A tissue specimen flushing device for pathological sampling

Abstract

This utility model discloses a tissue specimen rinsing device for pathological sampling, belonging to the field of pathological sectioning technology. The device includes a water receiving tray, with a drain pipe fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right side of the tray. A support is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the tray, and a rinsing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support. It achieves physical isolation rinsing of different samples through five independent placement components matched with corresponding rinsing heads, thoroughly preventing the transfer of infection sources or contaminants between samples and ensuring the purity of pathological tissues. A diversion pipe evenly distributes water flow to the five rinsing heads, allowing for simultaneous processing of five samples at a time, significantly improving batch rinsing efficiency. A shaking component causes the tissue sample in the placement tube to continuously agitate, allowing the rinsing solution to fully penetrate the tissue gaps, improving the cleaning effect of the device. It can achieve the function of ensuring the purity of pathological tissues through independent rinsing, enhancing the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pathological sectioning technology, and more specifically, to a tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling. Background Technology

[0002] Pathological sections are thin slides, only 3-5 micrometers thick, produced by fixing, dehydrating, embedding, sectioning, and staining diseased tissue. These slides allow for microscopic observation of cell morphology and structure, aiding in disease diagnosis. The core objective is to provide pathologists with direct cytological evidence, clarifying the nature of the lesion (e.g., inflammation, tumor) and the extent of disease progression. Before preparing pathological sections, the tissue blocks must be thoroughly cleaned of blood, dirt, mucus, food, feces, and other impurities that could affect preparation and observation.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220188172U discloses a tissue specimen rinsing device for animal pathological sampling. This design involves placing a rinsing basket within the water-filling space of a rinsing tank, and placing the tissue specimen within the rinsing space of the basket. This avoids loss and confusion of tissue specimens during the sampling process, while ensuring that the tissue specimen is rinsed during sampling, reducing contamination, protecting the health of testing personnel, and improving work efficiency, thus achieving a scientific and efficient sampling process. However, in practical implementation, the following drawbacks exist: When rinsing animal pathological samples, many tissues must be placed in the same rinsing tank simultaneously, which can lead to contact between infectious agents or substances on different samples. This cross-transfer may cause adverse reactions, affecting the accuracy of subsequent slide observation.

[0004] Therefore, a tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a tissue specimen rinsing device for pathological sampling, which can achieve the function of ensuring the purity of pathological tissues through independent rinsing.

[0007] Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0009] A tissue specimen rinsing device for pathological sampling includes a water receiving tray, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right side of the water receiving tray, a support fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water receiving tray, a rinsing mechanism fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, the rinsing mechanism including four partitions, a rinsing component fixedly connected to the upper end of the four partitions, a trapezoidal plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the four partitions, five shaking components fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate, and a placement component slidably connected inside each of the five shaking components.

