Three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to ecological floating island technical field discloses a kind of three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device, including annular support one, the inside of annular support one is provided with ecological floating island mechanism, the bottom of ecological floating island mechanism is provided with suspension mechanism, and the suspension mechanism is used to hang submerged plant, and ecological floating island mechanism includes multiple connecting rods, and the inside of annular support one is respectively fixedly connected in one end of multiple connecting rods, and the other end of multiple connecting rods is uniformly fixedly connected with same annular support two, and the side of multiple connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected with mounting bracket. In the utility model, by double-layer annular support, mounting bracket is planted emergent plant on floating island, hollow ring is put into microbial carrier, and reagent tank is released reagent through infusion tube and liquid outlet, and floating island is combined with reagent, and is matched with animal and plant common management mode, and the repair efficiency of ecological base floating island is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological floating island technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Eco-based floating islands are artificial floating structures built based on the concept of ecological restoration. They consist of a floating frame, aquatic plants, and microbial carriers. They are used in ecological restoration projects for rivers, lakes, and water bodies. By planting aquatic plants on the floating body, the adsorption and absorption of plant roots remove nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients from the water. At the same time, they provide a habitat for microorganisms, promote the degradation of organic pollutants by microorganisms, improve water transparency, inhibit algae growth, and achieve the effects of purifying water quality and restoring the balance of the aquatic ecosystem.

[0003] The three-dimensional ecological floating island ecological restoration device is an upgraded restoration device developed from the traditional ecological floating island. Its core feature is the construction of a multi-layered three-dimensional ecological restoration structure. The device sets up plant planting areas and microbial attachment areas at different heights in the vertical direction. It not only retains the water surface plant restoration layer of the traditional floating island, but also aims to improve the purification capacity of pollutants at different depths of the water body, thereby enhancing the comprehensiveness and effectiveness of ecological restoration.

[0004] Existing ecological floating islands, by planting a single aquatic plant, have to some extent avoided the problems of aggravated water pollution and continuous deterioration of the ecosystem, and have achieved the effect of preliminary water purification. However, in the traditional single-plant restoration method, relying solely on the root system of a single type of aquatic plant to absorb pollutants, the overall restoration efficiency is low due to the limited absorption capacity of the plant for specific pollutants and the limitations of its growth cycle and environmental adaptability. This makes it difficult to achieve a more ideal ecological restoration effect and cannot meet the needs of deep restoration in complex aquatic environments. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device, which aims to improve the problem of low restoration efficiency relying on a single type of aquatic plant in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device, comprising a ring support first, an ecological floating island mechanism is provided inside the ring support first, a suspension mechanism is provided at the bottom of the ecological floating island mechanism for suspending submerged plants, the ecological floating island mechanism includes multiple connecting rods, one end of each of the multiple connecting rods is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring support first, the other end of each of the multiple connecting rods is fixedly connected to the same ring support second, one side of each of the multiple connecting rods is fixedly connected to an installation frame, the outer wall of each of the multiple installation frames is fixedly connected to multiple floating islands, the top of each of the multiple floating islands is provided with plant planting holes, the outer wall of the ring support first is fixedly connected to a hollow ring, the top of the hollow ring is provided with multiple stone placement grooves, the outer wall of the hollow ring is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the bottom of the water pipe is connected to multiple liquid outlets, the inner side of the ring support second is provided with a liquid delivery component, and the bottom of the front connecting rod is provided with a fixing component.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The suspension mechanism includes multiple columns, the tops of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding floating islands. Multiple suspension discs are slidably connected to the outer walls of the columns. Multiple adjustment holes are provided on the front side of the columns. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the suspension discs. Adjustment bolts are rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed blocks. Limiting components are provided on the left side of the columns.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The infusion assembly includes a medicine box, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular support two. An infusion tube is connected to the bottom of the medicine box, and the front end of the infusion tube is connected to the bottom front side of the water pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The fixing assembly includes two upright plates, the tops of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front connecting rod, and the bottoms of which are fixedly connected to a fixing ring.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The limiting component includes multiple limiting blocks, the right sides of which are fixedly connected to the left sides of the corresponding columns, and the left sides of the interior of each of the multiple suspension discs are provided with limiting grooves.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The rear ends of the plurality of adjusting bolts all pass through the fixing block and are connected to the internal threads of the corresponding adjusting holes, and the size of the adjusting bolts matches that of the adjusting holes.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The front end of the infusion tube passes through two fixing rings in sequence, and the outer wall of the infusion tube is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing rings.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The plurality of limiting blocks are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding limiting grooves, and the outer wall of the limiting block is in contact with the inner side of the limiting groove.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, a floating island is planted with emergent plants on a double-layer ring support and connected by a connecting rod. A microbial carrier is placed in a hollow ring. The agent tank releases the agent through an infusion pipe, a water pipe and an outlet. The infusion pipe is fixed by a fixing ring. By combining the floating island with the agent and cooperating with the animal and plant treatment mode, a unique, stable and three-dimensional water ecological restoration system is constructed.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the support is provided by fixing the column to the bottom of the floating island, the height of the suspension plate is adjusted by sliding along the column, the adjustment bolt is rotated to screw it into the adjustment hole and fixed position, and the limit block slides in the limit groove to restrict the rotation, so as to realize the stable suspension of the submerged plant. The height can be adjusted according to the needs, ensuring the reliable performance of the suspension function. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Ring support one; 2. Ecological floating island mechanism; 201. Connecting rod; 202. Ring support two; 203. Mounting frame; 204. Floating island; 205. Planting hole; 206. Hollow ring; 207. Stone placement trough; 208. Water pipe; 209. Liquid outlet; 210. Infusion assembly; 2101. Medicine tank; 2102. Infusion tube; 211. Fixing assembly; 2111. Upright plate; 2112. Fixing ring; 3. Suspension mechanism; 301. Column; 302. Suspension plate; 303. Adjustment hole; 304. Fixing block; 305. Adjusting bolt; 306. Limiting assembly; 3061. Limiting block; 3062. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device, including a ring support 1 as the basic support frame of the device. An ecological floating island mechanism 2 is set inside the ring support 1, which undertakes the core function of water body ecological restoration. A suspension mechanism 3 is set at the bottom of the ecological floating island mechanism 2 for suspending submerged plants to purify the underwater environment. The suspension mechanism 3 is used to suspend submerged plants to enhance the water purification effect.

