A subway power distribution line maintenance device
By designing a subway power distribution line maintenance device, and adopting a mobile maintenance mechanism and laser sensors, automated detection of subway lines has been achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance of lines at high altitudes in tunnels, and improving maintenance efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CEEPOWER (FUQING) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing subway line is located high in the tunnel, and the process of maintaining it manually using mobile lifting components is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Design a subway power distribution line maintenance device, which adopts a mobile maintenance mechanism, is equipped with a line detection probe, and uses a laser sensor and a single-chip microcomputer to achieve automated detection. It is guided by a C-shaped guide frame and combined with GPS positioning and wireless transmission module to achieve automated detection and safety control.
It has improved the efficiency of subway line maintenance, ensured the safety and efficiency of the maintenance process, and reduced the tediousness of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224384900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution line maintenance technology, specifically a subway power distribution line maintenance device. Background Technology
[0002] To ensure the safety of the subway's power supply, power transmission lines are usually erected at high places on the top of the tunnel where they are not easily accessible. Due to environmental factors or the aging of the power lines themselves, regular routine maintenance of the lines is required.
[0003] Current line maintenance devices, such as the one announced in CN215756277U, are a type of transmission line maintenance device. The device body includes a lifting component and a placement component. The lifting component houses the placement component. Through the lifting component, workers can maintain the transmission line at different positions or heights during maintenance.
[0004] However, because the subway line is located high in the tunnel, the process of maintaining it manually using mobile lifting components is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Therefore, we have proposed a subway power distribution line maintenance device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a subway power distribution line maintenance device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing subway lines are located at high altitudes in tunnels, and the process of maintaining them manually using mobile lifting components is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a subway power distribution line maintenance device, including a subway power distribution cable tray, bolt through holes are provided inside both ends of the subway power distribution cable tray, a bundled cable is provided inside the subway power distribution cable tray, the bundled cable is fixedly connected to the subway power distribution cable tray by clamps and bolts, C-shaped guide frames are provided on both sides of the subway power distribution cable tray, and the C-shaped guide frames are integrally formed with the subway power distribution cable tray, and a mobile maintenance mechanism is installed below the subway power distribution cable tray.
[0007] Preferably, the mobile maintenance mechanism includes a housing, a base is installed at the lower end of the housing, brackets are installed on both sides below the front end of the base, the lower ends of the brackets extend into the slots of the C-shaped guide frame, and driven wheels are installed on the outer sides of the brackets. Transmission covers are installed on both sides below the rear end of the base, the lower ends of the transmission covers extend into the slots of the C-shaped guide frame, and drive wheels are installed on the outer sides of the transmission covers.
[0008] Preferably, the housing is equipped with a microcontroller chip, a GPS positioning module, a power module, a wireless data transmission module, and a motor. There are two motors, and the output ends of the two motors extend into the interior of the transmission covers on both sides, and are connected to the drive wheel via a belt drive mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, a charging interface is installed at the rear end of the housing, and the output end of the power module is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip.
[0010] Preferably, a circuit detection head is installed on the bottom surface of the base. The circuit detection head includes a camera, an infrared temperature measuring head arranged around the camera, and an illumination lamp arranged in front of the camera. The output end of the circuit detection head is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip.
[0011] Preferably, connecting arms are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the front end of the housing, and laser sensors are installed on the connecting arms at an angle toward the C-shaped guide frame.
[0012] Preferably, the microcontroller chip is bidirectionally electrically connected to the terminal via a wireless data transmission module.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] (1) This utility model, through the setting of a mobile maintenance mechanism, is equipped with a line detection probe, which can automatically move along the subway power distribution cable tray, realize the automated detection of subway lines, improve maintenance efficiency, and solve the problem that the existing subway lines are located at high places in the tunnel, and the process of maintenance by manpower using mobile lifting components is relatively cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0015] (2) By installing connecting arms on both sides of the outer wall at the front end of the housing, and installing laser sensors on the connecting arms at an angle toward the C-shaped guide frame, the laser sensors can detect the condition of the front C-shaped guide frame in advance during the movement of the mobile maintenance mechanism. When a damaged section appears on the C-shaped guide frame, the laser sensors can promptly send a signal to the microcontroller chip due to the change in detection distance, thus stopping the mobile maintenance mechanism from continuing to move and ensuring its safety. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile maintenance mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the mobile maintenance mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Subway power distribution cable tray; 2. Bolt through hole; 3. Bundled cable; 4. C-shaped guide frame; 5. Mobile maintenance mechanism; 501. Housing; 502. Base; 503. Charging interface; 504. Transmission cover; 505. Drive wheel; 506. Bracket; 507. Driven wheel; 508. Connecting arm; 509. Laser sensor; 510. Line detection head; 5101. Camera; 5102. Infrared temperature measuring head; 5103. Lighting lamp; 6. Clamp. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a subway power distribution line maintenance device, including a subway power distribution cable tray 1. Bolt through holes 2 are provided inside both ends of the subway power distribution cable tray 1. Bundled cables 3 are installed inside the subway power distribution cable tray 1, and the bundled cables 3 are fixedly connected to the subway power distribution cable tray 1 by clamps 6 and bolts. C-shaped guide frames 4 are provided on both sides of the subway power distribution cable tray 1, and the C-shaped guide frames 4 are integrally formed with the subway power distribution cable tray 1. A mobile maintenance mechanism 5 is installed below the subway power distribution cable tray 1. The mobile maintenance mechanism 5 includes a housing 501, a base 502 installed at the lower end of the housing 501, and brackets 506 installed on both sides below the front end of the base 502. The lower ends of the brackets 506 extend into the slots of the C-shaped guide frames 4, and driven wheels 507 are installed on the outer sides of the brackets 506. The lower ends of the base 502 are also provided on both sides below the rear end. A transmission cover 504 is installed, the lower end of which extends into the slot of the C-shaped guide frame 4. A drive wheel 505 is installed on the outer side of the transmission cover 504. A microcontroller chip, a GPS positioning module, a power module, a wireless data transmission module, and a motor are installed inside the housing 501. There are two motors, and the output ends of the two motors extend into the inside of the two transmission covers 504 respectively. They are connected to the drive wheel 505 through a belt drive mechanism. The microcontroller chip is bidirectionally electrically connected to the terminal through the wireless data transmission module. A line detection head 510 is installed on the bottom surface of the base 502. The line detection head 510 includes a camera 5101, an infrared temperature measuring head 5102 arranged around the camera 5101, and an illumination lamp 5103 arranged in front of the camera 5101. The output end of the line detection head 510 is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip.
