A steel plate clamping device
By designing a steel plate clamping device, and using a cylinder to drive the clamping plate and lead screw to adjust the height of the support plate, the problem of welding defects caused by gas residue in laser welding was solved, and stable butt welding and high-quality welding of steel plates were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG AORUNTAI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser welding technology cannot effectively remove gas from the molten pool after the steel plate workpiece is fixed, resulting in porosity and other welding defects, which affect the welding quality and strength.
A steel plate clamping device was designed, including a fixed clamping part and a movable clamping part. The clamping plate is driven by a cylinder to stably clamp and connect the steel plate. The height of the support plate is adjusted by a lead screw and a handwheel to ensure accurate connection of the steel plate without displacement.
It achieves stable butt jointing and fixing of steel plates, avoids residual gas in the molten pool, improves welding quality and strength, and adapts to the welding needs of steel plates of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN224424546U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laser welding technology, specifically a steel plate clamping device. Background Technology
[0002] Laser welding is a welding technology that uses a high-energy laser beam as a heat source to melt and join two metals or other materials. Laser welding is characterized by high efficiency, high precision, and high quality, and is therefore widely used in precision manufacturing, electronics, aerospace, automotive, and other fields.
[0003] During the processing of a real fireplace enclosure, steel plates need to be welded. In order to ensure welding quality, improve weld strength and reduce defects, the steel plate workpieces need to be tightly joined together during welding. Existing laser welding mostly uses top extrusion for fixation, which cannot be done by lateral movement after the workpiece is fixed. There are gaps between the steel plate workpieces, and the laser beam will cause the gas in the molten pool to not be effectively discharged, thus forming pores and other welding defects. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a steel plate clamping device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a steel plate clamping device, comprising:
[0006] Support platform;
[0007] A fixed clamping part is located at one end of the support platform. The fixed clamping part includes a second fixed clamping plate and a first fixed clamping plate, which are fixedly arranged vertically. A side baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed clamping plate, and a side clamping plate for clamping and fixing is provided between the first fixed clamping plate and the side baffle. It is used for vertically clamping steel plates.
[0008] The movable clamping part is slidably placed on one side of the side baffle. The movable clamping part includes a movable clamping plate two and a movable clamping plate one fixedly arranged at the top and bottom. A cylinder three is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate one to drive the movable clamping plate one to move towards the fixed clamping plate one to realize the steel plate docking.
[0009] Preferably, the system also includes a vertical plate fixed to the bottom of the support platform. A support plate is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate, and a fastening bolt is threaded to one end of the support plate to fix the support plate to one side of the vertical plate.
[0010] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical plate, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the support plate, and a handwheel for driving the lead screw is fixed to the bottom of the lead screw.
[0011] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of both the fixed clamping plate 2 and the movable clamping plate 2, and a lifting clamping block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 1.
[0012] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixing plate, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side clamping plate.
[0013] Preferably, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle, the limiting rods are slidably connected to the movable clamping plate, the cylinder is located between the two limiting rods and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side baffle.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the movable clamp is provided with a T-shaped limiting groove, and the end of the support platform is fixedly connected with a slider that cooperates with the limiting groove.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the combination of fixed clamping plate one, fixed clamping plate two, movable clamping plate one, and movable clamping plate two can stably clamp the steel plate, ensuring that the steel plate does not shift during the butt joint; cylinder one can drive the lifting clamping block to press the steel plate downward, ensuring that the steel plate is stably fixed; cylinder two clamps and fixes the vertical edge of the steel plate by controlling the movement of the side clamping plate; the height of the support plate can be adjusted by the cooperation of the lead screw and handwheel, thereby adapting to the welding needs of steel plates or counters of different sizes; adjusting the height of the support plate can ensure that the equipment can accurately support the steel plate or other workpieces during the clamping process, preventing positional errors and ensuring welding quality; the setting of the limit rod and the limit slide groove ensures the stable movement of the movable clamping plate one and avoids excessive movement or uneven clamping pressure, which helps to maintain the stable position of the steel plate during the clamping process. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of cylinder three of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting slide groove of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the cylinder clamps the cylinder.
