A kind of irrigation device for north atractylodes seedling planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of irrigation devices of north atractylodes lancea seedling planting, belong to seedling planting equipment technical field, including seedling box, the inside fixed connection of seedling box has seedling box, seedling hole is evenly distributed and is set on the seedling box, the bottom of seedling hole is installed with water removal element, the water removal element includes filter hole supporting plate, support pipe and elastic plastic tube, lifting plate is fixedly sleeved between the support pipe, water tank is slidably inserted between the bottom of elastic plastic tube, the inside fixed mounting of water delivery cross pipe has evenly distributed shower head, the utility model not only is convenient for the timely dredging of redundant moisture, and recycling to water tank is recycled, effectively avoid the damage caused to seedling, avoid the waste of water resources, also convenient to automatically eject seedling from seedling box, time-saving and labor-saving operation, the quick transplanting operation of staff is facilitated, effectively improve the technical effect of work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment, and in particular relates to an irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes macrocephala seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] Atractylodes lancea, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, possesses important medicinal value, including strengthening the spleen, drying dampness, dispelling wind, and dispersing cold. Market demand for it has been increasing year by year. Atractylodes lancea is a perennial herb with a large, nodular rhizome. It is mainly distributed in northern my country, growing on dry mountain slopes at altitudes of 300-900 meters, in sparse broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. The natural survival rate of Atractylodes lancea is low, requiring artificial cultivation to produce seedlings, which are then transplanted for planting.

[0003] To address this, Chinese Patent CN218789393U discloses a seedling emergence device for planting Atractylodes lancea seeds, comprising a box body, a seedling box slidably connected inside the box body, a partition frame fixedly connected inside the seedling box, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the seedling box, a first electric cylinder installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, the output end of the first electric cylinder passing through the fixed frame and fixedly connected to a bracket, multiple trays fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the multiple trays being respectively arranged in multiple partition frames, a base frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame, lifting toothed belts fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the base frame, a first motor installed on both the left and right sides of the box body, the output ends of the two first motors passing through the box body and respectively fixedly connected to power gears, a watering mechanism installed at the rear end of the box body, which pumps water from the water tank and sprays water onto the soil through a water outlet pipe, a connecting pipe and a nozzle, and a through hole is opened at the rear end of the box body, with a ventilation mechanism installed in the through hole.

[0004] However, the aforementioned devices are not conducive to the drainage of excess water during spraying and irrigation. The water that accumulates in the seedling box will not only damage the seedling roots and affect their growth, but also waste water resources, thereby affecting the efficiency of seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an irrigation device for Atractylodes lancea seedling cultivation. This device not only facilitates the timely drainage of excess water and its recycling back into a water tank, effectively preventing damage to seedlings and water waste, but also automatically pushes seedlings out of the seedling box, saving time and effort and allowing for quick transplanting by staff, thus significantly improving work efficiency. It solves the problem in the prior art where spray irrigation hinders the drainage of excess water, causing water to accumulate in the seedling box, damaging the seedling roots and affecting their growth, while also wasting water and thus impacting cultivation efficiency.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: an irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings includes a seedling box, inside which a seedling tray is fixedly connected. The seedling tray has evenly distributed seedling holes. A drainage component is installed at the bottom of each seedling hole. The drainage component includes a filter plate, a support tube, and an elastic plastic tube. A lifting plate is sleeved and fixed between the support tubes. A water tank is slidably inserted between the bottoms of the elastic plastic tubes. The water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling box. A water outlet is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank. A water pump and a water delivery vertical pipe are fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the seedling box. The inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outlet end, and the outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water delivery vertical pipe. A water delivery horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water delivery vertical pipe, and evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly installed on the inner side of the water delivery horizontal pipe.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter hole support plate is slidably connected to the seedling hole, a water collection hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter hole support plate, the lower end of the water collection hopper is fixedly connected to the support pipe, the lower end of the support pipe is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic pipe, and the lower end of the elastic plastic pipe extends to the inner top of the water tank.

[0008] This design facilitates the stable installation of the drainage components. The filter tray supports the soil and seedlings in the seedling holes, making seedling cultivation easier. When watering the seedlings with the nozzle, excess water is drained through the filter holes of the filter tray, collected by the water collection bucket, and then guided to the support pipe, the flexible plastic pipe, and finally into the water tank for recycling. This not only avoids damage to the seedlings caused by the accumulation of excess water but also prevents the waste of water resources.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the elastic plastic tube is configured with a pleated structure, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the elastic plastic tube. A limiting plate is threaded onto the bottom side wall of the water guide pipe. The top of the water tank is provided with evenly distributed guide holes, and the water guide pipe is matched and connected to the guide holes. The limiting plate is snapped into the bottom of the guide holes.