[0033] The ecological floating island mechanism 2 includes multiple connecting rods 201 that connect annular support 1 and annular support 202 and fix mounting brackets 203. One end of each connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected to the inner side of annular support 1, achieving a stable connection with it. The other end of each connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected to the same annular support 202, providing an installation position for the infusion assembly 210. Mounting brackets 203 are fixedly connected to one side of each connecting rod 201 to fix the floating island 204. Multiple floating islands 204 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of 203 to provide buoyancy and support plant growth. Plant planting holes 205 are opened at the top of the multiple floating islands 204 for planting aquatic plants to purify water quality. Hollow rings 206 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring bracket 1. Multiple stone placement troughs 207 are opened at the top of the hollow rings 206. Water pipes 208 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow rings 206 for conveying chemicals. Multiple liquid outlets 209 are connected to the bottom of the water pipes 208 to make the chemicals evenly discharged into the surrounding water area.

[0034] An infusion assembly 210 is provided on the inner side of the ring support 202 for storing and transporting ecological restoration agents. A fixing assembly 211 is provided at the bottom of the front connecting rod 201 to fix the device in the designated water area to prevent drift. The infusion assembly 210 includes a medicine tank 2101 for storing the agents required for ecological restoration. The outer wall of the medicine tank 2101 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the ring support 202 to achieve fixation with the ring support 202. An infusion tube 2102 is connected to the bottom of the medicine tank 2101 to transport the agents in the medicine tank 2101 to the water pipe 208. The front end of the infusion tube 2102 is connected to the front bottom of the water pipe 208 so that the agents enter the water pipe 208 to participate in water body restoration.

[0035] The fixing component 211 includes two upright plates 2111, a connecting rod 201 and a fixing ring 2112. The tops of the two upright plates 2111 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front connecting rod 201 to achieve fixation with the connecting rod 201. The bottoms of the two upright plates 2111 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 2112, and the device is positioned by connecting it to a fixed object on the bottom of the water through ropes or the like.

