Intelligent chess board

By incorporating a chess piece storage compartment, a Hall effect sensor, and LED lights into the chessboard design, the problems of portable storage and intelligent recognition of chess pieces are solved, improving the portability of the chessboard and the beginner's experience.

CN224421883UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30SHENZHEN JINWEISHEN ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN JINWEISHEN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic chessboards are inadequate in terms of portable chess piece storage and intelligent recognition and interactive feedback, especially in terms of poor piece position recognition and player interaction experience.

Method used

A smart chessboard was designed, which uses EVA foam to store chess pieces in a chess piece storage compartment. The bottom of the chess pieces is equipped with magnetic components. Hall effect sensors are installed in the chessboard grids with Hall switches. LED lights are used to indicate the moves. Combined with control components and a display screen, it provides human-computer interaction.

Benefits of technology

It enables portable chess piece storage, improves the accuracy of chess piece position recognition and player interaction experience, reduces the learning curve for beginners, and provides intuitive game feedback and rule guidance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an intelligent chessboard, comprising a base shell and a chessboard component and a control component detachably mounted on the upper part of the base shell. The chessboard component includes a chessboard panel, a metal plate, a Hall effect sensor main board, and red / green dual-color LED indicator lights. The control component includes a control board cover, a main control board, a display screen, and multiple control buttons. The base shell has a chess piece storage compartment containing EVA foam. The EVA foam has holes for storing chess pieces, and each chess piece has a magnetic element mounted on its bottom. The chess piece storage compartment has a door to protect the EVA foam and prevent the chess pieces from falling out. In this application, chess pieces can be stored in the holes in the EVA foam, enabling portable storage and retrieval, thus improving ease of use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an intelligent chessboard. Background Technology

[0002] Existing electronic chessboards on the market typically separate the pieces from the board, which is insufficient for portable piece storage. They also lack in terms of intelligence, particularly in piece position recognition, player interaction, and real-time feedback. Most electronic chessboards require players to press membrane switches built into the board squares to recognize piece movements, failing to automatically identify movement and resulting in a poor playing experience, especially for beginners. To address these pain points, we propose a novel intelligent chessboard design. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to provide an intelligent chessboard to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an intelligent chessboard comprising a base shell and a chessboard component detachably mounted on the upper part of the base shell, wherein a chess piece storage compartment is provided on the base shell. The chess piece storage compartment is lined with EVA foam.

[0005] In one embodiment, the EVA foam has placement holes for storing chess pieces, the bottom of the chess pieces is provided with magnetic elements, and the chess piece storage compartment is provided with a chess piece compartment door.

[0006] In one embodiment, the chessboard further includes a control component mounted on the bottom shell, the control component being connected to the chessboard component.

[0007] In one embodiment, the chessboard component includes a face shell and a chessboard panel disposed on the face shell, a metal sheet, a Hall sensor plate disposed on the side of the face shell opposite to the chessboard panel, a Hall switch disposed in each chessboard square of the chessboard panel, a magnetic element disposed at the bottom of the chess piece, and the Hall sensor plate being electrically connected to the control component.

[0008] In one embodiment, the Hall switch is equipped with an LED light, which is electrically connected to the control component. The LED light is a red-green dual-color LED, and a yellow indicator color is obtained by mixing the simultaneous emission of red and green LEDs. The green indicator light indicates the position and move of the white player, the yellow indicator light indicates the position and move of the black player, and the red indicator light indicates that the piece has been incorrectly placed on an empty space on the board.

[0009] In one embodiment, the chessboard grid has light-transmitting holes that coincide with the positions of the LED lights.

[0010] In one embodiment, the control component includes a control board cover and a main control board. The control board cover is disposed on the bottom shell to form a receiving cavity, and the main control board is disposed in the receiving cavity and electrically connected to the chessboard component.

[0011] In one embodiment, the control component includes a display screen mounted on a small cover of the control board, the display screen being connected to the main control board.

[0012] In one embodiment, the control component further includes a plurality of control buttons, which are connected to the main control board.