[0010] This design improves the stability of the connection between the drainage component and the water tank. When seedlings need to be removed, the elastic expansion and contraction of the elastic plastic tube facilitates the upward movement of the lifting plate, supporting tube, and filter tray. At this time, the limiting plate prevents the elastic plastic tube from detaching from the water tank during movement, ensuring stability. This allows the seedlings to be automatically and stably pushed out of the seedling box, saving time and effort and facilitating quick transplanting by staff, thus effectively improving work efficiency.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the water tank is provided with a lead screw and a slide rod. The bottom of the lead screw is connected to the water tank through a bearing, and the bottom of the slide rod is fixed to the water tank. One end of the lifting plate is threaded onto the lead screw, and the other end of the lifting plate is slidably sleeved onto the slide rod.

[0012] This design facilitates the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate and allows for precise guidance. Once the seedlings are grown, the filter tray can be automatically lifted to remove them from the seedling box, making the process flexible and convenient.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a driven gear is sleeved and fixed to the bottom side wall of the lead screw, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a main gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the main gear and the driven gear are meshed together.

[0014] With this setup, starting the motor will drive the main gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the driven gear, the lead screw will be easily rotated, which in turn will easily drive the lifting plate sleeved on the lead screw and slide bar to move up and down, making it convenient to use.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet, and a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the water tank by bolts.

[0016] This design facilitates water tank filling, water filtration, and water recycling, thus saving resources.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the drainage component, water tank and lifting plate, it is not only convenient to drain excess water in time and recycle it into the water tank for reuse, effectively avoiding damage to seedlings and waste of water resources, but also convenient to automatically push the seedlings out of the seedling box, saving time and effort, facilitating the rapid transplanting operation of staff, and effectively improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydrophobic component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is provided by the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of the lead screw.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Seedling box; 2. Seedling tray; 201. Seedling hole; 3. Filter tray; 301. Water collection hopper; 302. Support pipe; 303. Elastic plastic pipe; 304. Water guide pipe; 305. Limiting plate; 4. Water tank; 401. Guide hole; 402. Water inlet; 403. Water outlet; 5. Filter screen; 6. Sprayer head; 601. Horizontal water supply pipe; 602. Vertical water supply pipe; 603. Water pump; 7. Lifting plate; 701. Lead screw; 702. Slide rod; 703. Driven gear; 704. Main gear; 705. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To further understand the utility model content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, an irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings according to an embodiment of this utility model includes a seedling box 1, a seedling tray 2 fixedly connected inside the seedling box 1, and seedling tray 2 having evenly distributed seedling holes 201. A drainage component is installed at the bottom of the seedling holes 201. The drainage component includes a filter plate 3, a support tube 302, and an elastic plastic tube 303. A lifting plate 7 is sleeved and fixed between the support tubes 302, and a water tank 4 is slidably inserted between the bottoms of the elastic plastic tubes 303. The water tank 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seedling box 1. The water outlet 403 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank 4. The water pump 603 and the water delivery vertical pipe 602 are fixedly installed on the outer left side of the seedling box 1. The water inlet end of the water pump 603 is fixedly connected to the water outlet 403. The water outlet end of the water pump 603 is fixedly connected to the water delivery vertical pipe 602. The top of the water delivery vertical pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the water delivery horizontal pipe 601. The inner side of the water delivery horizontal pipe 601 is fixedly installed with evenly distributed nozzles 6.

[0027] Specifically, the filter tray 3 is slidably connected to the seedling hole 201, and a water collection hopper 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter tray 3. The lower end of the water collection hopper 301 is fixedly connected to the support pipe 302, and the lower end of the support pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic pipe 303. The lower end of the elastic plastic pipe 303 extends through to the inner top of the water tank 4.

[0028] The above-mentioned scheme facilitates the stable installation of the drainage components. The filter plate 3 supports the soil and seedlings in the seedling holes 201, making seedling cultivation easier. When the seedlings are watered by the nozzle 6, excess water is discharged through the filter holes of the filter plate 3 and collected by the water collection hopper 301. The water is then guided to the support pipe 302 and the elastic plastic pipe 303, and finally into the water tank 4 for recycling. This not only avoids the damage to the seedlings caused by the accumulation of excess water, but also avoids the waste of water resources.

[0029] Specifically, the elastic plastic tube 303 is configured with a pleated structure, and a water guide tube 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the elastic plastic tube 303. A limiting plate 305 is threaded onto the bottom side wall of the water guide tube 304. The top of the water tank 4 is provided with evenly distributed guide holes 401. The water guide tube 304 is matched and connected to the guide holes 401, and the limiting plate 305 is snapped into the bottom of the guide holes 401.

[0030] The above solution improves the stability of the connection between the drainage component and the water tank 4. When the seedlings need to be removed, the elastic expansion and contraction of the elastic plastic tube 303 facilitates the lifting plate 7 to move the support tube 302 and the filter hole support plate 3 upward. At this time, the limiting plate 305 prevents the elastic plastic tube 303 from detaching from the water tank 4 during movement, ensuring the stability of movement. This makes it easier to automatically and stably push the seedlings out of the seedling box 2. The operation is time-saving and labor-saving, facilitating the rapid transplanting operation of the staff and effectively improving work efficiency.