[0036] Specifically, the ring-shaped support 1 serves as the basic framework, providing installation support for the ecological floating island mechanism 2. The ecological floating island mechanism 2 inside the ring-shaped support 1 undertakes the core function of ecological restoration. Its bottom suspension mechanism 3 is used to suspend submerged plants and cultivate native dominant microbial communities to absorb and degrade water pollutants. Multiple connecting rods 201 of the ecological floating island mechanism 2 connect at one end to the inner side of the ring-shaped support 1 and at the other end to the ring-shaped support 202, also fixing the mounting frame 203. Multiple floating islands 204 on the outer wall of the mounting frame 203 provide buoyancy and serve as plant growth carriers. Planting holes 205 at the top of the floating islands 204 are used to plant aquatic plants to purify water. The hollow ring 206 on the outer wall of the ring-shaped support 1 can accommodate water and installation components, and the stone placement trough 207 at its top can hold stones. This system creates a multi-dimensional habitat, providing habitat and breeding space for shrimp, snails, shellfish, and benthic animals, further enhancing the ecosystem's self-repair and ecological stability. The water pipe 208 on the outer wall of the hollow ring 206 delivers medicine, regulates the redox environment of the water, and provides trace nutrients. The liquid outlet 209 at the bottom allows the medicine or water to be discharged evenly. The infusion component 210 inside the ring support 202 stores and delivers the restorative medicine. The fixing component 211 at the bottom of the front connecting rod 201 is a fixation device to prevent drifting. The medicine tank 2101 of the infusion component 210 stores the medicine. The bottom infusion pipe 2102 delivers the medicine to the water pipe 208. The upright plate 2111 of the fixing component 211 connects the connecting rod 201 to the fixing ring 2112. The fixing ring 2112 is connected to a fixed object on the bottom through ropes, etc., to achieve device positioning.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The suspension mechanism 3 includes multiple columns 301, which serve as supporting components for the suspension structure. The tops of the multiple columns 301 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding floating islands 204, achieving a stable connection with the floating islands 204. Multiple suspension discs 302 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the multiple columns 301, allowing them to move up and down along the columns 301 to adjust their positions. Multiple adjustment holes 303 are provided on the front side of the multiple columns 301 to provide fixing points for the adjustment bolts 305. Fixing blocks 304 are fixedly connected to the front bottom of the multiple suspension discs 302 for installing the adjustment bolts 305. Each of the multiple fixing blocks 304 has an adjusting bolt 305 rotatably connected to its front side, which can be screwed into the adjusting hole 303 to fix the suspension plate 302. Each of the multiple columns 301 has a limit component 306 on its left side to prevent the suspension plate 302 from rotating. The limit component 306 includes multiple limit blocks 3061 to limit the rotation direction of the suspension plate 302. The right sides of the multiple limit blocks 3061 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side of the corresponding column 301 to achieve fixation with the column 301. Each of the multiple suspension plates 302 has a limit groove 3062 on its inner left side to provide sliding space for the limit blocks 3061.

[0038] Specifically, the tops of multiple columns 301 of the suspension mechanism 3 are fixed to the bottoms of the corresponding floating islands 204, providing stable support for the entire suspension structure. Multiple suspension discs 302 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the columns 301 and can move up and down along the columns 301 to adjust the suspension height to meet the growth needs of different submerged plants. Multiple adjustment holes 303 on the front side of the columns 301 cooperate with the fixing blocks 304 on the front side of the bottom of the suspension discs 302. By rotating the adjustment bolts 305 on the front side of the fixing blocks 304 and screwing them into the corresponding adjustment holes 303, the suspension discs 302 can be fixed at the required height. In the limiting component 306 on the left side of the columns 301, the right side of the limiting block 3061 is fixed to the left side of the corresponding columns 301 and slides in the limiting groove 3062 on the left side inside the suspension discs 302. This can limit the rotation of the suspension discs 302, ensuring that they remain stable when suspending submerged plants and preventing them from shifting due to factors such as water flow, thus ensuring the normal growth of submerged plants and the performance of ecological restoration.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5The rear ends of multiple adjusting bolts 305 all pass through the fixing block 304 and are connected to the internal threads of the corresponding adjusting hole 303, so as to realize the stable fixation of the suspension plate 302 and the column 301. The size of the adjusting bolts 305 and the adjusting hole 303 are matched to ensure the tightness and stability of the connection. The front end of the infusion tube 2102 passes through two fixing rings 2112 in sequence, which support and limit the infusion tube 2102. The outer wall of the infusion tube 2102 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 2112, which facilitates the fine adjustment of the position of the infusion tube 2102. Multiple limiting blocks 3061 are slidably connected to the corresponding limiting grooves 3062 to limit the rotation range of the suspension plate 302. The outer wall of the limiting block 3061 fits against the inner side of the limiting groove 3062 to enhance the stability of the suspension plate 302 when sliding.

[0040] Specifically, the rear end of the adjusting bolt 305 passes through the fixing block 304 and is threadedly connected to the adjusting hole 303, and the two are sized to match. By rotating the adjusting bolt 305, the suspension plate 302 can be fixed on the column 301 and its height can be adjusted. The operation is convenient and stable. The front end of the infusion tube 2102 passes through two fixing rings 2112 and is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing rings 2112. The fixing rings 2112 can support and limit the infusion tube 2102, preventing the infusion tube 2102 from shaking randomly due to factors such as water flow, and ensuring smooth drug delivery. The limiting block 3061 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 3062 and fits against the outer wall, further enhancing the limiting effect and ensuring the stability of the suspension plate 302 when moving up and down along the column 301, avoiding tilting or jamming, and ensuring the normal functioning of the suspension.

