A sliding structure that enables rapid fastening

Abstract

This utility model discloses a sliding structure that can quickly achieve fastening, including a support body, a sliding body, a locking body, a linkage component, and an elastic element. The sliding body is slidably engaged with the support body. The support body is provided with a rack extending along the sliding direction of the sliding body. The linkage component is mounted on the sliding body and includes a control component and a pushing part. The control component is movably mounted on the sliding body and can rotate relative to the sliding body to a locked position and an unlocked position. When the control component is in the locked position, the pushing part abuts against the locking body to engage the locking body with the rack. When the control component is in the unlocked position, the pushing part separates from the locking body, and the locking body separates from the rack under the elastic force of the elastic element. This utility model can achieve rapid locking and ensure a firm and reliable locking effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sliding structures, specifically to a sliding structure that can quickly achieve fastening. Background Technology

[0002] In the mechanical field (such as rooftop platforms), sliding structures are commonly used. Existing sliding structures generally consist of a sliding body and a supporting body that can slide relative to each other. Currently, in existing sliding structures, the sliding body is mainly locked to the supporting body with bolts and nuts. However, this locking method requires tools, is time-consuming, and cannot meet the needs for rapid locking. Some sliding structures use snap-locking mechanisms, which are prone to loosening after long-term use, resulting in poor locking performance. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the industry with a sliding structure that can achieve rapid locking and ensure reliable locking performance. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sliding structure that can quickly achieve fastening, which can achieve rapid locking and ensure a firm and reliable locking effect.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A sliding structure capable of rapid fastening includes a support body, a sliding body, a locking body, a linkage component, and an elastic element. The sliding body is slidably engaged with the support body. A rack extending along the sliding direction of the sliding body is provided on the support body. The linkage component is mounted on the sliding body and includes a control component and a pushing part. The control component is movably mounted on the sliding body and can rotate relative to the sliding body to a locked position and an unlocked position. When the control component is in the locked position, the pushing part abuts against the locking body to engage the locking body with the rack. When the control component is in the unlocked position, the pushing part separates from the locking body, and the locking body separates from the rack under the elastic force of the elastic element.

[0006] The linkage component includes a connecting arm and a sliding block; the sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding body; one end of the connecting arm is hinged to the sliding block, and the other end is hinged to the control component.

[0007] The sliding block is provided with an inclined abutment surface for pushing against the locking body. From the end of the inclined abutment surface away from the connecting arm to the end closer to the connecting arm, the inclined abutment surface gradually tilts towards the rack.

[0008] The jacking portion is formed in the inclined abutment surface.

[0009] The locking body is movably mounted on the sliding body, and the elastic element is disposed between the locking body and the sliding body.

[0010] The locking body includes a toothed block and a column; the column is disposed on the toothed block, and the sliding body is provided with an insertion hole, in which the column is movably inserted.

[0011] The elastic element abuts against the wall of the insertion hole and the bottom of the column.

[0012] The locking body is provided with meshing teeth for engaging with the rack.

[0013] The elastic element is a spring.

[0014] The control element is hinged to the sliding body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model provides a sliding structure that can quickly achieve fastening. By combining a support body, a sliding body, a locking body, a linkage component, and an elastic element, the sliding body can be locked and unlocked simply by rotating the control component to the locked and unlocked positions, without the need for other tools. The operation is quick and convenient, greatly improving work efficiency. Furthermore, the locking mechanism utilizes the engagement of the locking body and the rack to achieve locking, resulting in a more stable and reliable locking effect compared to traditional locking methods. This effectively prevents the sliding body from loosening or shifting during operation, ensuring the safety and stability of the equipment. In addition, the connecting arm and sliding block are both located inside the sliding body, resulting in a compact overall structure that occupies little space, making it suitable for mechanical equipment or devices with high space requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the sliding structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the separated state of the linkage components, control components, and sliding body;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the unlocked state of the sliding structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locked state of the sliding structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding structure of this utility model in the unlocked state.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding structure of this utility model in the locked state.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block structure;

