Highway automobile exhaust ice thin ablation machine
By designing a road vehicle exhaust ice melting machine, a combustion heating device is used to melt the exhaust ice, and a water collection device collects and discharges it to a water suction device, thus solving the problem of automated exhaust ice removal and achieving efficient and environmentally friendly road surface cleaning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEILONGJIANG TAOGONG TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In northern winters, water from vehicle exhaust freezes at sub-zero temperatures, causing road surfaces to become icy. Current technology lacks effective automated methods for removal, resulting in a large amount of manual cleaning work and a high risk of environmental pollution.
Design a road vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine, which uses a combustion heating device to melt ice water through a flame head, a water collection device to collect the melted water, and a water intake device to discharge the water to a water suction device. The water in the water tank is automatically collected by a water suction dust collector to achieve automated cleaning.
It enables rapid melting and automated removal of exhaust gas ice, reducing the need for manual removal, improving operational efficiency, and avoiding environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN224412423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a thin ice melter for highway vehicle exhaust. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, most cars in northern my country use ethanol gasoline in winter. The combustion of ethanol gasoline produces water, which is emitted through the exhaust pipe. In northern winters, with temperatures ranging from -20 to -40 degrees Celsius, this water from the exhaust freezes upon landing, causing icy and slippery roads. This is especially problematic at traffic lights, where cars waiting at signals emit large amounts of water from their exhaust pipes, further contributing to the icy conditions. This causes significant disruption to traffic and pedestrians, frequently resulting in accidents and causing substantial loss of life and property. Currently, there is no machine in China capable of effectively removing the icy surfaces caused by the exhaust fumes from ethanol gasoline near traffic lights. Removal is primarily done manually, greatly increasing the workload for sanitation workers. Using de-icing agents pollutes the environment, is wasteful of labor, and creates significant traffic safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a thin ice melter for highway vehicle exhaust.
[0004] The above objectives are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A road vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine comprises: a traveling vehicle and a working system frame, wherein at least one set of combustion heating devices for heating and melting thin ice is installed on the working system frame, and a water collection device for collecting melted ice water and a water diversion device for side-discharging melted ice water to one side of the working system frame are installed at the rear of the working system frame.
[0006] A water collection tank is installed on the base of the supporting device of the operating system frame. A water suction dust collector is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank. The water suction pipe of the water suction dust collector has a water suction head at the end, and the water suction head is located on the water outlet side of the operating system frame.
[0007] The aforementioned highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melter includes a combustion heating device comprising a burner with multiple burner heads connected to a combustion chamber.
[0008] The aforementioned highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine includes a water collection device comprising a water collection fan and a water collection box. The water collection fan is connected to the water collection box via a water collection duct. The bottom of the water collection box has a water collection exhaust nozzle arranged at a rearward angle.
[0009] The aforementioned highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine includes a water intake device comprising a water intake duct, the bottom of which has multiple water intake outlets tilted to one side.
[0010] The aforementioned highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine includes a working system frame comprising a supporting device base and a working system chassis. The working system chassis is hinged to a working system side plate on the supporting device base. A lifting cylinder is hinged to the working system side plate, and the push rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the working system chassis.