[0013] In this invention, a chessboard includes a base shell and a chessboard component detachably mounted on the base shell. The base shell has a chess piece storage compartment containing EVA foam. The EVA foam has holes for storing the chess pieces, and the storage compartment has a door to protect and prevent the EVA foam and chess pieces from falling out. Therefore, this invention allows for portable storage and retrieval of the chess pieces by storing them in the holes in the EVA foam, improving ease of use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent chessboard according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the intelligent chessboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled bottom shell structure of the intelligent chessboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the electrical working principle of the intelligent chessboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Illustrations and symbols: 10. Bottom shell; 20. Chessboard component; 21. Front shell; 22. Chessboard panel; 221. Chessboard grid; 222. Light-transmitting hole; 23. Hall effect sensor board; 24. LED light; 25. Hardware sheet; 30. Chess piece storage compartment; 31. Placement hole; 32. EVA foam; 33. Chess piece compartment door; 40. Control component; 41. Control board cover; 42. Main control board; 43. Display screen; 44. Control button.

[0020] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0023] Furthermore, in this utility model, the use of terms such as "first," "second," etc., is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0025] This invention provides an intelligent chessboard.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, the chessboard provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes a base shell 10 and a chessboard component 20 detachably mounted on the base shell 10. The base shell has a chess piece storage compartment 30, which contains EVA foam 32. The EVA foam has placement holes 31 for storing chess pieces, and the chess piece storage compartment has a chess piece door 33 to protect and prevent the EVA foam and chess pieces from falling out. Therefore, in this technical solution, chess pieces can be stored in the placement holes 31 within the chess piece storage compartment 30, achieving portable storage and retrieval, thus improving ease of use.

[0027] Specifically, the chess piece storage compartment 30 is equipped with EVA foam 32, and the placement holes 31 are opened on the foam 32 according to the shape of each chess piece, which facilitates the neat storage of the chess pieces, and at the same time, the foam 32 can also effectively protect the chess pieces.

[0028] In the above embodiment, the chessboard further includes a control component 40 mounted on the bottom shell 10, and the control component 40 is connected to the chessboard component 20.

[0029] The chessboard component 20 includes a faceplate 21 and a chessboard panel 22 disposed on the faceplate 21. A Hall effect sensor plate 23 is disposed on the side of the faceplate 21 opposite to the chessboard panel 22. A Hall effect switch sensor is disposed in each chessboard square 221 of the chessboard panel 22 by the Hall effect sensor plate 23. A magnetic element is disposed on the bottom of each chess piece. The Hall effect sensor plate 23 is electrically connected to the control component 40. In this embodiment, since a Hall effect switch sensor is placed on the Hall effect sensor plate 23 corresponding to each chessboard square 221, when a chess piece with a magnetic element on its bottom is placed on the chessboard or moved by being captured, the Hall effect switch sensor can accurately sense the change in magnetic field. After the change in magnetic field, the output level of the Hall effect switch sensor changes accordingly. The central processing unit on the main control board 42 uses 16 I / O ports in an 8x8 configuration to scan the output levels of all 64 Hall effect sensors on the Hall sensor board 23 at high speed. By judging the changes in the output levels of the 64 Hall effect sensors, and in conjunction with the chess engine algorithm built into the central processing unit, it determines whether the current piece has a valid move and whether the current move violates the rules of chess, thereby completing the task of identifying the position and action of the piece.

[0030] Meanwhile, an LED light 24 is provided at the Hall switch, and the LED light 24 is electrically connected to the control component 40. The LED light 24 is a red-green dual-color LED light. Optionally, green can represent the square belonging to white and indicate the move for white, while yellow, obtained by mixing red and green light simultaneously, can represent the square belonging to black and indicate the move for black. Red is used to indicate incorrect placement of pieces.

[0031] The light emitted by the LED light 24 is projected through 64 round holes on the faceplate 21 onto the light-transmitting holes 222 on the chessboard panel, and is presented to the user in a visual manner. The light-transmitting holes 222 are located at the lower right corner of the chessboard grid 221 and coincide with the position of the LED light 24.

