, thereby causing the two ice-breaking rods to rotate and hammer the ice surface, causing the ice surface to break, effectively improving the ice-breaking efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a front view of a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project, as proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project, as proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Antifreeze device; 101. Gate; 102. Water tank; 103. Pump; 104. Stirring mechanism; 105. Water inlet; 106. Heating plate; 107. Connecting pipe; 2. Ice crushing device; 201. Fixing plate; 202. Worm gear; 203. Slide rod; 204. Lead screw; 205. Mounting bracket; 206. First motor; 207. Housing; 208. Worm wheel; 209. Ice crushing rod; 2010. Cam; 2011. Support frame; 2012. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a gate ice-breaking device for the operation and management of a reservoir in a water conservancy project. The device includes an antifreeze device 1, an ice-breaking device 2, and an ice-breaking device. The antifreeze device 1, used to prevent the gate from freezing, includes a gate 101. Water tanks 102 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the gate 101. Connecting pipes 107 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two water tanks 102 away from the gate 101. Pumps 103 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two connecting pipes 107. By setting the antifreeze device 1 and placing water tanks 102 at the top of the gate 101, industrial salt and water can be added to the water tanks 102 through water inlets 105 on both sides of the top of the water tanks 102. A stirring mechanism 104 is used to thoroughly stir the mixture, and an electric heating plate 106 is used to heat the solution. This effectively thaws the ice frozen on the gate 101 quickly, preventing the gate 101 from freezing and becoming inoperable.

[0035] The ice-crushing device 2 is used to adjust the overall height of the device. It includes a fixed plate 201 set at the front end of the gate 101. A worm gear 208 is rotatably connected to the top center of the fixed plate 201. A mounting bracket 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fixed plate 201. A worm 202 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 205. A lead screw 204 is threadedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the worm gear 208. By setting the ice-crushing device 2 and setting the lead screw 204 on the fixed plate 201, the worm gear 202 drives the worm gear 208 to rotate, which can adjust the height of the housing 207. Furthermore, the self-locking between the worm gear 202 and the worm gear 208 can prevent the height of the housing 207 from changing during operation, effectively improving the overall stability of the device.

[0036] An ice-breaking device is used to break up ice on an ice surface. It includes a housing 207 rotatably mounted at the bottom of a lead screw 204. Ice-breaking rods 209 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the housing 207. By setting up the ice-breaking device, the first motor 206 drives the cam 2010 to rotate, thereby causing the two ice-breaking rods 209 to rotate and hammer the ice surface, breaking it up and effectively improving the ice-breaking efficiency.

[0037] A water inlet 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 102, a stirring mechanism 104 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water tank 102, and an electric heating plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 102.

[0038] The second motor 2012 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket 205, and slide rods 203 are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the fixing plate 201.

[0039] Support frames 2011 are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the housing 207, and cams 2010 are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the two support frames 2011. The first motor 206 is fixedly connected to the front end of the two support frames 2011.

[0040] The inner sidewall of the gate 101 is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 107 pass through the two sides of the gate 101 and communicate with the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0041] The bottom ends of the two sliding rods 203 pass through the top of the fixed plate 201 and are fixedly connected to the top two sides of the housing 207. The two first motors 206 pass through the support frame 2011 and are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam 2010. The other ends of the two ice-crushing rods 209 pass through the middle of the top of the inner side wall of the housing 207 as needed.

[0042] Working principle: By setting up an antifreeze device 1, a water tank 102 is set at the top of the gate 101. Industrial salt and water can be added to the water tank 102 through the water inlets 105 on both sides of the top of the water tank 102. The stirring mechanism 104 makes it fully stirred, and the electric heating plate 106 heats the solution, which can effectively thaw the ice blocks frozen in the gate 101 quickly and prevent the gate 101 from freezing and becoming unable to work. By setting up an ice crushing device 2, a lead screw 204 is set on the fixed plate 201. The worm gear 202 drives the worm wheel 208 to rotate, which can adjust the height of the housing 207. The self-locking between the worm gear 202 and the worm wheel 208 can prevent the height of the housing 207 from changing during operation, which can effectively improve the overall stability of the device. By setting up an ice breaking device, the first motor 206 drives the cam 2010 to rotate, which causes the two ice crushing rods 209 to rotate and hammer the ice surface, breaking the ice surface and effectively improving the ice crushing efficiency.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects, comprising an antifreeze device (1), an ice-breaking device (2), and an ice-breaking device, characterized in that: The antifreeze device (1) is used to prevent the gate from freezing. It includes a gate (101), and water tanks (102) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the gate (101). Connecting pipes (107) are fixedly connected to the side of the two water tanks (102) away from the gate (101). Pumps (103) are fixedly connected to one end of the two connecting pipes (107). The ice crushing device (2) is used to adjust the overall height of the device. It includes a fixed plate (201) set at the front end of the gate (101). A worm gear (208) is rotatably connected to the top center of the fixed plate (201). A mounting bracket (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fixed plate (201). A worm (202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (205). A lead screw (204) is threadedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the worm gear (208). The ice-breaking device is used to break up ice on the ice surface. It includes a housing (207) rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the lead screw (204), and ice-breaking rods (209) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the housing (207).

2. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (102) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (105), a stirring mechanism (104) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water tank (102), and an electric heating plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (102).

3. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (2012) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the mounting bracket (205), and slide rods (203) are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the fixing plate (201).

4. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the housing (207) are respectively fixedly connected to support frames (2011), and the inner walls of the two support frames (2011) are respectively rotatably connected to cams (2010), and the front ends of the two support frames (2011) are respectively fixedly connected to a first motor (206).

5. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the gate (101) is provided with sliding grooves on both sides, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes (107) pass through both sides of the gate (101) and communicate with the inside of the sliding grooves.

6. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two slide rods (203) pass through the top of the fixing plate (201) and are fixedly connected to the top sides of the housing (207).

7. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two first motors (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall of the cam (2010) through the support frame (2011).

8. The gate ice-breaking device for reservoir operation and management in water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the two ice-crushing rods (209) pass through the top center of the inner sidewall of the shell (207) on both sides respectively.

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