[0011] The aforementioned highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melter also includes a generator set fixed on the base of the supporting device, with the exhaust pipe of the generator set arranged horizontally and passing through the water collection tank of the water suction vacuum cleaner. Beneficial effects
[0012] 1. This utility model uses the flame emitted by the burner to quickly and effectively melt and remove the ice produced by the exhaust gas from the burning of ethanol gasoline on the road surface near traffic lights. The melted water is collected by a water collection device and directed to the front of the water collection and exhaust nozzle. The side-blowing device then discharges the melted water to one side of the operating system frame. The water is then drawn in by the suction head and discharged into the water tank of the water vacuum cleaner through the suction pipe. This allows for automatic operation without the need for manual intervention, thus improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Appendix Figure 1 This is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] Appendix Figure 2 This is a top view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Appendix Figure 3 This is a rear view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] Appendix Figure 4 It is attached Figure 1 Sectional view of section AA;
[0017] Appendix Figure 5 It is attached Figure 1 BB section sectional view;
[0018] Appendix Figure 6 This is a front view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Appendix Figure 7 This is a top view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Appendix Figure 8 This is a rear view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Appendix Figure 9 It is attached Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the CC section;
[0022] Appendix Figure 10 It is attached Figure 6 DD section view;
[0023] Appendix Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder after it has been working;
[0024] Appendix Figure 12 This is a front view of the two sets of combustion heating devices;
[0025] Appendix Figure 13 This is a top view of two sets of combustion heating devices;
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Water collection air box; 2. Water collection air duct; 3. Water collection fan; 4. Smoke exhaust pipe; 5. Water suction pipe; 6. Inclined bottom surface; 7. Water suction vacuum cleaner; 8. Generator set; 9. Traveling vehicle; 10. Water suction head; 11. Combustion chamber; 12. Flame head; 13. Working system base frame; 14. Lifting cylinder; 15. Burner; 16. Water intake air duct; 17. Water intake air outlet; 18. Water intake air box; 19. Water intake fan; 20. Fuel tank; 21. Hydraulic system; 22. Water collection exhaust nozzle; 23. Working system side plate; 24. Water collection tank; 25. Supporting device base. Detailed Implementation
[0027] A road vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine comprises: a traveling vehicle and a working system frame, wherein at least one set of combustion heating devices for heating and melting thin ice is installed on the working system frame, and a water collection device for collecting melted ice water and a water diversion device for side-discharging melted ice water to one side of the working system frame are installed at the rear of the working system frame.
[0028] The traveling vehicle is equipped with a water suction dust collector 7, and the water suction dust collector has a water suction pipe 5, which is a flexible hose with a water suction head 10 at the end. The water suction head is located on the water outlet side of the working system frame.
[0029] The flames emitted by the burner quickly melt the exhaust ice near the signal lights. After melting, the melted ice water is collected by a water collection device and directed to the front of the water collection and exhaust nozzle. The water is then drained to one side of the operating system frame by a water guide device. The water is then drawn in by the suction head and discharged into the water tank of the wet vacuum cleaner through the suction pipe. A commonly used wet vacuum cleaner is selected from the market. The suction pipe and suction head are fixed to the base frame of the operating system. Water is sucked in through the suction head. The suction pipe is connected to the main body of the wet vacuum cleaner through a flexible hose. This way, the rotation of the operating system base frame will not affect the wet vacuum cleaner, enabling automatic operation without the need for manual assistance and improving work efficiency.
[0030] Example 1:
[0031] Reference Figures 1-5 The combustion heating device includes a burner 15, which has multiple burner heads 12. The burner is a commonly used burner on the market. The burner has multiple burner heads, which are connected to the combustion chamber 11. The combustion chamber has a conical shell structure. The lower end of the burner head extends into the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber can block the wind and prevent a large amount of heat from dissipating.
[0032] The water collection device includes a water collection fan 3 and a water collection box 1. The water collection fan is connected to the water collection box through a water collection duct 2. The bottom of the water collection box has a water collection exhaust nozzle 22 arranged downward and backward. After melting, the melted ice water is collected to the front of the water collection exhaust nozzle through the water collection device.
[0033] The water intake device includes a water intake duct, the bottom of which has multiple water intake outlets tilted to one side, and the water intake duct is supplied with air by a water intake fan 19.
