Box-type electric furnace transfer fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to box type electric furnace transfer technical field, concretely relates to a kind of fixed structure of box type electric furnace transfer, including two horizontal limiting parts and two vertical limiting parts in the circumferential alternative of loading car top, the structure of horizontal limiting part and vertical limiting part is same, the horizontal limiting part includes slide and L-shaped limiting block articulated in the top of slide on loading car, support platform between the end between the four L-shaped limiting block mutual approach is equipped with. The utility model can be in the vertical alignment of box type electric furnace when putting down support platform, using the larger gravity of box type electric furnace to press support platform, through support platform to promote the free end of four L-shaped limiting block to the center of support platform and gather deflection, it can constrain the freedom of box type electric furnace in longitudinal and transverse direction, reduce the fixed operation step of box type electric furnace on loading car, and improve the efficiency of box type electric furnace fixed operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of box-type electric furnace transfer technology, and in particular to a fixed structure for box-type electric furnace transfer. Background Technology

[0002] Box-type electric furnaces are widely used in industrial processing such as material heat treatment, metal smelting, and ceramic sintering due to their advantages of small size and precise temperature control. Although relatively small, box-type electric furnaces are still quite heavy. To facilitate manual handling, they are designed with a modular assembly mechanism. However, manual handling and reassembly not only increase the labor intensity of workers but also increase the probability of the box-type electric furnace being bumped or knocked during transportation, which can easily affect its subsequent operation.

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, prior art patent application number 202121392435.7 discloses a transport structure for a box-type electric furnace. This device comprises a loading vehicle consisting of four casters at the bottom of a base, along with a handle mechanism mounted on the base. A first fixing mechanism and three sliding grooves are located on the top of the loading vehicle. A second, third, and fourth fixing mechanism are respectively installed within the three sliding grooves. The first and second fixing mechanisms are distributed laterally, while the third and fourth mechanisms are distributed longitudinally. After the box-type electric furnace is placed on top of the loading vehicle, the second, third, and fourth fixing mechanisms are moved and locked sequentially, enclosing the box-type electric furnace between the first, second, third, and fourth pressure plates, thus improving the stability of the transported box-type electric furnace. However, the aforementioned prior art requires moving the second, third, and fourth fixing mechanisms separately to allow them to work with the first fixing mechanism to enclose the box-type electric furnace before locking them in their moved positions. This fixing operation is cumbersome and relatively inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a fixing structure for box-type electric furnace transfer, so as to solve the problems that the fixing operation steps are relatively cumbersome and the fixing operation efficiency is relatively low.

[0005] Based on the above objectives, this utility model provides a fixed structure for transporting a box-type electric furnace, including two horizontal limiting parts and two vertical limiting parts alternately arranged on the top of the loading vehicle, wherein the horizontal limiting parts and the vertical limiting parts have the same structure.

[0006] The lateral limiting part includes a slide seat mounted on the loading vehicle and an L-shaped limiting block hinged to the top of the slide seat.

[0007] A support platform is provided between the ends of the four L-shaped limit blocks that are close to each other.

[0008] At least two pillars are fixed to the bottom of the support platform, and the bottom ends of the pillars are inserted into square holes provided on the loading vehicle.

[0009] When fixing the box-type electric furnace, the weight of the box-type electric furnace is used to push the support platform down, and the support platform simultaneously pushes the four L-shaped limit blocks so that the ends of the blocks that are close to each other deflect downwards, and the other ends deflect upwards to a vertical state, thus wrapping and fixing the box-type electric furnace in the horizontal direction.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing structure further includes a vertical groove on one of the vertical inner walls of the square hole and a slider slidably disposed in the vertical groove, with one side of the slider fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the outside of the support column.

[0011] Preferably, the right angle of the L-shaped limiting block is hinged to the top of the slide block, and one end of the L-shaped limiting block located at the bottom of the support platform is the short end, while the other end of the L-shaped limiting block is the long end.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing structure further includes two drive units arranged in a cross shape on the loading vehicle, the drive units being used to drive two opposing slides to move closer or further apart.

[0013] Preferably, the driving part includes two guide grooves and a driving member disposed between the two guide grooves, and the slide is slidably sleeved inside the guide grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing structure further includes two transverse extensions and two longitudinal extensions that are alternately arranged on the four vertical surfaces of the support platform.

[0015] Preferably, the horizontal extension portion has the same structure as the vertical extension portion. The horizontal extension portion includes an extension plate inserted through the vertical surface of the support platform and protrusions provided on two opposite vertical surfaces of the extension plate. Two U-shaped levers are provided opposite each other on the short end of the L-shaped limiting block, and the protrusions are located inside the U-shaped levers.