[0041] Working Principle: The annular support frame 1 serves as the main frame of the device. Multiple connecting rods 201 connect to the inner annular support frame 202, forming a double-layered annular support structure. The mounting bracket 203 on one side of the connecting rods 201 extends outwards, and the floating island 204 on its outer wall floats on the water surface due to its own buoyancy. Emergent plants can be planted in the planting holes 205 at the top. Through the plant roots, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water are absorbed, reducing the eutrophication level. Simultaneously, a stone trough 207 is placed on the top of the hollow ring 206 on the outer wall of the annular support frame 1, allowing the introduction of microbial carriers. These microorganisms degrade organic pollutants in the water, forming a synergistic purification layer with the plants. Component 210 is responsible for targeted purification enhancement. The agent tank 2101 inside the ring bracket 202 stores microbial agents or water quality improvement agents. The agents are delivered to the water pipe 208 through the infusion tube 2102 at the bottom, and then evenly released into the surrounding water body through multiple outlets 209 at the bottom of the water pipe 208, thereby improving the local water purification efficiency. The fixing component 211 is fixed to the outer wall of the infusion tube 2102 by the fixing ring 2112 to prevent the infusion tube 2102 from falling off in the water. The agent delivery path is designed to ensure that the agent covers the key purification area around the hollow ring 206 through the connection design between the infusion tube 2102 and the water pipe 208.

[0042] Furthermore, the tops of multiple columns 301 are fixed to the bottom of the floating island 204 to provide overall support. Multiple hanging discs 302 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the columns 301 and can move up and down along the columns 301 to adjust the height. When different numbers of submerged plants need to be hung, the position of the hanging disc 302 can be fixed by rotating the adjusting bolt 305 on the front side of the fixing block 304 and screwing its rear end into the corresponding adjusting hole 303 on the front side of the column 301. At the same time, the limiting block 3061 on the left side of the column 301 slides in the limiting groove 3062 on the left side inside the hanging disc 302, restricting the rotation of the hanging disc 302, ensuring its stability, and ensuring that the hanging function is reliably realized.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device, comprising a ring-shaped support one (1), characterized in that: An ecological floating island mechanism (2) is provided inside the ring support (1), and a suspension mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the ecological floating island mechanism (2). The suspension mechanism (3) is used to suspend submerged plants. The ecological floating island mechanism (2) includes multiple connecting rods (201). One end of each connecting rod (201) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a ring bracket (1). The other end of each connecting rod (201) is fixedly connected to the same ring bracket (202). One side of each connecting rod (201) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (203). Multiple floating islands (204) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each mounting frame (203). The top of each floating island (204) is provided with... Planting hole (205), hollow ring (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first ring bracket (1), multiple stone placement grooves (207) are opened on the top of the hollow ring (206), water pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow ring (206), multiple liquid outlets (209) are connected to the bottom of the water pipe (208), infusion assembly (210) is provided on the inner side of the second ring bracket (202), and fixing assembly (211) is provided at the bottom of the front connecting rod (201).

2. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism (3) includes multiple columns (301), the tops of the multiple columns (301) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding floating island (204), the outer walls of the multiple columns (301) are slidably connected to multiple suspension discs (302), the front side of the multiple columns (301) is provided with multiple adjustment holes (303), the bottom front side of the multiple suspension discs (302) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (304), the front side of the multiple fixing blocks (304) is rotatably connected to an adjusting bolt (305), and the left side of the multiple columns (301) is provided with a limit component (306).

3. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion assembly (210) includes a medicine box (2101), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular support (202), and an infusion tube (2102) is connected to the bottom of the medicine box (2101). The front end of the infusion tube (2102) is connected to the front bottom of the water pipe (208).

4. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (211) includes two upright plates (2111), the tops of the two upright plates (2111) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front connecting rod (201), and the bottoms of the two upright plates (2111) are fixedly connected to a fixing ring (2112).

5. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (306) includes multiple limiting blocks (3061), the right sides of the multiple limiting blocks (3061) are respectively fixedly connected to the left side of the corresponding column (301), and the left side of the multiple hanging discs (302) are provided with limiting grooves (3062).

6. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear ends of the plurality of adjusting bolts (305) all pass through the fixing block (304) and are connected to the internal threads of the corresponding adjusting holes (303), and the size of the adjusting bolts (305) matches that of the adjusting holes (303).

7. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the infusion tube (2102) passes through two fixing rings (2112) in sequence, and the outer wall of the infusion tube (2102) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixing rings (2112).

8. The three-dimensional ecological base floating island ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of limiting blocks (3061) are slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding limiting groove (3062), and the outer wall of the limiting block (3061) is in contact with the inner side of the limiting groove (3062).

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