[0023] The subway power distribution cable tray 1 is suspended at the top of the tunnel and fixed to the tunnel base through bolt through holes 2 at the ends and expansion bolts. Multiple subway power distribution cable trays 1 are connected end to end. During maintenance, the mobile maintenance mechanism 5 is activated. The microcontroller chip in the mobile maintenance mechanism 5 drives the motor group to run. Under the action of belt transmission, it drives two sets of drive wheels 505 to move, so that it moves along the direction of the subway power distribution cable tray 1 by relying on the C-shaped guide frame 4. During the movement, the line detection head 510 located at the lower end of the mobile maintenance mechanism 5 can detect the appearance and temperature information of the cable through the camera 5101 and the infrared thermometer 5102. The line detection head 510 includes but is not limited to the above structure. When a problem point is detected, the microcontroller chip can feed back the location information to the terminal through the wireless data transmission module based on the GPS positioning module to facilitate subsequent maintenance by personnel. Through the setting of the mobile maintenance mechanism 5, the automated detection of the subway line is realized, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.
[0024] Please see Figure 3 The rear end of the housing 501 is equipped with a charging interface 503. The output end of the power module is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip. A charging station is set at the end of the subway power distribution bridge 1 to charge the mobile maintenance mechanism 5 after it has been inspected, so that it can be used again next time.
[0025] Please see Figure 3 Connecting arms 508 are installed on both sides of the front outer wall of the housing 501. Laser sensors 509 are installed on the connecting arms 508 at an angle toward the C-shaped guide frame 4. During the movement of the mobile maintenance mechanism 5, the laser sensors 509 can detect the condition of the front C-shaped guide frame 4 in advance. When a damaged section appears in the C-shaped guide frame 4, the laser sensors 509 can promptly send a signal to the microcontroller chip due to the change in detection distance, stopping the mobile maintenance mechanism 5 from continuing to move, so as to ensure its safety.
[0026] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A subway power distribution line maintenance device, comprising a subway power distribution bridge (1), the two ends of the subway power distribution bridge (1) are internally provided with bolt through holes (2), characterized in that: The metro power distribution cable tray (1) is equipped with a bundled cable (3) inside. The bundled cable (3) is fixedly connected to the metro power distribution cable tray (1) by clamps (6) and bolts. C-shaped guide frames (4) are provided on both sides of the metro power distribution cable tray (1), and the C-shaped guide frames (4) are integrally formed with the metro power distribution cable tray (1). A mobile maintenance mechanism (5) is installed under the metro power distribution cable tray (1).
2. The subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile maintenance mechanism (5) includes a housing (501), a base (502) is installed at the lower end of the housing (501), brackets (506) are installed on both sides below the front end of the base (502), the lower end of the brackets (506) extends into the groove of the C-shaped guide frame (4), and a driven wheel (507) is installed on the outer side of the brackets (506). A transmission cover (504) is installed on both sides below the rear end of the base (502), the lower end of the transmission cover (504) extends into the groove of the C-shaped guide frame (4), and a drive wheel (505) is installed on the outer side of the transmission cover (504).
3. A subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing (501) is equipped with a microcontroller chip, a GPS positioning module, a power module, a wireless data transmission module and a motor. There are two motors, and the output ends of the two motors extend into the interior of the transmission covers (504) on both sides, and are connected to the drive wheel (505) through a belt drive mechanism.
4. A subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A charging interface (503) is installed at the rear end of the housing (501), and the output end of the power module is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip.
5. A subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circuit detection head (510) is installed on the bottom surface of the base (502). The circuit detection head (510) includes a camera (5101), an infrared temperature measuring head (5102) arranged around the camera (5101), and an illumination lamp (5103) arranged in front of the camera (5101). The output end of the circuit detection head (510) is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller chip.
6. A subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Connecting arms (508) are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the front end of the housing (501), and laser sensors (509) are installed on the connecting arms (508) at an angle toward the C-shaped guide frame (4).
7. A subway power distribution line maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The microcontroller chip is bidirectionally electrically connected to the terminal via a wireless data transmission module.