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder of this utility model when it is clamped.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Fixed clamping plate one; 3. Side baffle; 4. Side clamping plate; 5. Fixed clamping plate two; 6. Cylinder one; 7. Cylinder two; 8. Moving clamping plate one; 9. Moving clamping plate two; 10. Lifting clamping block; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Cylinder three; 13. Vertical plate; 14. Support plate; 15. Lead screw; 16. Fastening bolt; 17. Limiting slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, this utility model provides a technical solution: a steel plate clamping device, comprising: a support platform 1; a fixed clamping part disposed at one end of the support platform 1, the fixed clamping part including a fixed clamping plate 2 and a fixed clamping plate 5 fixedly installed at the top and bottom, the width of the fixed clamping plate 2 being greater than the width of the fixed clamping plate 5, the fixed clamping plate 2 being fixedly connected to the support platform 1, the fixed clamping plate 2 being flush with the height of the movable clamping plate 8, a side baffle 3 being fixedly connected to one side of the fixed clamping plate 2, and a side clamp for clamping and fixing being provided between the fixed clamping plate 2 and the side baffle 3. The holding plate 4 is used to vertically clamp the steel plate; the movable clamping part is slidably placed on one side of the side baffle 3. The movable clamping part includes a movable clamping plate 2 9 and a movable clamping plate 1 8 fixedly arranged at the top and bottom. The movable clamping plate 1 slidably connects to the support platform 1. Pads are installed between the end of the fixed clamping plate 1 2 and the end of the fixed clamping plate 2 5, and between the end of the movable clamping plate 1 8 and the end of the movable clamping plate 2 9, to form an installation clamping space. A cylinder 3 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate 1 8 to drive the movable clamping plate 1 8 to move towards the fixed clamping plate 1 2 to achieve steel plate docking.
[0025] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the steel plates to be welded are placed between the fixed clamping plate 1 2 and the fixed clamping plate 2 5, and between the movable clamping plate 1 8 and the movable clamping plate 2 9, so that the edge of one of the steel plates is located near the edge of the fixed clamping plate 1 2 near the side baffle 3, and the edge of the other steel plate is aligned with the edge of the side baffle 3 near the movable clamping plate 1 8. The foot switch controls the cylinder 1 6 to drive the lifting clamping block 10 downward to clamp and fix the steel plates. Then, the cylinder 3 12 drives the cylinder 2 7 to move to one side of the fixed clamping plate 1 2, thereby connecting the two steel plates together so that the connection point corresponds to the laser welding machine. The laser welding machine moves along the connection gap to achieve welding.
[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, it also includes a vertical plate 13 fixed to the bottom of the support platform 1. A support plate 14 is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate 13. A fastening bolt 16 is threaded to one end of the support plate 14 to fix the support plate 14 to one side of the vertical plate 13. A lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical plate 13. The lead screw 15 is threaded to the support plate 14. A handwheel for driving the lead screw 15 is fixed to the bottom of the lead screw 15.
[0027] It should be noted that when welding the counter is required in this embodiment, the height of the support plate 14 is adjusted by the lead screw 15 so that the support plate 14 supports the counter from the bottom. After the height of the support plate 14 is adjusted, the support plate 14 is tightly fixed to the vertical plate 13 by tightening the fastening bolts 16 to prevent displacement during use. The box frame is placed on top of the fixed clamping plate 2 and the movable clamping plate 8, and its lower side is placed on top of the support plate 14. The box is clamped and fixed by the cylinder 6. The movable clamping plate 8 is driven by the cylinder 12 to connect the interface and welded by the laser welding machine.
[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 6, cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of both the fixed clamping plate 2 5 and the movable clamping plate 2 9, and lifting clamping block 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of cylinder 6.
