A leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device, including an adsorption tank. Support legs are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the adsorption tank, and a water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption tank, communicating with the interior of the adsorption tank. A pretreatment mechanism for purifying the leachate is provided at the top of the adsorption tank. This leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device, by incorporating a reaction tank, allows the leachate to be added into the reaction tank through the water inlet before treating the heavy metals in the leachate. Simultaneously, flocculants and other purification agents are added into the leachate through the water inlet. A drive motor is activated to rotate the shaft, which in turn rotates the external stirring blades, agitating the leachate inside the reaction tank and causing it to react rapidly with the agents. This facilitates the rapid separation of some stains and harmful substances from the leachate, solving the problem of ineffective leachate purification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heavy metal treatment technology, specifically a heavy metal adsorption treatment device for leachate. Background Technology

[0002] Leachate is the water separated from garbage during the garbage disposal process. It is a mixture of various liquids squeezed out of the garbage and natural water such as rainwater. The heavy metals in leachate, when buried together with the garbage, can cause serious pollution, pollute the surrounding land and water sources, and thus endanger human health.

[0003] However, the heavy metal treatment devices currently used for leachate treatment still have some shortcomings in use. They cannot effectively treat harmful substances and solid stains in the leachate before removing heavy metals, and these substances will affect the adsorption effect on heavy metals.

[0004] A novel heavy metal adsorption treatment device for leachate is proposed to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of the inability to effectively purify leachate.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device, comprising an adsorption box, with support legs fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom sides of the adsorption box, a water outlet fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adsorption box, the water outlet communicating with the interior of the adsorption box, and a pretreatment mechanism for purifying leachate provided at the top of the adsorption box.

[0007] The pretreatment mechanism includes a reaction chamber, which is located at the top of the adsorption chamber. Support columns are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the reaction chamber. A water inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction chamber. A rotating shaft is movably connected to the bottom inside the reaction chamber. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction chamber.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the drive motor passes through the bottom end of the reaction tank and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the support column is fixedly connected to the adsorption tank.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a water distribution chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the adsorption box, filter cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the water distribution chamber, water guide valves are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the reaction box, a threaded cover is movably connected to the top of the inside of the filter cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the threaded cover, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, and a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the support frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the connecting ring is movably connected to the filter cylinder, and the water guide valve is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the water guiding valve is connected to the inside of the filter cylinder, and the water distribution chamber is connected to the inside of the adsorption box.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the adsorption box is movably connected to both sides of the side plate, and three sets of positioning frames are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate. A grid plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame, and adsorption filler is provided inside the positioning frame. Sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to both sides of the adsorption box, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the adsorption box. Two sets of positioning pieces are fixedly connected to both ends of the side plate, and fixing screws are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate. Fixing screws pass through the positioning pieces and are movably connected to fixing nuts.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the fixing nut is movably connected to the positioning piece, and the positioning piece is movably connected to the fixing plate.

[0014] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the sealing gasket is movably connected to the side plate, and the positioning frame is movably connected to the adsorption box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device not only realizes the purification of leachate and the automatic filtration of leachate, but also makes it easy to replace and clean the adsorbent material;

[0016] (1) By setting up a reaction tank, water inlet, stirring blade, rotating shaft and drive motor, before treating the heavy metal substances in the leachate, the leachate is added into the reaction tank through the water inlet, and the flocculant and other purification agents are added into the leachate through the water inlet. The drive motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the external stirring blade to rotate, which can stir the leachate in the reaction tank so that it reacts quickly with the agent, so as to quickly separate some stains and harmful substances in the leachate, thus realizing the rapid purification of the leachate.

[0017] (2) By setting up a water distribution tank, filter cylinder, support frame, connecting ring, filter screen, connecting plate, threaded cover and water guide valve, after the leachate is pretreated, the water guide valves on both sides are opened to introduce the leachate into the filter cylinder. While the leachate passes through the filter cylinder, the filter screen inside the filter cylinder can automatically filter the leachate and remove the solid matter. The filtered leachate is introduced into the water distribution tank and then evenly distributed into the adsorption box for adsorption treatment. After filtration, the threaded cover can be rotated to drive the support frame out of the filter cylinder, which facilitates cleaning of the inside of the support frame and realizes automatic filtration of leachate.

