Device for reducing water molecule clusters and water heater containing such a device.

Abstract

This invention provides a device for generating water molecule clusters and a water heater incorporating the same. The device includes: a housing having a chamber, with an inlet and an outlet communicating with the chamber; multiple electromagnet components disposed within the housing, providing a magnetic field to allow water to flow through the magnetic field in a direction not parallel to the magnetic field lines; and a separator disposed within the chamber, between some of the electromagnet components, for changing the direction of water flow between two of the electromagnet components. This invention's device for generating water molecule clusters can improve the generation rate of small water molecule clusters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water magnetization technology, and in particular to a device for reducing the generation of water molecule clusters and a water heater having the same. Background Technology

[0002] With increasingly abundant material supplies and rapidly developing technology, consumers have developed a huge demand for healthy water quality and water use.

[0003] When water flows vertically through a magnetic field of a certain intensity at a certain speed, the water undergoes a change in physical structure under the influence of the magnetic field, without altering its original chemical composition, resulting in some special properties. Existing research shows that after water is magnetized, the water molecule clusters become smaller, its activity and solubility are significantly improved, its viscosity is lower than ordinary tap water, its permeability is strong, and its density is low. Increasing the magnetic field strength can increase the amount of small water molecule clusters formed, but the magnetic field strength is limited by various conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a device for reducing the generation of water molecule clusters and a water heater having the same, so as to at least solve some of the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus for reducing the generation of water molecule clusters, comprising:

[0006] The outer casing has a cavity, and the outer casing has an inlet and an outlet communicating with the cavity;

[0007] Multiple electromagnet components are disposed within the housing, and the electromagnet components are used to provide a magnetic field so that water flows through the magnetic field in a direction not parallel to the magnetic field lines;

[0008] A partition is provided in the chamber, and the partition is located between some of the electromagnet assemblies, for changing the direction of water flow between the two electromagnet assemblies.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the electromagnet assembly includes:

[0010] An outer sleeve is disposed in the cavity, and both ends of the outer sleeve are respectively connected to the outer shell;

[0011] An electromagnet is disposed inside the outer casing, and the two ends of the electromagnet have electrodes for connecting to a power source, the electrodes extending out of the outer casing.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the electromagnet includes:

[0013] Iron core;

[0014] A coil is wound around the outside of each of the iron cores, and the two ends of the coil are respectively connected to the electrodes;

[0015] A sealing portion is provided at both ends of the iron core to seal the iron core and the coil inside the outer sleeve, and the electrode passes through the sealing portion.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the outer jacket and the outer shell are an integral structure, and the outer jacket is a tube with an opening at at least one end.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the separator includes:

[0018] A column, wherein the column is disposed within the cavity, and the column is a solid column or a hollow column;

[0019] The hollow cylinder contains a permanent magnet;

[0020] The outer surface of the column has a turbulence structure.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the electromagnet assembly is divided into multiple layers from the inside to the outside of the cavity, and a separator is provided between two adjacent layers of the electromagnet assembly.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnet components are opposite, so that a closed magnetic field is generated between the two adjacent electromagnet components.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, the coils of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies are wound in the same direction, and the currents within the coils are in opposite directions; or

[0024] The coils of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies are wound in opposite directions, while the current in the coils is in the same direction.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the housing includes:

[0026] A cylindrical body, wherein at least one end of the cylindrical body is open, and the inlet and the outlet are provided on the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body;

[0027] An end cap is connected to one end of the opening of the cylinder to seal the opening.

[0028] Secondly, this utility model embodiment provides a water heater, including the device for reducing water molecule clusters described in this utility model embodiment.

