A shock absorbing base structure

By using a multi-point connection between the base plate and the shock absorber and a buffer layer design, the problem of easy damage to the mounting surface of existing shock absorbers is solved, achieving a more efficient shock absorption effect and reducing maintenance costs.

CN224380481UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-19GUIZHOU SPACE APPLIANCE CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUIZHOU SPACE APPLIANCE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-06-19

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a vibration damping base structure, including a base plate and a base structure. The bottom of the base plate is connected to the base structure. The base structure includes one or both of a vibration damper and a support frame. The base plate and the vibration damper are connected via a mounting plate, and the base plate and the support frame are slidably connected via guide rails. This utility model, with its vibration damper, is suitable for equipment with high vibration damping requirements; with its support frame, it is suitable for equipment with lower vibration damping requirements, and it has the advantages of convenient installation and low cost. The addition of a buffer layer within the base plate further improves the vibration damping effect of the base structure. This utility model has the advantages of simple installation and preparation, and wide applicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of shock absorption structure technology, and in particular relates to a shock absorption base structure. Background Technology

[0002] Vibration damping is a technical field involved in industrial production. Using damping materials as a base or employing vibration dampers are common practices in existing technologies. Most current vibration damper installation methods involve the piston rod directly contacting the chassis or equipment base for support. This direct contact results in a small contact area, placing significant pressure on the mounting surface and making it prone to damage. Furthermore, the installation and processing costs of the chassis and equipment base are higher, and the replacement cycle is longer, increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, there is a need for a vibration damping base that provides a certain level of damping effect and can connect to vibration dampers to reduce damage to the chassis and equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a shock-absorbing base structure.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0005] This utility model provides a shock-absorbing base structure, including a base plate and a base structure. The bottom of the base plate is connected to the base structure. The base structure includes one or both of a shock absorber and a support frame. The base plate and the shock absorber are connected by a mounting plate, and the base plate and the support frame are slidably connected by a guide rail.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting plate is fastened to the base plate by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the shock absorber is provided with a base, and the base is provided with a hole A.

[0008] Preferably, the guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the base plate, and the guide rails of the guide rails are inclined to the side plates of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame has a perforated design.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the support frame is provided with symmetrical sliding grooves on both sides, and one side of the sliding groove is inclined.

[0011] Preferably, a buckle is provided on the slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, holes B are provided on the base plate, and the holes B are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, a buffer layer is provided on the bottom surface of the base plate, and the buffer layer has a W-shaped cross-section.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention, through the inclusion of a shock absorber, is suitable for equipment with high vibration damping requirements; through the inclusion of a support frame, it is suitable for equipment with lower vibration damping requirements, and offers advantages such as convenient installation and low cost; by incorporating a buffer layer within the base plate, the vibration damping effect of the shock-absorbing base structure is further improved. This invention allows for the selection of either a shock absorber or a support frame for support based on usage conditions, and boasts advantages such as simple installation and fabrication, and wide applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an installation diagram of the guide rail component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the base plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of region A of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1-base plate, 11-guide rail, 12-hole B, 2-shock absorber, 21-base, 22-hole A, 3-support frame, 31-hollowed-out, 32-slide groove, 33-buckle, 4-mounting sub-plate, 41-bolt, 5-buffer layer. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model is further described below, but the scope of protection is not limited to what is described.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a shock-absorbing base structure includes a base plate 1 and shock absorbers 2. The base plate 1 and four shock absorbers 2 are connected by four mounting plates 4. Equipment requiring shock absorption, such as cabinets, can be installed on the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is connected to the ground through the shock absorbers 2.

[0027] The mounting plate 4 is connected and fastened to the base plate 1 by bolts 41. The shock absorber 2 uses a conical spring shock absorber. The area at the top of its piston rod connection is small. The mounting plate 4 is needed to distribute the force between the base plate 1 and the shock absorber 2. The mounting plate 4 can also be replaced more easily if it is damaged.

[0028] The shock absorber 2 is provided with a base 21, and the base 21 is provided with a hole A22. The shock absorber 2 can be fixed to the ground by using bolts through the hole A22, thereby increasing the stability of the entire structure.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] like Figures 2 to 7 As shown, a vibration damping base structure includes a base plate 1 and a support frame 3. The bottom of the base plate 1 is slidably connected to the support frame 3 via a guide rail 11. Equipment requiring vibration damping, such as cabinets, can be installed on the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 is connected to the ground via the support frame 3.

[0031] The guide rail components 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the base plate 1. The guide rails of the guide rail components 11 are inclined to the side plates of the base plate 1, so that the guide rail components 11 on both sides form a V-shaped guide rail assembly.

[0032] The support frame 3 has a hollowed-out section 31 to reduce its weight.

[0033] The top surface of the support frame 3 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 32 on both sides. One side of the sliding groove 32 is inclined to accommodate the V-shaped guide rail 11. The support frame 3 is inserted from the large port formed by the two guide rails 11, which can ensure the correct orientation when the support frame 3 is connected to the base plate 1.

[0034] The slide 32 is provided with a buckle 33, which can be made of a deformable material. The guide rail 11 is provided with a groove corresponding to the shape of the buckle 33. When the support frame 3 is connected to the guide rail 11, the buckle 33 is snapped into the groove for positioning, thus completing the installation.

[0035] The base plate 1 is provided with holes B12, which are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 1 and can be used to fix the cabinet equipment installed on the base plate 1 with bolts.

[0036] The bottom surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a buffer layer 5, which is made of stainless steel plate. The buffer layer 5 has a W-shaped cross section and can be filled with polyimide or other buffer materials to play a shock absorption role.

Claims

1. A shock mount structure, characterized by: It includes a base plate (1) and a base structure. The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to the base structure. The base structure includes one or both of a shock absorber (2) and a support frame (3). The base plate (1) and the shock absorber (2) are connected by a mounting plate (4). The base plate (1) and the support frame (3) are slidably connected by a guide rail (11).

2. A shock mount structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The mounting plate (4) is fastened to the base plate (1) by bolts (41).

3. A shock mount structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The shock absorber (2) is provided with a base (21), and the base (21) is provided with a hole A (22).

4. A shock mount structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The guide rail (11) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the base plate (1), and the guide rail of the guide rail (11) is inclined to the side plate of the base plate (1).

5. The shock-absorbing base structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) has a hollowed-out section (31).

6. The shock-absorbing base structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) has symmetrical sliding grooves (32) on both sides of its top surface, and one side of the sliding groove (32) is inclined.

7. The shock-absorbing base structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The slide (32) is provided with a buckle (33).

8. The shock-absorbing base structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Holes B (12) are provided on the base plate (1), and the holes B (12) are located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate (1).

9. The shock-absorbing base structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a buffer layer (5), and the cross-section of the buffer layer (5) is W-shaped.