[0031] Specifically, the top of the water tank 4 is provided with a lead screw 701 and a slide rod 702. The bottom of the lead screw 701 is connected to the water tank 4 through a bearing. The bottom of the slide rod 702 is fixed to the water tank 4. One end of the lifting plate 7 is threaded onto the lead screw 701, and the other end of the lifting plate 7 is slidably sleeved onto the slide rod 702.

[0032] The above scheme facilitates the up-and-down movement of the lifting plate 7 and enables precise guidance. After the seedlings are cultivated, the filter tray 3 can be automatically lifted to remove the seedlings, allowing them to detach from the seedling box 2. This method is flexible and convenient to use.

[0033] Specifically, a driven gear 703 is sleeved and fixed to the bottom side wall of the lead screw 701, a motor 705 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 4, and a main gear 704 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 705. The main gear 704 and the driven gear 703 are meshed together.

[0034] Using the above scheme, starting the motor 705 can drive the main gear 704 to rotate. Through the meshing action of the driven gear 703, it is easy to drive the lead screw 701 to rotate, which in turn makes it easy to drive the lifting plate 7 sleeved on the lead screw 701 and the slide bar 702 to move up and down, which is convenient to use.

[0035] Specifically, a water inlet 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 4, and a filter screen 5 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 4 by bolts.

[0036] The above scheme facilitates water filling of water tank 4, facilitates filtration of the recycled water, and enables the recycling and reuse of water resources, thus saving resources.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model:

[0038] During use, when watering, the water pump 603 is started to draw water from the water tank 4, which is then delivered to the sprinkler head 6 via the water delivery riser pipe 602 and the water delivery horizontal pipe 601 to spray and irrigate the seedlings. Excess water is discharged through the filter plate 3 and collected by the water collection hopper 301. It is then returned to the water tank 4 via the support pipe 302 and the elastic plastic pipe 303 to avoid water accumulation that could damage the seedlings and waste water resources. The recycled water is filtered through the filter screen plate 5 inside the water tank 4 and can then be circulated through the water pump 603, the water delivery riser pipe 602, the water delivery horizontal pipe 601, and the sprinkler head 6. When seedlings need to be transplanted, the motor 705 is started to drive the main gear 704 to rotate. The meshing driven gear 703 causes the lead screw 701 to rotate, which drives the lifting plate 7 to move upward along the lead screw 701 and the slide bar 702. Due to the limitation of the limiting plate 305, the elastic plastic tube 303 is elastically stretched and rises with the lifting plate 7, which drives the support tube 302 and the filter hole support plate 3 to push the seedling out of the seedling box 2. This makes it easy to automatically push the seedling out of the seedling box 2, which saves time and effort and facilitates the quick transplanting operation of the staff, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings, comprising a seedling box (1), characterized in that: The seedling box (1) is fixedly connected to a seedling tray (2). The seedling tray (2) has evenly distributed seedling holes (201). A drainage component is installed at the bottom of the seedling holes (201). The drainage component includes a filter plate (3), a support tube (302), and an elastic plastic tube (303). A lifting plate (7) is sleeved and fixed between the support tubes (302). A water tank (4) is slidably inserted between the bottoms of the elastic plastic tubes (303). The water tank (4) is fixedly installed inside the seedling box (1). At the bottom, a water outlet (403) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water tank (4). A water pump (603) and a water conveying vertical pipe (602) are fixedly installed on the outer left side of the seedling box (1). The water inlet of the water pump (603) is fixedly connected to the water outlet (403). The water outlet of the water pump (603) is fixedly connected to the water conveying vertical pipe (602). A water conveying horizontal pipe (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the water conveying vertical pipe (602). Evenly distributed nozzles (6) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the water conveying horizontal pipe (601).

2. The irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter tray (3) is slidably connected to the seedling hole (201). A water collection hopper (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter tray (3). The lower end of the water collection hopper (301) is fixedly connected to the support pipe (302). The lower end of the support pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the elastic plastic pipe (303). The lower end of the elastic plastic pipe (303) extends through to the inner top of the water tank (4).

3. The irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic plastic tube (303) is arranged in a pleated structure. The lower end of the elastic plastic tube (303) is fixedly connected to a water guide tube (304). The bottom side wall of the water guide tube (304) is threaded with a limiting plate (305). The top of the water tank (4) is provided with evenly distributed guide holes (401). The water guide tube (304) is matched and connected with the guide holes (401). The limiting plate (305) is snapped into the bottom of the guide holes (401).

4. The irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (4) is provided with a lead screw (701) and a slide rod (702). The bottom of the lead screw (701) is connected to the water tank (4) through a bearing. The bottom of the slide rod (702) is fixed on the water tank (4). One end of the lifting plate (7) is threaded onto the lead screw (701), and the other end of the lifting plate (7) is slidably sleeved onto the slide rod (702).

5. The irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the lead screw (701) is fitted with a driven gear (703), and the top of the water tank (4) is fixedly installed with a motor (705). The output end of the motor (705) is fixedly connected with a main gear (704), and the main gear (704) and the driven gear (703) are meshed together.

6. The irrigation device for cultivating Atractylodes lancea seedlings as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (402), and a filter screen (5) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (4) by bolts.

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