Protective structure of ecological seawall

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of seawall protection technology, specifically a protective structure for an ecological seawall. It includes a mounting base and multiple protective mechanisms. The mounting base is installed on the slope of the seawall. Each protective mechanism is mounted on the mounting base, comprising a mounting shaft, multiple protective plates, and multiple elastic telescopic rod assemblies. The mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and the multiple protective plates are equidistantly mounted on the mounting shaft. The mounting base and the multiple protective plates are connected by elastic telescopic assemblies. This technical solution, by setting multiple protective mechanisms, can achieve the effect of progressively weakening the impact of water flow, thereby reducing the impact force of high-speed water flow on the seawall and improving the protective effect of the seawall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seawall protection technology, and in particular to a protective structure for an ecological seawall. Background Technology

[0002] To combat natural disasters such as typhoons and storm surges and protect the lives and property of people living along the coast, seawalls, as the most direct and effective coastal defense engineering measure, have been widely used in coastal areas both domestically and internationally. The current seawall structures are mostly trapezoidal in cross-section, using locally sourced materials, such as sand, as the construction material, and often have rigid facing structures such as concrete or masonry added on the seaward side. At the same time, to prevent sand loss, a layer of geotextile is placed between the sand and the rigid facing.

[0003] When giant waves caused by typhoons propagate towards the shore in coastal areas, the enormous pressure load from the waves can easily crack rigid revetments, causing the loss of sand from the dike. Current technology often uses wave deflectors to resist the impact of waves, but wave deflectors are rigid connection structures, which can easily damage the materials. Furthermore, rigid connection structures cannot effectively reduce the impact force of waves step by step. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a protective structure for an ecological seawall.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is a protective structure for an ecological seawall, comprising:

[0006] Mounting bracket, which is installed on the slope of the seawall;

[0007] Multiple protective mechanisms are mounted on the mounting base. Each protective mechanism includes a mounting shaft, multiple protective plates, and multiple elastic telescopic rod assemblies. The mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and the multiple protective plates are equidistantly mounted on the mounting shaft. The mounting base and the multiple protective plates are all connected by elastic telescopic assemblies.

[0008] Preferably, the protective plates on two adjacent protective mechanisms are staggered.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic telescopic component includes a sleeve, a movable rod, a connecting slider, and a spring. The end of the movable rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sleeve and connected to the connecting slider. The spring is mounted inside the sleeve. The outer ends of the sleeve and the movable rod are respectively rotatably connected to a first rotating mounting seat and a second rotating mounting seat. The second rotating mounting seat is slidably mounted on the protective plate, and the first rotating mounting seat is fixed on the mounting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting base is fixedly installed on the slope of the seawall.

[0011] Preferably, guide rods are provided at both ends of the mounting base, the guide rods are installed on the slope of the seawall, and both ends of the mounting base are slidably connected to the guide rods; ropes are connected to the mounting base.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the mounting base is in contact with the slope of the seawall.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the multiple protective mechanisms set at the front and rear can change the straight direction of the water flow, thereby gradually weakening the impact of the water flow and achieving effective protection of the seawall; under the impact of the water flow, the protective plate rotates around the mounting axis, at which time the spring is compressed, thereby playing a further energy absorption and buffering effect, so as to reduce the damage of high-speed water flow to the seawall slope and the protective plate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 and Figure 2 All of these are schematic diagrams of the structure of Example 2.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the elastic telescopic rod assembly in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Seawall; 2. Mounting base; 3. Protective plate; 4. Rotating base; 5. Mounting shaft; 7. Guide slide rod; 8. First rotating mounting base; 91. Sleeve; 92. Movable rod; 93. Connecting slider; 94. Spring; 10. Second rotating mounting base. Detailed Implementation Example

[0019] like Figures 3-5 As shown, the protective structure of the ecological seawall proposed in this embodiment includes a mounting base 2 and multiple protective mechanisms.

[0020] The inner side of the mounting base 2 is in contact with the slope of the seawall 1. The above structure is designed to increase the contact area between the sliding mounting base 2 and the seawall 1, so that the sliding mounting base 2 can be subjected to uniform force. The mounting base 2 is fixedly installed on the slope of the seawall 1. The fixed installation method makes the installation of the protective mechanism more stable.

[0021] Multiple protective mechanisms are mounted on mounting base 2. Each protective mechanism includes a mounting shaft 5, multiple protective plates 3, and multiple elastic telescopic rod assemblies. The mounting shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 2. Multiple rotating seats 4 are equidistantly arranged on the mounting base 2. The mounting shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the multiple rotating seats 4. The multiple protective plates 3 are equidistantly mounted on the mounting shaft 5. The mounting base 2 and the multiple protective plates 3 are connected by elastic telescopic assemblies. The elastic telescopic assemblies include a sleeve 91, a movable rod 92, a connecting slider 93, and a spring 94. The end of the movable rod 92 is slidably mounted inside the sleeve 91 and connected to the connecting slider 93. The spring 94 is installed inside the sleeve 91. The outer ends of the sleeve 91 and the movable rod 92 are rotatably connected to a first rotating mounting seat 8 and a second rotating mounting seat 10, respectively. The second rotating mounting seat 10 is slidably mounted on the protective plate 3. The first rotating mounting seat 8 is fixed on the mounting base 2. The protective plates 3 on adjacent protective mechanisms are staggered. The above structure can change the straight flow direction of the water flow and achieve gradual weakening of high-speed water flow.