[0034] Reference Figure 11 The operating system frame includes a supporting device base 25 and an operating system chassis 13. The operating system chassis is hinged to the operating system side plate 23 on the supporting device base. A lifting cylinder 14 is hinged to the operating system side plate. The push rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the operating system chassis. After use, the operating system chassis can be lifted as a whole. The traveling vehicle is equipped with the supporting device base 25. A generator set 8 is fixed on the supporting device base. A hydraulic system is installed on the supporting device base. A water collection tank 24 is installed on the supporting device base. A water suction and dust collector 7 is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank. This hydraulic system can provide hydraulic oil to the lifting cylinder. The connection form and working method of the hydraulic system and the lifting cylinder are existing technologies. This device will not be described in detail here. By starting the lifting cylinder, it is retracted, causing the operating system chassis to rotate and lift, which facilitates the movement of the vehicle.
[0035] The exhaust pipe 4 of the generator set is arranged horizontally and passes through the water collection tank 24 of the water vacuum cleaner. The bottom of the water tank has an inclined bottom surface 6. The generator set is a diesel generator set. When starting, it will exhaust smoke through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust smoke is hot smoke. This hot smoke can heat the water sucked into the water tank of the water vacuum cleaner to prevent it from freezing in winter.
[0036] A method for melting thin ice from highway vehicle exhaust using a defrosting machine, comprising the following steps:
[0037] (1) A burner is installed on the working system frame, and the burner has N combustion nozzles to melt the ice;
[0038] (2) The air blown out by the water collecting fan is blown into the water collecting box through the water collecting air pipe, and then the melted ice water is collected to the front of the water collecting air nozzle through the water collecting exhaust nozzle.
[0039] (3) The air from the water intake duct enters the water intake box and is then discharged through multiple water intake outlets. All the water intake outlets face the same side, so that the melted ice water is discharged to one side of the working system frame in a unified manner.
[0040] (4) The melted ice water discharged to one side of the working system frame is drawn by the water suction head and discharged into the water tank of the water vacuum cleaner through the water suction pipe;
[0041] (5) The generator set is a diesel generator set. When it is in operation, it will exhaust smoke through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust smoke is hot smoke. This hot smoke can heat the water sucked into the water tank of the water vacuum cleaner to prevent it from freezing in winter.
[0042] Example 2:
[0043] Reference Figures 6-10 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the water intake duct of this device is not supplied with air by a separate water intake fan, but is connected to the water collection duct so that the water collection duct and the water intake duct share a water collection fan.
[0044] Example 3:
[0045] The working system frame of this device can be fixed on the traveling vehicle 9 and powered by the traveling vehicle. It can also be set up as a trailer, with the working system frame being attached to the truck head to provide power.
Claims
1. A highway automobile exhaust ice accretion ablation machine, comprising: The traveling vehicle and the work system frame are characterized in that: at least one set of combustion heating devices for heating and melting thin ice are installed on the work system frame, and a water collection device for collecting the melted ice water and a water diversion device for side-discharging the melted ice water to one side of the work system frame are installed at the rear of the work system frame. A water collection tank is installed on the base of the supporting device of the operating system frame. A water suction dust collector is installed on the upper part of the water collection tank. The water suction pipe of the water suction dust collector has a water suction head at the end, and the water suction head is located on the water outlet side of the operating system frame.
2. The highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combustion heating device includes a burner with multiple burner heads connected to a combustion chamber.
3. The highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection device includes a water collection fan and a water collection box. The water collection fan is connected to the water collection box through a water collection duct. The bottom of the water collection box has a water collection exhaust nozzle arranged downward and backward.
4. The highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water intake device includes a water intake duct, and the bottom of the water intake duct has multiple water intake outlets that are tilted to one side.
5. The highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating system frame includes a supporting device base and an operating system chassis. The operating system chassis is hinged to the operating system side plate on the supporting device base. A lifting cylinder is hinged to the operating system side plate, and the push rod of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the operating system chassis.
6. The highway vehicle exhaust thin ice melting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A generator set is also fixed on the base of the supporting device, and the exhaust pipe of the generator set is arranged horizontally and passes through the water collection tank of the water suction dust collector.