[0016] Preferably, the opening of the U-shaped lever is parallel to the long end of the L-shaped limiting block, and the U-shaped lever is slidably disposed on the vertical surface of the short end of the L-shaped limiting block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention, by placing one side of each of the four L-shaped limiting blocks at the four boundaries of the bottom of the support platform, allows the box furnace to be lowered vertically onto the support platform. The larger weight of the box furnace presses down on the support platform, and the support platform simultaneously pushes the free ends of the four L-shaped limiting blocks towards the center of the platform. This constrains the box furnace's degrees of freedom in both longitudinal and transverse directions, reducing the number of steps required to fix the box furnace on the loading vehicle and improving the efficiency of the fixing operation. Furthermore, two driving parts can drive the two opposing transverse and longitudinal limiting parts to move closer or further apart simultaneously. This allows for adaptation to the bottom dimensions of the box furnace while expanding the support area of ​​the support platform. Therefore, it is suitable for the transfer and fixing of box furnaces of different sizes and also improves the stability of the box furnace during transport. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0024] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0025] 1. Horizontal limiting part; 11. L-shaped limiting block; 12. Slide seat; 2. Vertical limiting part; 3. Drive part; 31. Guide groove; 32. Drive component; 4. Support platform; 5. Horizontal extension part; 51. U-shaped lever; 52. Extension plate; 53. Protrusion; 6. Vertical extension part; 7. Square hole; 8. Vertical groove; 9. Support column; 10. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a fixed structure for transporting a box-type electric furnace includes two horizontal limiting parts 1 and two vertical limiting parts 2 alternately arranged on the top of the loading vehicle in a circumferential direction. The horizontal limiting parts 1 and the vertical limiting parts 2 have the same structure.

[0029] The lateral limiting part 1 includes a slide 12 mounted on the loading vehicle and an L-shaped limiting block 11 hinged to the top of the slide 12.

[0030] A support platform 4 is provided between the ends of the four L-shaped limiting blocks 11 that are close to each other. That is, the end of the L-shaped limiting block 11 that is close to the support platform 4 is located at the bottom of the support platform 4. This allows the support platform 4 to use the gravity of the box furnace to simultaneously drive the ends of the four L-shaped limiting blocks 11 that are far from the support platform 4 to deflect upwards and move towards the outside of the box furnace at the same time. This achieves the goal of surrounding the box furnace in the horizontal direction and constraining its degree of freedom in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the stability of the box furnace during transportation and preventing it from shaking in the horizontal direction.

[0031] At least two pillars 9 are fixed to the bottom of the support platform 4, and the bottom end of the pillars 9 is inserted and connected to the square hole 7 provided on the loading vehicle.

[0032] When fixing the box-type electric furnace, the weight of the box-type electric furnace is used to push the support platform 4 downward, and the support platform 4 simultaneously pushes the four L-shaped limit blocks 11 so that one end of each block is close to the other and deflects downward, and the other end of each block is deflected upward to a vertical position, thus fixing the box-type electric furnace in the horizontal direction. When unloading, the box-type electric furnace can be suspended by a truss so that the four L-shaped limit blocks 11 can be reset synchronously, reducing the fixing operation steps of the box-type electric furnace on the loading vehicle and improving the loading or unloading efficiency of the box-type electric furnace.

[0033] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the fixed structure also includes a vertical groove 8 on one of the vertical inner walls of the square hole 7 and a slider 10 slidably disposed in the vertical groove 8. One side of the slider 10 is fixed to the bottom of the outside of the support column 9. This design can constrain the degree of freedom of the support platform 4 while making it only able to move in a straight line in the vertical direction, thereby improving the lifting stability of the support platform 4.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the right angle of the L-shaped limiting block 11 is hinged to the top of the slide block 12, and one end of the L-shaped limiting block 11 located at the bottom of the support platform 4 is the short end, and the other end of the L-shaped limiting block 11 is the long end.

[0035] The fixed structure also includes two transverse extensions 5 and two longitudinal extensions 6 that are alternately arranged on the four vertical surfaces of the support platform 4.

[0036] The horizontal extension section 5 has the same structure as the vertical extension section 6. The horizontal extension section 5 includes an extension plate 52 that passes through the vertical surface of the support platform 4 and protrusions 53 provided on two opposite vertical surfaces of the extension plate 52. Two U-shaped levers 51 are provided opposite each other on the short end of the L-shaped limiting block 11, and the protrusions 53 are located inside the U-shaped levers 51.

[0037] The opening of the U-shaped lever 51 is parallel to the long end of the L-shaped limiting block 11, and the U-shaped lever 51 is slidably disposed on the vertical surface of the short end of the L-shaped limiting block 11.

[0038] With this design, the distance between the two opposing L-shaped limiting blocks 11 can be adjusted by the drive unit 3 so that the distance matches the length and width of the bottom of the box furnace. The size of the unfolded area of ​​the extension plate 52 can also be stretched or shortened simultaneously to match the size of the bottom of the box furnace, thereby improving the stability of the box furnace.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fixed structure also includes two drive units 3 arranged in a cross shape on the loading vehicle. The drive units 3 are used to drive the two opposing slides 12 to move closer or further apart.