[0022] In this embodiment, when waves are generated, the multiple protective plates 3 can effectively protect the seawall 1, blocking the water flow from directly impacting the seawall 1. The multiple protective mechanisms set at the front and rear can gradually weaken the impact of the water flow. It should be noted that there are at least two sets of protective mechanisms. The water flow directly impacts the protective plates 3 at the rear row through the gaps of the front row of protective mechanisms, and then flows backward through the gaps of the second row in sequence. This can change the direction of the water flow, changing the original straight flow to a zigzag flow, which can help to gradually weaken and buffer the water flow. Under the impact of the water flow, the protective plates 3 rotate around the mounting shaft 5, and the spring 94 is compressed, thereby achieving a further energy absorption and buffering effect. Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the protective structure of the ecological seawall proposed in this embodiment includes a mounting base 2 and multiple protective mechanisms.

[0024] The inner side of the mounting base 2 is in contact with the slope of the seawall 1. The above-mentioned structure is designed to increase the contact area between the sliding mounting base 2 and the seawall 1, so that the sliding mounting base 2 can be subjected to uniform force. Guide slide rods 7 are provided at both ends of the mounting base 2. The guide slide rods 7 are installed on the slope of the seawall 1, and both ends of the mounting base 2 are slidably connected to the guide slide rods 7. Ropes are connected to the mounting base 2. Compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the sliding mounting base 2 adopts a movable connection, which allows the protective mechanism to change with the water level. There are multiple ropes connected to the sliding mounting base 2. When the protective mechanism is raised, the ropes are pulled upwards. Finally, the other end of the rope is fixed with a nail or other fixed object. Its structure is relatively simple and easy to operate.

[0025] Multiple protective mechanisms are mounted on the mounting base 2. Each protective mechanism includes a mounting shaft 5, multiple protective plates 3, and multiple elastic telescopic rod assemblies. The mounting shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 2, and the multiple protective plates 3 are equidistantly mounted on the mounting shaft 5. The mounting base 2 and the multiple protective plates 3 are connected by elastic telescopic assemblies. The elastic telescopic assemblies include a sleeve 91, a movable rod 92, a connecting slider 93, and a spring 94. The end of the movable rod 92 is slidably mounted inside the sleeve 91 and connected to the connecting slider 93. The spring 94 is mounted inside the sleeve 91. The outer ends of the sleeve 91 and the movable rod 92 are rotatably connected to a first rotating mounting base 8 and a second rotating mounting base 10, respectively. The second rotating mounting base 10 is slidably mounted on the protective plates 3, and the first rotating mounting base 8 is fixed on the mounting base 2. The protective plates 3 on adjacent protective mechanisms are staggered. By setting up the above structure, the straight flow direction of the water flow can be changed, and the high-speed water flow can be gradually weakened.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall, characterized in that, include: Mounting base (2), which is installed on the slope of the seawall (1); Multiple protective mechanisms are installed on the mounting base (2). The protective mechanisms include a mounting shaft (5), multiple protective plates (3), and multiple elastic telescopic rod assemblies. The mounting shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the mounting base (2), and the multiple protective plates (3) are equidistantly installed on the mounting shaft (5). The mounting base (2) and the multiple protective plates (3) are connected by elastic telescopic assemblies.

2. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall according to claim 1, characterized in that The protective plates (3) on two adjacent protective mechanisms are staggered.

3. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic telescopic assembly includes a sleeve (91), a movable rod (92), a connecting slider (93), and a spring (94). The end of the movable rod (92) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sleeve (91) and connected to the connecting slider (93). The spring (94) is mounted inside the sleeve (91). The outer ends of the sleeve (91) and the movable rod (92) are respectively rotatably connected to a first rotating mounting seat (8) and a second rotating mounting seat (10). The second rotating mounting seat (10) is slidably mounted on the protective plate (3), and the first rotating mounting seat (8) is fixed on the mounting seat (2).

4. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (2) is fixedly installed on the slope of the seawall (1).

5. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (2) is equipped with guide slide rods (7) at both ends. The guide slide rods (7) are installed on the slope of the seawall (1). Both ends of the mounting base (2) are slidably connected to the guide slide rods (7). A rope is connected to the mounting base (2).

6. A protective structure of an ecological sea wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the mounting base (2) is in contact with the slope of the seawall (1).

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