A lithium battery storage device with a fire-resistant mechanism

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of lithium battery storage technology and discloses a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism, including a fireproof sleeve. The outer wall of the fireproof sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. A baffle is provided on the upper surface of the fireproof sleeve. A guide groove is opened inside the baffle. A retaining shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining shaft. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft. A spring is provided inside the box. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box. In this utility model, the fireproof component consists of a fireproof sleeve, a baffle, a guide groove, a retaining shaft, a connecting rod, a fixed shaft, and a spring. By utilizing the elastic force of the spring and the sliding cooperation of the retaining shaft in the guide groove, the automatic pop-out and retraction of the baffle are realized. When the baffle pops out, it fixes the fireproof sleeve to the inner wall of the box. When the baffle retracts, it releases the fireproof sleeve, thereby enabling quick fixing and replacement of the fireproof sleeve.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lithium battery storage technology, and in particular to a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle and energy storage industries, the safety issues of large-scale storage and transportation of lithium batteries are becoming increasingly prominent. Lithium batteries are prone to thermal runaway under conditions such as overheating, overcharging, or mechanical damage, which can lead to fires or even explosions. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dedicated storage device with highly efficient fire-resistant functions. A lithium battery storage device with a fire-resistant mechanism is proposed to solve this key technical problem.

[0003] In existing technologies, common lithium battery storage devices often employ an external metal enclosure combined with internal fire-retardant materials. Some designs achieve flame retardancy by using a double-layered heat-insulating wall structure and filling the interlayer with inorganic refractory materials such as rock wool or aluminum silicate. Mechanically, most devices use a simple hinged lid with a manual latch for closure, with the battery internally isolated and protected by a fixed fire-resistant liner or a removable fireproof box. Some improved devices also incorporate a passive protection system with basic temperature monitoring sensors connected to an external fire-fighting interface.

[0004] However, existing technologies have the problem of not being able to quickly maintain fireproof linings. Existing fireproof structures are usually installed in an integral or bolted manner. When replacing fireproof linings, it is necessary to disassemble multiple connectors or even part of the box structure, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, seriously affecting the efficiency of equipment use and the continuity of fire protection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism, aiming to improve the problem that the existing technology is not good at achieving rapid maintenance of the fireproof lining.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism, comprising a housing, a wheel seat fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing, a wheel rotatably connected to the inner wall of the wheel seat, a hinge fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, a housing cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge, a venting ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing cover, a fire-fighting pipe fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing cover, and a fireproof component installed inside the housing;

[0007] The fireproof component includes a fireproof sleeve, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. A baffle is provided on the upper surface of the fireproof sleeve, and a guide groove is provided inside the baffle. A retaining shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining shaft. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft. A spring is provided inside the box, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box, a pneumatic rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the pneumatic rod, a handle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box, a connecting frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the handle, a locking block is engaged with the outer wall of the connecting frame, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box cover, and a cooling assembly is installed inside the box.

[0009] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a cooling pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and a liquid filling pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling pipe. A threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid filling pipe, and a cap is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the card shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the connecting rod is disposed inside the housing.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the card block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box cover, and the outer wall of the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box cover.