[0010] Furthermore, the rinsing assembly includes a water tank, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, a water injection pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank via a connecting pipe, the lower end of the water pump fixedly connected to the upper end of the support, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump, a diversion pipe fixedly connected to the left end of the water outlet pipe, the upper end of the diversion pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the support, and five rinsing heads fixedly connected to the inner surface of the diversion pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the placement assembly includes a placement tube, an opening plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement tube, and an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the opening plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the shaking assembly includes a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a worm gear via a coupling, a worm wheel is meshed with the outer surface of the worm gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the worm wheel, two bearings are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, a slot is provided at the upper end of the electric push rod, and a flow guide is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm gear.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner surfaces of the five slots are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the five inserts, respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate, the left and right ends of the trapezoidal plate are fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the bracket respectively, and the outer surfaces of several bearings are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapezoidal plate.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0017] This solution uses five independent placement components, each matched with a corresponding rinsing head, to achieve physical isolation rinsing of different samples. This completely avoids the transfer of infectious agents or contaminants between samples, ensuring the purity of pathological tissues and improving the accuracy of subsequent slide observation. The diversion tube evenly distributes the water flow to the five rinsing heads, allowing five samples to be processed simultaneously, significantly improving batch rinsing efficiency. By shaking the components, the tissue samples inside the placement tubes continuously agitate, allowing the rinsing solution to fully penetrate tissue gaps, removing adhesive contaminants, improving the cleaning effect of the device, and enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rinsing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing assembly of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the placement component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the shaking component of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0024] 1. Water tray; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Bracket; 4. Flushing mechanism; 41. Partition plate; 42. Flushing assembly; 421. Water tank; 422. Water inlet pipe; 423. Water pump; 424. Water outlet pipe; 425. Diverter pipe; 426. Flushing head; 43. Trapezoidal plate; 44. Shaking assembly; 441. Motor; 442. Worm gear; 443. Worm wheel; 444. Rotating rod; 445. Electric push rod; 446. Slot; 447. Flow guide; 448. Bearing; 45. Placement assembly; 451. Placement pipe; 452. Perforated plate; 453. Insert rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 A tissue specimen rinsing device for pathological sampling includes a water receiving tray 1, a drain pipe 2 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right side of the water receiving tray 1, a support 3 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water receiving tray 1, a rinsing mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 3, the rinsing mechanism 4 includes four partitions 41, a rinsing component 42 fixedly connected to the upper end of the four partitions 41, a trapezoidal plate 43 fixedly connected to the lower end of the four partitions 41, the left and right ends of the trapezoidal plate 43 being fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the support 3 respectively, and five shaking components 44 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate 43, each of the five shaking components 44 having a placement component 45 slidably connected inside.

[0030] This solution utilizes the rinsing mechanism 4 to quickly rinse pathological tissues, effectively removing impurities such as blood, dirt, mucus, food, and feces that could affect preparation and observation. Five placement components 45, working in conjunction with the rinsing component 42, allow for the rinsing of five different animal pathological tissues at a time, significantly improving rinsing efficiency while effectively preventing cross-reactions between tissues. Five shaking components 44 continuously change the position of the pathological tissues during rinsing, resulting in better and more thorough rinsing. The drain pipe 2, in conjunction with the water collection tray 1, allows for the centralized discharge of waste liquid generated during rinsing. The sliding connection between the placement components 45 and the shaking components 44 facilitates quick and easy removal of the placement components 45 for cleaning.

[0031] Please see Figure 2-5The rinsing assembly 42 includes a water tank 421. The lower end of the water tank 421 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 3. A water injection pipe 422 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 421. A water pump 423 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank 421 through a connecting pipe. The lower end of the water pump 423 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 3. A water outlet pipe 424 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump 423. A diversion pipe 425 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water outlet pipe 424. The upper end of the diversion pipe 425 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket 3. Five rinsing heads 426 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the diversion pipe 425.

[0032] The placement component 45 includes a placement tube 451, an opening plate 452 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement tube 451, and an insertion rod 453 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the opening plate 452.

[0033] The shaking assembly 44 includes a motor 441. The lower end of the motor 441 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate 43. The output end of the motor 441 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 442 via a coupling. A worm wheel 443 is meshed with the outer surface of the worm gear 442. A rotating rod 444 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the worm wheel 443. Two bearings 448 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 444. The outer surfaces of several bearings 448 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapezoidal plate 43. An electric push rod 445 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 444. A slot 446 is opened at the upper end of the electric push rod 445. The inner surfaces of the five slots 446 are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the five insert rods 453 respectively. A flow guide 447 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm gear 442.

[0034] This method involves placing the animal pathological tissues to be rinsed into five placement tubes 451, restricting tissue displacement through the perforations of the perforated plate 452 to prevent clogging, inserting the insertion rod 453 into the slot 446 of the shaking assembly 44 to connect the placement tubes 451 to the electric push rod 445, injecting clean water or cleaning solution into the water tank 421 through the water injection pipe 422, activating the water pump 423, and distributing the water through the diversion pipe 425 to the five rinsing heads 426 to rinse the samples in the lower placement tubes 451.