[0029] One embodiment of this utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0030] In the device for reducing water molecule clusters according to this embodiment of the invention, the outer shell has a chamber, and the outer shell has an inlet and an outlet that connect the chamber. Water flows into the chamber from the inlet and flows out from the outlet. The electromagnet assembly can provide a magnetic field so that the water flows through the magnetic field in a direction that is not parallel to the magnetic field lines, thereby reducing water molecule clusters. The separator is provided between some of the electromagnet assemblies to change the direction of water flow between the two electromagnet assemblies, thereby increasing the time that the water stays in the magnetic field, so that the water is fully magnetized, which is beneficial to reducing water molecule clusters. Attached Figure Description

[0031] The above and other features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from a detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for generating water molecule clusters according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of a device for generating water molecule clusters according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for generating water molecule clusters according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a device for generating water molecule clusters according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electromagnet according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water heater according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0038] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1-outer shell, 11-cylinder, 12-end cap, 121-first connector, 122-second connector, 13-inlet, 14-outlet, 2-electromagnet assembly, 21-outer jacket, 22-electromagnet, 221-iron core, 222-coil, 223-sealing part, 224-electrode, 3-separator, 100-generating device for reducing water molecule clusters, 200-heat exchanger, 300-burner, 400-controller. Detailed Implementation

[0039] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and therefore their detailed description will be omitted.

[0040] The terms “a,” “one,” “the,” and “the” are used to indicate the existence of one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms “including” and “having” are used to indicate an open-ended meaning of inclusion and that other elements / components / etc. may exist in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.

[0041] See Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a device (100) for generating water molecule clusters, including a shell (1), multiple electromagnet components (2) and a separator (3). The shell (1) has a chamber, and the shell (1) has an inlet (13) and an outlet (14) communicating with the chamber. Water flows into the chamber through the inlet (13) and flows out through the outlet (14).

[0042] Multiple electromagnet components (2) are installed in the outer shell (1). The electromagnet components (2) are used to provide a magnetic field so that the water flows through the magnetic field in a direction that is not parallel to the magnetic field lines. As the water enters the chamber and flows out from the outlet (14), it passes through the magnetic field in a direction that is not parallel to the magnetic field lines. Under the action of the magnetic field, the hydrogen bonds between water molecules break, thereby reducing water molecule clusters.

[0043] A separator (3) is located in the chamber and between some of the electromagnet components (2) to change the direction of water flow between the two electromagnet components (2). The separator (3) located between the electromagnet components (2) is in the magnetic field. When the water flows into the separator (3), it will change its direction, thereby increasing the time in the magnetic field and making the water fully magnetized.

[0044] In the water molecule cluster reduction generating device (100) of this embodiment, water flows into the chamber from the inlet (13) and flows out from the outlet (14). The electromagnet assembly (2) can provide a magnetic field so that the water flows through the magnetic field in a direction not parallel to the magnetic field lines, thereby reducing the water molecule clusters. The electromagnet assembly (2) passes through the shell to facilitate the connection between the electromagnet assembly (2) and the power supply. The separator (3) is provided between some of the electromagnet assemblies (2) and can change the direction of water flow between the electromagnet assemblies (2), thereby increasing the time that the water stays in the magnetic field, so that the water is fully magnetized, which is beneficial to reducing the water molecule clusters. Under the same magnetic field strength provided by the electromagnet (22), this invention can further increase the content of small water molecule clusters generated.

[0045] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The electromagnet assembly (2) includes an outer casing (21) and an electromagnet (22). The outer casing (21) is located inside the cavity, and its two ends are connected to the outer casing (1). The electromagnet (22) is located inside the outer casing (21), and its two ends have electrodes (224) for connecting to a power source, which extend out of the outer casing (1). The electromagnet (22) is located inside the outer casing (21) to isolate it from the outside, reduce the influence of the external environment on the electromagnet (22), and extend the service life of the electromagnet (22).

[0046] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 The electromagnet (22) includes an iron core (221), a coil (222), and a sealing part (223). The coil (222) is wound around the outside of each iron core (221), and electrodes (224) are connected to both ends of the coil (222). The electrodes (224) at both ends are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the power supply, respectively. When the coil (222) is energized, it generates a magnetic field. The iron core (221) is magnetized by the magnetic field of the energized coil (222). The two magnetic fields are superimposed on each other, and the magnetic field strength is enhanced, which is conducive to the magnetization of water.