[0018] (3) By setting up side plates, positioning frames, sealing gaskets, grid plates, adsorption packing, positioning plates, fixing plates, fixing nuts and fixing screws, after the leachate is introduced into the adsorption box, when it passes through the inside of multiple positioning frames, the adsorption packing inside the positioning frames can quickly adsorb the heavy metal substances in it. After multiple adsorptions, it is discharged through the outlet at the bottom. After the treatment is completed, the fixing nuts can be rotated to make it separate from the outside of the fixing screws, and the side plates on both sides can be pulled out to remove the multiple overlapping positioning frames inside the adsorption box, so as to replace or clean the adsorption packing inside the positioning frames. This realizes that the adsorption structure can be easily disassembled and assembled for easy replacement and cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view diagram of the side plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter cartridge of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Adsorption box; 2. Side plate; 3. Positioning frame; 4. Water distribution chamber; 5. Reaction box; 6. Inlet; 7. Stirring blade; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Drive motor; 10. Support column; 11. Sealing gasket; 12. Grid plate; 13. Adsorption packing; 14. Support leg; 15. Outlet; 16. Positioning plate; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Fixing nut; 19. Fixing screw; 20. Filter cylinder; 21. Support frame; 22. Connecting ring; 23. Filter screen; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Threaded cap; 26. Water guide valve. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device includes an adsorption box 1, with support legs 14 fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the adsorption box 1, and an outlet 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box 1. The outlet 15 is connected to the interior of the adsorption box 1, and a pretreatment mechanism for purifying leachate is provided at the top of the adsorption box 1.

[0026] The pretreatment mechanism includes a reaction chamber 5. The top of the adsorption chamber 1 is equipped with the reaction chamber 5. Support columns 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the reaction chamber 5. The top of the reaction chamber 5 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 6. The bottom of the inside of the reaction chamber 5 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 8. A stirring blade 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8. A drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction chamber 5.

[0027] The output end of the drive motor 9 passes through the bottom end of the reaction chamber 5 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8; the support column 10 is fixedly connected to the adsorption box 1.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, before treating the heavy metals in the leachate, the leachate is added into the reaction tank 5 through the inlet 6, and flocculants and other purification agents are also added into the leachate through the inlet 6. The drive motor 9 is started to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the external stirring blades 7 to rotate, which can stir the leachate in the reaction tank 5 and make it react quickly with the agents, so as to quickly separate some stains and harmful substances in the leachate, thus achieving rapid purification of the leachate.

[0029] The top of the adsorption box 1 is fixedly connected to the water distribution chamber 4. The two sides of the top of the water distribution chamber 4 are fixedly connected to the filter cylinder 20. The bottom of both sides of the reaction box 5 are fixedly connected to the water guide valve 26. The top of the filter cylinder 20 is movably connected to the threaded cover 25. The two ends of the bottom of the threaded cover 25 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 24. The bottom of the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 22. The bottom of the connecting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the support frame 21. The inside of the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 23.

[0030] The connecting ring 22 is movably connected to the filter cartridge 20, and the water guide valve 26 is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 20.

[0031] The water guide valve 26 is connected to the inside of the filter cylinder 20, and the water distribution chamber 4 is connected to the inside of the adsorption box 1.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, after the leachate has been pretreated, the water inlet valves 26 on both sides are opened to introduce the leachate into the filter cylinder 20. While the leachate is passing through the filter cylinder 20, the filter screen 23 inside the filter cylinder 20 can automatically filter the leachate and remove the solid matter. The filtered leachate is introduced into the water distribution chamber 4, and then evenly distributed into the adsorption box 1 for adsorption treatment. After filtration, the threaded cover 25 can be rotated to drive the support frame 21 out of the filter cylinder 20, which facilitates the cleaning of the inside of the support frame 21, thus realizing automatic filtration of leachate.

[0033] Side plates 2 are movably connected to both sides of the adsorption box 1. Three sets of positioning frames 3 are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 2. A grid plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame 3. Adsorption filler 13 is set inside the positioning frame 3. Sealing gaskets 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the adsorption box 1. Fixing plates 17 are fixedly connected to both ends of the adsorption box 1. Two sets of positioning pieces 16 are fixedly connected to both ends of the side plate 2. Fixing screws 19 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate 17. Fixing screws 19 pass through the positioning pieces 16 and are movably connected to fixing nuts 18.

[0034] The fixing nut 18 is movably connected to the positioning piece 16, and the positioning piece 16 is movably connected to the fixing plate 17.