[0032] This application uses LEDs 24 of different colors to indicate the black and white sides respectively, making the game clearer and easier to understand. At the same time, the application of Hall switches improves the accuracy of piece position recognition, and makes the user's operation of capturing and placing pieces as natural as playing chess on a traditional chessboard such as paper or wood, reducing the possibility of misoperation.

[0033] In this invention, a magnetic element is installed on the bottom of the chess piece. When the user lifts or places the piece, they will feel a magnetic attraction. Simultaneously, the Hall effect sensor on the Hall effect sensor motherboard of the chessboard component 20 can sense the lifting and placing of the piece on the board. After this action signal is detected by the central processing unit of the main control board, the main control board 42 outputs a control signal to trigger the corresponding LED lights 24, emitting different colors to indicate the position information of the black and white pieces, and displaying the movement coordinates on the screen. Therefore, in this invention, the Hall effect sensor enables the user to naturally capture and place pieces, the LED lights 24 provide light prompts for the movement, and the display screen outputs coordinates and menu information to the user, providing a good human-computer interface for users to understand and master the rules and moves of chess, reducing the difficulty for beginners to learn chess.

[0034] In the above embodiment, the control component 40 includes a control board cover 41 and a main control board 42. The control board cover 41 covers the bottom shell 10 to form a receiving cavity, and the main control board 42 is disposed in the receiving cavity and electrically connected to the chessboard component 20. The control component 40 includes a display screen 43 mounted on the control board cover 41, and the display screen 43 is electrically connected to the main control board 42. The control component 40 also includes a plurality of control buttons 44, and the plurality of control buttons 44 are electrically connected to the main control board 42.

[0035] The display screen 43 is used to display the coordinates of the moves made by the user and the computer (such as E2, E4), move hints, current position score, game result and other information, providing intuitive human-computer interaction feedback.

[0036] The main control board 42 is responsible for processing data from the Hall switches, operating the function keys, controlling the updates of the LCD display 43, and managing the LED indicator system. The central processing unit of the main control board 42 uses a high-performance 32-bit microcontroller with an operating speed of 240MHz, and is equipped with sufficient FLASH (2MB), PSRAM (8MB), and SRAM (288KB) to support complex game analysis and data processing.

[0037] The Hall switch array is connected to the central processing unit via a high-speed I / O interface to ensure real-time data transmission. Magnetic components are placed on the bottom of the chess pieces to ensure accurate sensing of the pieces within the squares.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the concept of the present utility model and using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent chessboard, characterized in that, The intelligent chessboard includes a bottom shell (10) and a chessboard component (20) detachably mounted on the bottom shell (10), and the bottom shell (10) is provided with a chess piece storage compartment (30).

2. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chess piece storage compartment (30) is provided with EVA foam (32), and the EVA foam has placement holes (31) for storing chess pieces. The chess piece storage compartment (30) is provided with a chess piece compartment door (33).

3. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 1, characterized in that, The intelligent chessboard also includes a control component (40) installed on the bottom shell (10), and the control component (40) is connected to the chessboard component (20).

4. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 3, characterized in that, The chessboard component (20) includes a face shell (21), a chessboard panel (22) and a metal sheet (25) disposed on the face shell (21). A Hall sensor plate (23) is disposed on the side of the face shell (21) away from the chessboard panel (22). The Hall sensor plate (23) is provided with a Hall switch in each chessboard grid (221) of the chessboard panel (22). The bottom of the chess piece is provided with a magnetic element. The Hall sensor plate (23) is electrically connected to the control component (40).

5. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 4, characterized in that, The Hall switch is equipped with an LED light (24), which is electrically connected to the control component (40).

6. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 5, characterized in that, The chessboard grid (221) is provided with a light-transmitting hole (222) that coincides with the position of the LED light (24).

7. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control component (40) includes a control board cover (41) and a main control board (42). The control board cover (41) is placed on the bottom shell (10) to form a receiving cavity. The main control board (42) is located in the receiving cavity and is electrically connected to the chessboard component (20).

8. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control component (40) includes a display screen (43) mounted on the small cover (41) of the control board, and the display screen (43) is connected to the main control board (42).

9. The intelligent chessboard according to claim 7, characterized in that, The control unit (40) also includes a plurality of control buttons (44), which are electrically connected to the main control board (42).