[0047] The sealing part (223) is located at both ends of the iron core (221) and is used to seal the iron core (221) and the coil (222) inside the outer sleeve (21). The electrode (224) passes through the sealing part (223). The sealing part (223) seals the iron core (221) and the coil (222) inside the outer sleeve (21), isolating them from the outside, reducing the damage of environmental factors, and extending the service life.

[0048] The sealing part (223) can be made of elastic material to form a sealing plug. The sealing plug is inserted into the outer sleeve (21) and fits tightly with the outer sleeve (21) to achieve a seal.

[0049] The sealing part (223) can also be made of resin or other materials, and the iron core (221) and coil (222) can be sealed inside the outer jacket (21) by potting or other methods.

[0050] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 The outer jacket (21) and the outer shell (1) can be an integral structure. The integral structure facilitates assembly. The outer jacket (21) is a tube with an opening at least one end. The iron core (221) wound with coils (222) can be assembled into the outer jacket (21) through the opening at one end of the outer jacket (21).

[0051] In some embodiments, the outer jacket (21) and the outer shell (1) may be connected by at least one of welding, plug-in, threaded connection, etc. When the outer jacket (21) and the outer shell (1) are connected by plug-in, threaded connection, etc., a sealing ring may be provided between the outer jacket (21) and the outer shell (1) to prevent water leakage between them.

[0052] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The separator (3) includes a column, which is located inside the cavity. The column can be a solid column or a hollow column. The separator (3) and the electromagnet assembly (2) can be arranged in parallel. When the water flows, it encounters the separator (3) and changes its flow direction due to the obstruction of the separator (3), which increases the time the water spends in the magnetic field, prolongs the magnetization time of the magnetic field on the water, and improves the magnetization effect.

[0053] In some embodiments, when the separator (3) is a hollow cylinder, a permanent magnet may be provided inside the hollow cylinder. The permanent magnet can provide an additional magnetic field, enhance the magnetization treatment of water, improve the magnetization effect, and increase the content of small molecule cluster water. The magnetic poles of the permanent magnet and the adjacent electromagnet (22) may be opposite.

[0054] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the column has a turbulence structure. The turbulence structure can further agitate the water, causing it to flow in turbulent motion, making the water flow direction more irregular, and the water flow repeatedly passes through the magnetic field, thus improving the magnetization effect.

[0055] In an exemplary embodiment, the turbulence structure may include at least one of the following: protrusions or spirals disposed on the outer surface of the column.

[0056] In some embodiments, the separator (3) and the outer shell (1) can also be an integral structure. Using an integral structure can facilitate assembly.

[0057] In some embodiments, the partition (3) and the outer shell (1) may be connected by at least one of welding, plug-in, threaded connection, etc. When the partition (3) and the outer shell (1) are connected by plug-in, threaded connection, etc., a sealing ring may be provided between the partition (3) and the outer shell (1) to prevent water leakage between them.

[0058] In this embodiment of the invention, the arrangement of the electromagnet assembly (2) and the separator (3) in the cavity can be adjusted as needed.

[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, the electromagnet components (2) can be distributed in a matrix or irregularly. In a specific implementation, the electromagnet components (2) can be arranged in multiple rings from the inside out, and the number of electromagnet components (2) in each layer can be determined according to the diameter of the ring, the spacing of the electromagnet components (2), etc. The number of electromagnet components (2) in the innermost layer can be 1. Alternatively, the electromagnet components (2) can be arranged in layers along the direction from the inlet (13) to the outlet (14), with each layer of electromagnet components (2) arranged in a row, and a separator (3) provided between adjacent rows of electromagnet components (2).

[0060] In some embodiments, the electromagnet assembly (2) is divided into multiple layers from the inside to the outside inside the cavity, and a separator (3) is provided between adjacent layers of electromagnet assemblies (2). Each layer of electromagnet assembly (2) may be distributed on a ring, and the number of electromagnet assemblies (2) in the innermost layer may be 1. The separator (3) between adjacent layers of electromagnet assemblies (2) may also be distributed along a ring.