[0035] The sealing gasket 11 is movably connected to the side plate 2, and the positioning frame 3 is movably connected to the adsorption box 1;

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, after the leachate is introduced into the adsorption tank 1, it passes through the interior of multiple positioning frames 3. The adsorption packing 13 inside the positioning frames 3 can quickly adsorb the heavy metal substances in it. After multiple adsorptions, it is discharged through the outlet 15 at the bottom. After the treatment is completed, the fixing nut 18 can be rotated to make it detach from the fixing screw 19. Then, the side plates 2 on both sides can be pulled to remove the multiple overlapping positioning frames 3 inside the adsorption tank 1, so as to replace or clean the adsorption packing 13 inside the positioning frames 3. This realizes that the adsorption structure can be easily disassembled and reassembled for easy replacement and cleaning.

[0037] Working Principle: In use, before treating the heavy metals in the leachate, the leachate is added to the reaction tank 5 through inlet 6, along with flocculants and other purification agents. The drive motor 9 is started, driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotating shaft 8 drives the external stirring blades 7 to stir the leachate inside the reaction tank 5, allowing it to react quickly with the agents and rapidly separate some stains and harmful substances from the leachate. After the leachate has completed pretreatment, the water inlet valves 26 on both sides are opened to guide the leachate into the filter cylinder 20. As the leachate passes through the filter cylinder 20, the filter screen 23 inside the filter cylinder 20 automatically filters the leachate, removing solid matter. The leachate is then introduced into the interior of the water distribution chamber 4, and then evenly distributed into the interior of the adsorption tank 1 for adsorption treatment. After filtration, the threaded cover 25 can be rotated to move the support frame 21 out of the filter cylinder 20, thus facilitating the cleaning of the interior of the support frame 21. After the leachate is introduced into the adsorption tank 1, when it passes through the interior of multiple sets of positioning frames 3, the adsorption packing 13 inside the positioning frames 3 can quickly adsorb the heavy metal substances. After multiple adsorptions, it is discharged through the outlet 15 at the bottom. After treatment, the fixing nut 18 can be rotated to detach it from the outside of the fixing screw 19, and the side plates 2 on both sides can be pulled to remove the multiple sets of overlapping positioning frames 3 inside the adsorption tank 1, so as to facilitate the replacement or cleaning of the adsorption packing 13 inside the positioning frames 3.

Claims

1. A leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device, comprising an adsorption tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom two ends of the adsorption box (1) are fixedly connected with support legs (14), the bottom end of the adsorption box (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (15), the water outlet (15) is connected to the interior of the adsorption box (1), and the top of the adsorption box (1) is provided with a pretreatment mechanism for purifying leachate. The pretreatment mechanism includes a reaction chamber (5), the top of the adsorption chamber (1) is provided with the reaction chamber (5), the two sides of the bottom of the reaction chamber (5) are fixedly connected with support columns (10), the top of the reaction chamber (5) is fixedly connected with a water inlet (6), the bottom of the inside of the reaction chamber (5) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outside of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (7), and the bottom of the reaction chamber (5) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (9).

2. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (9) passes through the bottom end of the reaction tank (5) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8), and the support column (10) is fixedly connected to the adsorption tank (1).

3. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the adsorption box (1) is fixedly connected to a water distribution chamber (4), and the top two sides of the water distribution chamber (4) are fixedly connected to filter cylinders (20). The bottom ends of the two sides of the reaction box (5) are fixedly connected to water guide valves (26). The top of the filter cylinder (20) is movably connected to a threaded cover (25). The bottom two ends of the threaded cover (25) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (24). The bottom end of the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (22). The bottom end of the connecting ring (22) is fixedly connected to a support frame (21). The inside of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (23).

4. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting ring (22) is movably connected to the filter cylinder (20), and the water guide valve (26) is fixedly connected to the filter cylinder (20).

5. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water guide valve (26) is connected to the interior of the filter cylinder (20), and the water distribution chamber (4) is connected to the interior of the adsorption box (1).

6. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption box (1) is movably connected to two sides of a side plate (2). Three sets of positioning frames (3) are fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (2). A grid plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning frame (3). Adsorption filler (13) is provided inside the positioning frame (3). Sealing gaskets (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the adsorption box (1). Fixing plates (17) are fixedly connected to both sides of both ends of the adsorption box (1). Two sets of positioning pieces (16) are fixedly connected to both ends of the side plate (2). Fixing screws (19) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the fixing plate (17). Fixing screws (19) are movably connected to the positioning pieces (16) with fixing nuts (18).

7. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing nut (18) is movably connected to the positioning piece (16), and the positioning piece (16) is movably connected to the fixing plate (17).

8. The leachate heavy metal adsorption treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (11) is movably connected to the side plate (2), and the positioning frame (3) is movably connected to the adsorption box (1).

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