[0029] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the steel plate is placed between the fixed clamping plate 12 and the fixed clamping plate 25 and between the movable clamping plate 18 and the movable clamping plate 29. The lifting clamping block 10 is driven to move downward by the cylinder 16, thereby pressing and fixing the steel plate below through the lifting clamping block 10.
[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, a cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed clamping plate 2, and the output end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the side clamping plate 4.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when welding the right angle of the box body, the vertical edge is placed between the side clamping plate 4 and the side baffle 3. The bottom of the vertical edge is supported by adjusting the height of the support plate 14. The horizontal plane is placed between the moving clamping plate 1 8 and the moving clamping plate 2 9. The cylinder 2 7 drives the side clamping plate 4 to clamp and press the vertical plate between the side baffle 3 and the side clamping plate 4. The cylinder 1 6 drives the lifting clamping block 10 to clamp and fix the horizontal plane on the top of the moving clamping plate 1 8. The cylinder 3 12 also drives the moving clamping plate 1 8 to move to one side to connect the vertical plate and the horizontal plate.
[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 , 3 As shown, two limiting rods 11 are fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle 3. The limiting rods 11 are slidably connected to the movable clamping plate 8. The cylinder 12 is located between the two limiting rods 11 and the output end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the side baffle 3. A T-shaped limiting groove 17 is provided on one side of the movable clamping plate 8. A slider that cooperates with the limiting groove 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the support platform 1.
[0033] It should be noted that when the piston rod of cylinder 12 retracts in this embodiment, under the action of the pulling force, the moving clamp 8 moves downward along the limiting rod 11 toward the side baffle 3. At the same time, the limiting groove 17 at one end of the moving clamp 8 slides at the end of the support platform 1, thereby realizing that the moving clamp 8 drives the clamped steel plate to move and dock to one side.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A steel plate clamping device, characterized in that: include: Support platform (1); The fixed clamping part is located at one end of the support platform (1). The fixed clamping part includes a fixed clamping plate two (5) and a fixed clamping plate one (2) fixedly arranged at the top and bottom. A side baffle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed clamping plate one (2). A side clamping plate (4) for clamping and fixing is provided between the fixed clamping plate one (2) and the side baffle (3) for vertically clamping the steel plate. The movable clamping part is slidably placed on one side of the side baffle (3). The movable clamping part includes a movable clamping plate two (9) and a movable clamping plate one (8) fixedly arranged at the top and bottom. A cylinder three (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable clamping plate one (8) to drive the movable clamping plate one (8) to move towards the fixed clamping plate one (2) to realize the steel plate docking.
2. The steel plate clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a vertical plate (13) fixed to the bottom of the support platform (1), and a support plate (14) is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate (13). A fastening bolt (16) is threaded to one end of the support plate (14) to fix the support plate (14) to one side of the vertical plate (13).
3. The steel plate clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lead screw (15) is rotatably connected to the middle of the vertical plate (13). The lead screw (15) is threadedly connected to the support plate (14). A handwheel for driving the lead screw (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw (15).
4. The steel plate clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed clamping plate 2 (5) and the top of the movable clamping plate 2 (9) are both fixedly connected to a cylinder 1 (6), and the output end of the cylinder 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a lifting clamping block (10).
5. A steel plate clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder 2 (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed clamping plate 1 (2), and the output end of the cylinder 2 (7) is fixedly connected to the side clamping plate (4).
6. The steel plate clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting rods (11) are fixedly connected to one side of the side baffle (3). The limiting rods (11) are slidably connected to the movable clamping plate (8). The cylinder (12) is located between the two limiting rods (11) and the output end of the cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the side baffle (3).
7. The steel plate clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side end of the movable clamp (8) is provided with a T-shaped limiting groove (17), and the end of the support platform (1) is fixed with a slider that cooperates with the limiting groove (17).