[0013] Furthermore, the drain pipe is located on one side of the outer wall of the box.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer wall of the cooling pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fireproof sleeve, and the cap is located inside the fireproof sleeve.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the fireproof component consists of a fireproof sleeve, a baffle, a guide groove, a retaining shaft, a connecting rod, a fixing shaft, and a spring. By utilizing the elastic force of the spring and the sliding cooperation of the retaining shaft in the guide groove, the automatic pop-out and retraction of the baffle are realized. The elastic force of the spring pops the baffle out to fix the fireproof sleeve to the inner wall of the box. When the baffle retracts, it releases the fireproof sleeve, thereby enabling quick fixing and replacement of the fireproof sleeve. This effectively improves the fire safety of lithium battery storage and greatly simplifies the fireproof sleeve replacement process, improving maintenance efficiency.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the cooling assembly consists of a cooling pipe, a liquid filling pipe, a threaded pipe, and a cap. Coolant can be added to the cooling pipe through the liquid filling pipe. The cap is used to unscrew the threaded pipe, and then the coolant is added into the cooling pipe through the liquid filling pipe and sealed by the threaded connection. The cooling assembly can effectively reduce the internal temperature of the box in high-temperature environments, providing a safe and stable low-temperature storage environment for lithium batteries, and significantly enhancing the environmental adaptability and safety reliability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the casing structure of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cover portion of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle portion of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling pipe section of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Wheel seat; 3. Wheel; 4. Box cover; 5. Fire pipe; 6. Guide groove; 7. Fixing block one; 8. Pneumatic rod; 9. Fixing block two; 10. Explosion relief ring; 11. Handle; 12. Locking block; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Locking shaft; 16. Protective plate; 17. Fireproof sleeve; 18. Cap; 19. Baffle; 20. Hinge; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Fixing shaft; 23. Spring; 24. Threaded pipe; 25. Liquid filling pipe; 26. Cooling pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 This utility model provides an embodiment of a lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism, including a housing 1, which is used to house and protect internal components and lithium batteries. A wheel seat 2 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the housing 1, and a wheel 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the wheel seat 2. The wheel seat 2 is used to connect the housing 1 and the wheel 3 to support the housing 1 and enable its rotation and movement. The wheel 3 is used to enable the housing 1 to move flexibly. A hinge 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. The hinge 20 is used to enable the lid 4 to rotate around an axis to open and close. The lid 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge 20. The lid 4 is used to close the opening of the housing 1 to provide sealing protection and to support multiple functional components. A pressure relief ring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lid 4. The pressure relief ring 10 is used to activate pressure relief to prevent the housing 1 from exploding when the internal pressure is too high. A fire pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lid 4. The fire pipe 5 is used to connect to an external fire protection system for fire extinguishing operations in case of fire. Fireproof components are installed inside the housing 1.

[0028] The fireproof component includes a fireproof sleeve 17, which is placed inside the housing 1 to directly enclose the lithium battery and provide core fireproof protection. The outer wall of the fireproof sleeve 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A baffle 19 is provided on the upper surface of the fireproof sleeve 17. The baffle 19 is used to pop out and fix the fireproof sleeve 17. A guide groove 6 is provided inside the baffle 19. A retaining shaft 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle 19. The guide groove 6 is used to provide a sliding track for the retaining shaft 15 to guide the movement trajectory of the baffle 19. A connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining shaft 15. One end of the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 22. The connecting rod 21 is used to connect the retaining shaft 15 and the fixed shaft 22. The fixed shaft 22 is used to provide a rotation fulcrum for the connecting rod 21. A spring 23 is provided inside the housing 1. The spring 23 is used to provide elasticity so that the baffle 19 can automatically pop out and fix the fireproof sleeve 17. One end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 19.

[0029] Specifically, the fireproof sleeve 17 is placed inside the housing 1, and then the baffle 19 is pushed. Under the linkage of the fixed shaft 22, connecting rod 21, locking shaft 15 and spring 23, the locking shaft 15 will slide to the innermost point in the guide groove 6, and the spring 23 will pop out the baffle 19 to fix the fireproof sleeve 17 inside the housing 1. When replacing, push the baffle 19 again, the spring 23 will retract, and the locking shaft 15 will slide to the outermost point in the guide groove 6 to retract the baffle 19 into the housing 1. At this time, the fireproof sleeve 17 can be replaced, achieving the effect of fireproofing and convenient replacement of the fireproof sleeve 17.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 A fixing block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. A pneumatic rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 7. The fixing block 7 is used to install on the box body 1 to provide a rotation connection point for the pneumatic rod 8. The pneumatic rod 8 is used to support the box cover 4 to keep it open for easy operation when extended. A fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the pneumatic rod 8. The fixing block 9 is used to install on the box cover 4 and connect with the pneumatic rod 8 to achieve a support function. A handle 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the box body 1. The handle 11 is used to manually operate the opening and closing of the box cover 4. A connecting frame 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the handle 11. A locking block 12 is engaged on the outer wall of the connecting frame 13. The connecting frame 13 is used to connect the handle 11 and the locking block 12 to transmit operating force and achieve a locking function. A drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body 1. The drain pipe 14 is used to drain the liquid inside the box body 1. A protective plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box cover 4. The protective plate 16 is used to install under the box cover 4 to provide an additional protective isolation layer. The interior of the box body 1 is equipped with... The system includes a cooling assembly, comprising a cooling pipe 26 for circulating coolant to reduce internal temperature. One end of the cooling pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a filling pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling pipe 26 for adding coolant to the system. A threaded pipe 24 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the filling pipe 25 to provide a sealing interface. A cap 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded pipe 24 to seal the threaded pipe 24 and prevent coolant leakage. Leakage and contamination are prevented by the following: the outer wall of baffle 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of box 1; one end of fixed shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of box 1; the outer wall of clamping shaft 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of guide groove 6; connecting rod 21 is set inside box 1; the outer wall of clamping block 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of box cover 4; the outer wall of fixing block 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of box cover 4; drain pipe 14 is set on one side of outer wall of box 1; cooling pipe 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of fireproof sleeve 17; and cap 18 is set inside fireproof sleeve 17.