[0061] In some embodiments, the electromagnet assembly (2) may be arranged in layers along the direction from the inlet (13) to the outlet (14), with each layer of electromagnet assembly (2) arranged in a row, and the separators (3) between adjacent rows of electromagnet assembly (2) may also be arranged in a row. The separators (3) and adjacent rows of electromagnet assembly (2) may be staggered.

[0062] In some embodiments, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnet components (2) are opposite, so that a closed magnetic field is generated between the two adjacent electromagnet components (2). The opposite magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnet components (2) can generate a magnetic field not only between the N pole and S pole of a single electromagnet component (2), but also between the N pole of an electromagnet component (2) and the S pole of an adjacent electromagnet component (2), and between the S pole of the electromagnet component (2) and the N pole of an adjacent electromagnet component (2), thereby improving the magnetization efficiency.

[0063] In some embodiments, the coils (222) of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies (2) are wound in the same direction, and the current in the coils (222) is in opposite directions. Having the same winding direction and opposite current directions in the coils (222) allows the magnetic poles of the electromagnet assemblies (2) to be opposite. In specific implementations, the coils (222) of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies (2) can be connected to the positive and negative terminals of the power supply in opposite directions, thereby causing the current in the coils (222) to be in opposite directions.

[0064] In some embodiments, the coils (222) of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies (2) are wound in opposite directions, and the current in the coils (222) is in the same direction. The opposite winding directions of the coils (222) and the same current direction allow the magnetic poles of the electromagnet assemblies (2) to be opposite. The positive poles of the electromagnet assemblies (2) are located on the same side, and the negative poles are located on the other side, facilitating connection to a power source.

[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The outer casing (1) includes a cylindrical body (11) and an end cap (12). The cylindrical body (11) is open at least one end, and an inlet (13) and an outlet (14) are provided on the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body (11). The end cap (12) is connected to one end of the opening of the cylindrical body (11) to close the opening.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, the cylinder (11) may be open at one end and have a bottom at the other end. An outer sleeve (21) and a partition (3) may be provided on the bottom of the cylinder, and the outer sleeve (21) and the partition (3) may be integral with the cylinder (11). Alternatively, the outer sleeve (21) and the partition (3) may be welded to the bottom of the cylinder.

[0067] In the exemplary embodiment, see Figure 2 The end cap (12) may have a first connector (121) corresponding to the outer sleeve (21), and the first connector (121) is fitted onto the end of the outer sleeve (21). The outer sleeve (21) may protrude from the end cap (12) through the first connector (121).

[0068] See Figure 2 The end cap (12) may have a second connector (122) corresponding to the partition (3), and the second connector (122) is fitted onto the end of the partition (3). The partition (3) may protrude from the end cap (12) through the second connector (122).

[0069] The outer jacket (21) may have openings at one or both ends. The opening at one end of the outer jacket (21) connects to the outside of the cylinder body (11).

[0070] The separator (3) may have an opening at one or both ends. The opening at one end of the bottom of the separator (3) connects to the outside of the cylinder (11).

[0071] In some embodiments, the end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) may be connected by bolts. The end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) may also be snap-fitted. Alternatively, the end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) may be connected by two or more methods such as bolts and snap-fitting.

[0072] In some embodiments, a positioning structure may be provided between the end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) for positioning between the two.

[0073] In some embodiments, the end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) may have a fault-proof structure to ensure that the end cap (12) and the cylinder (11) are correctly connected.

[0074] See Figure 6 This utility model embodiment provides a water heater, including a device (100) for reducing water molecule clusters according to this utility model embodiment.

[0075] This utility model embodiment provides a water heater, which may include a heat exchanger (200), a cold water inlet pipe, a hot water outlet pipe, and an outlet valve. The device (100) for reducing water molecule clusters in this utility model embodiment may be connected in series with the cold water inlet pipe and / or the hot water outlet pipe.

[0076] In an exemplary embodiment, the device (100) for reducing water molecule clusters is connected in series with a hot water outlet pipe. For example, one end of the hot water outlet pipe can be connected to the outlet (14) of a heat exchanger (200), and the other end can be connected to an outlet valve 400.