[0040] The drive unit 3 includes two guide grooves 31 and a drive member 32 disposed between the two guide grooves 31. The drive member 32 includes a hidden groove disposed at the center of the top of the loading vehicle and a first bevel gear rotatably disposed in the hidden groove. The slide 12 is slidably sleeved inside the guide groove 31. A lead screw is rotatably disposed between the hidden groove and the guide groove 31. A second bevel gear is provided at one end of the lead screw. The first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. One end of the lead screw passes laterally through the threaded hole on the slide 12. The first bevel gears in the two drive units 3 have different diameters and are vertically coaxially distributed opposite each other inside the hidden groove.

[0041] The two adjacent second bevel gears have different diameters. This design allows the power transmission directions of the two drive units 3 to intersect in the horizontal plane, which can both avoid mutual interference and stabilize the movement of the slide block 12.

[0042] Working principle: The box-type electric furnace is suspended above the support platform 4 using a truss. Then, the box-type electric furnace is placed on top of the support platform 4. Under the gravity of the box-type electric furnace, the support platform 4 is pushed down, which simultaneously pushes the long ends of the four L-shaped limiting blocks 11 upward and close to the vertical surface outside the box-type electric furnace until the long ends of the L-shaped limiting blocks 11 are vertical and attached to the vertical surface outside the box-type electric furnace. This completes the fixing of the box-type electric furnace. When unloading, the box-type electric furnace only needs to be lifted by the truss to be removed. No further disassembly is required, which improves the efficiency of fixing the box-type electric furnace on the loading vehicle. Furthermore, when the size of the box furnace changes, the spacing between the two corresponding L-shaped limit blocks 11 can be adjusted by individually controlling the corresponding drive unit 3, so that the spacing matches the size of the bottom of the box furnace. At the same time, the expansion plate 52 can be pulled out or retracted synchronously by the cooperation of the U-shaped lever 51 and the protrusion 53, thereby expanding or shrinking the support surface of the support platform 4 and adjusting the support surface of the support platform 4 to match the bottom of the box furnace, thus improving the stability of the box furnace after it is lowered.

[0043] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0044] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixed structure for transporting a box-type electric furnace, comprising two circumferentially alternating horizontal limiting parts (1) and two vertical limiting parts (2) disposed on the top of a loading vehicle, wherein the horizontal limiting parts (1) and the vertical limiting parts (2) have the same structure, characterized in that: The horizontal limiting part (1) includes a slide (12) provided on the loading vehicle and an L-shaped limiting block (11) hinged to the top of the slide (12). A support platform (4) is provided between the ends of the four L-shaped limiting blocks (11) that are close to each other. At least two pillars (9) are fixed to the bottom of the support platform (4), and the bottom end of the pillars (9) is inserted into the square hole (7) provided on the loading vehicle; When fixing the box-type electric furnace, the weight of the box-type electric furnace is used to push the support platform (4) down, and the support platform (4) simultaneously pushes the four L-shaped limit blocks (11) so that one end close to the other deflects downward and the other end deflects upward to a vertical state, thus wrapping and fixing the box-type electric furnace in the horizontal direction.

2. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing structure also includes a vertical groove (8) on one of the vertical inner walls of the square hole (7) and a slider (10) that is slidably disposed in the vertical groove (8). One side of the slider (10) is fixed to the bottom of the support column (9).

3. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The L-shaped limiting block (11) is hinged at the right angle to the top of the slide (12), and one end of the L-shaped limiting block (11) located at the bottom of the support platform (4) is the short end, and the other end of the L-shaped limiting block (11) is the long end.

4. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed structure also includes two drive units (3) arranged in a cross shape on the loading vehicle, the drive units (3) being used to drive the two opposing slides (12) to move closer or further apart from each other.

5. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive unit (3) includes two guide grooves (31) and a drive member (32) disposed between the two guide grooves (31), and the slide (12) is slidably sleeved inside the guide grooves (31).

6. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed structure also includes two transverse extensions (5) and two longitudinal extensions (6) arranged alternately on the four vertical surfaces of the support platform (4).

7. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 6, characterized in that, The horizontal extension (5) has the same structure as the vertical extension (6). The horizontal extension (5) includes an extension plate (52) inserted through the vertical surface of the support platform (4) and protrusions (53) provided on two opposite vertical surfaces of the extension plate (52). Two U-shaped levers (51) are provided opposite to each other on the short end of the L-shaped limiting block (11). The protrusions (53) are located inside the U-shaped levers (51).

8. The fixed structure for the transfer of box furnaces according to claim 7, characterized in that, The opening of the U-shaped lever (51) is parallel to the long end of the L-shaped limiting block (11), and the U-shaped lever (51) is slidably disposed on the vertical surface of the short end of the L-shaped limiting block (11).

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