[0035] By synchronously starting the motor 441 and the electric push rod 445, the motor 441 drives the worm gear 442 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 443 and the rotating rod 444 to rotate. At the same time, the electric push rod 445 periodically extends and retracts, allowing the pathological tissue in the placement tube 451 to jump vertically and rotate around the axis, continuously changing the contact surface between the pathological tissue and the clean water or cleaning solution, resulting in a better rinsing effect. After rinsing, the waste liquid is collected in the water receiving tray 1 and discharged through the drain pipe 2, which is quite convenient.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the specific implementation process, solenoid valves can be installed on the five rinsing heads 426, so that the number of rinsing heads 426 used can be adjusted according to the number of animal pathological tissues that need to be rinsed, thus avoiding waste of water.

[0037] It should be noted that the specific installation methods, circuit connection methods, oil circuit connection methods, and control methods of the water pump 423, motor 441, and electric push rod 445 in this utility model are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail in this utility model.

[0038] Working principle: When the device is needed to rinse pathological tissue, the pathological tissue is first placed in the placement tube 451. Then, the placement tube 451 is connected to the electric push rod 445 through the cooperation of the insertion rod 453 and the slot 446. After the connection is completed, the water pump 423 is started, which pumps the cleaning solution or clean water in the water tank 421 into the diversion pipe 425 through the water outlet pipe 424. The diversion pipe 425 is used to divert the cleaning solution or clean water to five rinsing heads 426. At this time, each rinsing head 426 will rinse the pathological tissue in the placement tube 451 directly below. Through the correspondence between the rinsing head 426 and the placement tube 451, and in cooperation with the four partitions 41, each pathological tissue can be cleaned independently, which can effectively prevent different pathological tissues from coming into contact with each other and being contaminated with substances that do not belong to them.

[0039] To improve the rinsing effect of the device, the motor 441 and the electric push rod 445 can be started simultaneously during the rinsing process. The electric push rod 445 continuously extends and retracts, causing the worm gear 442 to drive the worm wheel 443 to rotate under the action of the motor 441. This causes the rotating rod 444 to rotate under the combined action of the worm wheel 443 and the two bearings 448. As a result, the electric push rod 445 rotates while extending and retracting. At this time, the pathological tissue located in the placement tube 451 will continuously jump under the action of the electric push rod 445 to change its position in contact with the liquid, so that the pathological tissue can be rinsed more thoroughly.

[0040] During the cleaning process, the cleaning waste liquid will flow down the perforated plate 452, and after being guided by the guide shroud 447, it will flow directly into the water receiving tray 1 along the surface of the trapezoidal plate 43, which facilitates the discharge of waste liquid.

[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model; however, the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and its improved concept, should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tissue specimen rinsing device for pathological sampling, comprising a water receiving tray (1), characterized in that: A drain pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right side of the water receiving tray (1). A bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water receiving tray (1). A rinsing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (3). The rinsing mechanism (4) includes four partitions (41). A rinsing component (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the four partitions (41). A trapezoidal plate (43) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the four partitions (41). Five shaking components (44) are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate (43). A placement component (45) is slidably connected inside each of the five shaking components (44).

2. The tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (42) includes a water tank (421), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (3), a water injection pipe (422) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (421), a water pump (423) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank (421) via a connecting pipe, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (3), a water outlet pipe (424) is fixedly connected to the right end of the water pump (423), a diversion pipe (425) is fixedly connected to the left end of the water outlet pipe (424), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket (3), and five flushing heads (426) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the diversion pipe (425).

3. The tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement assembly (45) includes a placement tube (451), an opening plate (452) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the placement tube (451), and an insertion rod (453) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the opening plate (452).

4. The tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (44) includes a motor (441), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a worm gear (442) via a coupling. A worm wheel (443) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm gear (442). A rotating rod (444) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the worm wheel (443). Two bearings (448) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (444). An electric push rod (445) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (444). A slot (446) is provided at the upper end of the electric push rod (445). A flow guide (447) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm gear (442).

5. A tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the five slots (446) are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the five inserts (453).

6. The tissue specimen washing device for pathological sampling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the motor (441) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the trapezoidal plate (43), and the left and right ends of the trapezoidal plate (43) are fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the inner cavity of the bracket (3) respectively. The outer surfaces of several bearings (448) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapezoidal plate (43).

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