[0077] The hot water outlet pipe can be equipped with connectors at both ends to connect to the outlet (14) of the heat exchanger (200) and the outlet valve, respectively. The connectors at both ends of the hot water outlet pipe facilitate the connection of the water molecule cluster reduction generating device (100) of this embodiment to the cold water inlet pipe of the water heater or to the hot water outlet pipe.

[0078] The water heaters of this utility model include gas water heaters and electric water heaters. The gas water heater includes a burner (300).

[0079] In the water heater of this embodiment, the device for reducing water molecule clusters (100) can also be located before the heat exchanger (200). The water first flows through the device for reducing water molecule clusters (100) to generate small water molecule clusters, and then enters the heat exchanger (200) for heat exchange and temperature increase. The small water molecule clusters can reduce the formation of scale.

[0080] Taking a DC power supply as an example, the magnetic flux Q generated by the electromagnet assembly (2) is Q = LV / NR, where L is the inductance, N is the number of turns of the coil (222), R is the resistance, and V is the voltage. From the formula, it can be seen that the voltage V is proportional to the magnetic flux Q. The controller (400) can appropriately control the output magnetic flux by adjusting the voltage, that is, the magnetic field size can be controlled by relying on the current signal. At the same time, the generating device (100) of this utility model is more adaptable to complex environments or the magnetization needs of large water volumes.

[0081] In this embodiment of the invention, the term "multiple" refers to two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "install," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connect" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0082] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0083] In this specification, the terms "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0084] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, the present utility model can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for generating water molecule clusters, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a chamber, and the outer shell (1) has an inlet (13) and an outlet (14) communicating with the chamber; Multiple electromagnet assemblies (2) are disposed in the housing (1), the electromagnet assemblies (2) being used to provide a magnetic field so that water flows through the magnetic field in a direction not parallel to the magnetic field lines; A partition (3) is provided in the chamber. The partition (3) is located between some of the electromagnet assemblies (2) and is used to change the direction of water flow between the two electromagnet assemblies (2).

2. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnet assembly (2) includes: An outer jacket (21) is disposed in the cavity, and the two ends of the outer jacket (21) are respectively connected to the outer shell (1); An electromagnet (22) is disposed inside the outer casing (21). The two ends of the electromagnet (22) have electrodes (224) for connecting to a power source, and the electrodes (224) extend out of the outer casing (1).

3. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electromagnet (22) includes: Iron core (221); A coil (222) is wound around the outside of each of the iron cores (221), and the two ends of the coil (222) are respectively connected to the electrodes (224); A sealing part (223) is provided at both ends of the iron core (221) to seal the iron core (221) and the coil (222) inside the outer sleeve (21), and the electrode (224) passes through the sealing part (223).

4. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer jacket (21) and the outer shell (1) are an integral structure, and the outer jacket (21) is a tube with an opening at least one end.

5. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (3) includes: A column, wherein the column is disposed within the cavity, and the column is a solid column or a hollow column; The hollow cylinder contains a permanent magnet; The outer surface of the column has a turbulence structure.

6. The apparatus for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electromagnet assembly (2) is divided into multiple layers from the inside to the outside of the cavity, and the separator (3) is provided between two adjacent layers of the electromagnet assembly (2).

7. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic poles of two adjacent electromagnet components (2) are opposite, so that a closed magnetic field is generated between the two adjacent electromagnet components (2).

8. The apparatus for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 7, characterized in that, The coils (222) of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies (2) are wound in the same direction, and the currents in the coils (222) are in opposite directions; or The coils (222) of two adjacent electromagnet assemblies (2) are wound in opposite directions, and the current in the coils (222) is in the same direction.

9. The device for generating water molecule clusters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer casing (1) includes: A cylindrical body (11) having an opening at at least one end, wherein the inlet (13) and the outlet (14) are located on the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body (11); An end cap (12) is connected to one end of the opening of the cylinder (11) to close the opening.

10. A water heater, characterized in that, The device (100) for generating water molecule clusters as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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