[0031] Specifically, the cap 18 is used to unscrew the threaded tube 24, and then the coolant is added into the cooling tube 26 through the filling tube 25. After that, the cap 18 and the threaded tube 24 are screwed tightly onto the outer wall of the filling tube 25 to seal it, thereby reducing the internal temperature of the box 1 when the weather is hot and ensuring a safe low-temperature environment during storage.

[0032] Working principle: When the device is needed, first use the wheels 3 and wheel seats 2 to move the box 1 to a safe position. Push the handle 11 upwards to disengage the connecting frame 13 from the locking block 12 and open the box cover 4. The outer wall of the box cover 4 is fixed with a hinge 20. After opening the box cover 4, the pneumatic rod 8 will extend and, together with the fixing block 7 and the fixing block 9, lift and fix the box cover 4 for easy operation. Place the lithium battery into the box 1, lower the box cover 4, and use the handle 11, locking block 12, and connecting frame 13 to close and seal the box cover 4. An explosion relief ring 10 is provided above the box cover 4 for explosion relief. A fire pipe 5 is provided above the box cover 4, and a protective plate 16 is fixed to the lower surface of the box cover 4. A drain pipe 14 is provided below the box 1. When the fireproof component needs to be used, place the fireproof sleeve 17 inside the box 1 and then push the baffle 19. With the linkage of the fixed shaft 22, connecting rod 21, locking shaft 15 and spring 23, the locking shaft 15 will slide to the innermost point in the guide groove 6, and the spring 23 will pop out the baffle 19 to fix the fireproof sleeve 17 inside the box 1. When replacing, push the baffle 19 again, the spring 23 will retract, and the locking shaft 15 will slide to the outermost point in the guide groove 6 to retract the baffle 19 into the box 1. At this time, the fireproof sleeve 17 can be replaced, achieving the effect of fireproofing and convenient replacement of the fireproof sleeve 17. When the cooling component needs to be used, use the cap 18 to unscrew the threaded tube 24, and then add the coolant into the cooling tube 26 through the filling tube 25. After that, tighten the cap 18 and the threaded tube 24 to seal the outer wall of the filling tube 25 to achieve the effect of reducing the internal temperature of the box 1 when the weather is hot, and ensuring a safe low temperature environment during storage.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A lithium battery storage device with fireproof mechanism, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a wheel seat (2), the inner wall of the wheel seat (2) is rotatably connected to a wheel (3), the outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a hinge (20), the outer wall of the hinge (20) is fixedly connected to a box cover (4), the upper surface of the box cover (4) is fixedly connected to a venting ring (10), the upper surface of the box cover (4) is fixedly connected to a fire pipe (5), and the inside of the box (1) is equipped with fireproof components; The fireproof component includes a fireproof sleeve (17), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), a baffle (19) is provided on the upper surface of the fireproof sleeve (17), a guide groove (6) is provided inside the baffle (19), a retaining shaft (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the baffle (19), a connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the retaining shaft (15), a fixed shaft (22) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (21), a spring (23) is provided inside the box (1), one end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (19), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1).

2. The lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block one (7), the outer wall of the fixing block one (7) is rotatably connected to a pneumatic rod (8), one end of the pneumatic rod (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing block two (9), the outer wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to a handle (11), the inner wall of the handle (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (13), the outer wall of the connecting frame (13) is snapped with a locking block (12), the lower surface of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14), the lower surface of the box cover (4) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (16), and a cooling assembly is provided inside the box (1).

3. The lithium battery storage device with fireproof mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a cooling pipe (26), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a liquid filling pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling pipe (26). A threaded pipe (24) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid filling pipe (25), and a cap (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded pipe (24).

4. The lithium battery storage device with a fireproof mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the baffle (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (1), and one end of the fixed shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1).

5. The lithium battery storage device with fireproof mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the clasp (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (6), and the connecting rod (21) is set inside the housing (1).

6. A lithium battery storage device with a fire-resistant mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the card block (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box cover (4), and the outer wall of the fixing block two (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box cover (4).

7. The lithium battery storage device with fireproof mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain pipe (14) is located on one side of the outer wall of the box (1).

8. The lithium battery storage device with fireproof mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cooling pipe (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fireproof sleeve (17), and the cap (18) is set inside the fireproof sleeve (17).

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