[0025] The components are as follows: 1. Sliding body; 2. Support body; 3. Control component; 4. Connecting arm; 5. Sliding block; 6. Locking body; 7. Rack; 8. Pushing part; 9. Elastic element; 10. Linkage component; 11. Inclined top surface; 12. Base; 13. Cover; 14. Engaging teeth; 15. Tooth block; 16. Column; 17. Insertion hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a sliding structure capable of rapid fastening includes a support body 2, a sliding body 1, a locking body 6, a linkage component 10, and an elastic element 9. The sliding body 1 is slidably engaged with the support body 2. A rack 7 extending along the sliding direction A of the sliding body 1 is provided on the support body 2. The linkage component 10 is mounted on the sliding body 1 and includes a control component 3 and a pushing part 8. The control component 3 is movably mounted on the sliding body 1 and can rotate relative to the sliding body 1 to a locked position and an unlocked position. When the control component 3 is in the locked position, the pushing part 8 abuts against the locking body 6 to engage the locking body 6 with the rack 7. When the control component 3 is in the unlocked position, the pushing part 8 separates from the locking body 6, and the locking body 6 separates from the rack 7 under the elastic force of the elastic element 9.

[0028] In use, when the sliding body 1 slides along the support body 2 to a predetermined position, the control member 3 is rotated relative to the sliding body 1 to the locking position, and the pushing part 8 of the linkage member 10 abuts against the locking body 6 so that the locking body 6 engages with the rack 7, thereby locking the sliding body 1 onto the support body 2 and restricting relative sliding between the sliding body 1 and the support body 2. When the control element 3 is rotated relative to the sliding body 1 to the unlocked position, the pushing part 8 separates from the locking body 6. The locking body 6 separates from the rack 7 under the elastic force of the elastic element 9, thereby unlocking the sliding body 1 and allowing it to slide along the support body 2. Therefore, the sliding structure provided by this utility model, by combining the support body 2, the sliding body 1, the locking body 6, the linkage component 10, and the elastic element 9, can achieve the locking and unlocking of the sliding body 1 by simply rotating the control element 3 to the locked and unlocked positions, without the need for other tools. The operation process is quick and simple, greatly improving work efficiency. Moreover, the locking effect achieved by the meshing of the locking body 6 and the rack 7 is more stable and reliable than traditional locking methods, effectively preventing the sliding body 1 from loosening or shifting during operation, ensuring the safety and stability of the equipment operation.

[0029] The linkage component 10 includes a connecting arm 4 and a sliding block 5; the sliding block 5 is slidably mounted on the sliding body 1; one end of the connecting arm 4 is hinged to the sliding block 5, and the other end is hinged to the control component 3. The sliding block 5 is provided with an inclined abutment surface 11 for pushing the locking body 6. From the end of the inclined abutment surface 11 away from the connecting arm 4 to the end closer to the connecting arm 4, the inclined abutment surface 11 gradually tilts towards the rack 7; the pushing part 8 is formed in the inclined abutment surface 11. During the process of rotating the control member 3 relative to the sliding body 1 to the locked position, the control member 3 can drive the connecting arm 4 to move, and the connecting arm 4 can drive the sliding block 5 to slide forward, so that the inclined abutment surface 11 moves forward with the sliding block 5 and pushes the locking body 6 towards the rack 7. When the inclined abutment surface 11 slides to the point where the pushing part 8 abuts against the locking body 6, the locking body 6 engages with the rack 7 under the pushing action of the pushing part 8, thereby locking the sliding body 1 onto the support body 2. During the process of rotating the control member 3 relative to the sliding body 1 to the unlocked position, the control member 3 can drive the connecting arm 4 to move, and the connecting arm 4 can drive the sliding block 5 to slide backward. As the inclined abutment surface 11 moves backward with the sliding block 5, the pushing part 8 separates from the locking body 6, thereby removing the pushing force on the locking body 6. The locking body 6 can then move away from the rack 7 under the elastic force of the elastic element 9 to separate from the rack 7, thereby releasing the lock of the sliding body 1, so that the sliding body 1 can slide relative to the support body 2. By reasonably setting the linkage component 10, the control component 3 can be easily linked with the locking body 6 through the linkage component 10, and the processing is also convenient.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the control element 3 is in the locked position, it is housed parallel to the sliding body 1; when the control element 3 is in the unlocked position, it is perpendicular to the sliding body 1. The locked and unlocked positions of the control element 3 can be configured according to actual needs.

[0031] The middle part of the inclined top surface 11 and the end near the connecting arm 4 can be formed as a pushing part 8 according to actual processing needs.

[0032] In this embodiment, the sliding body 1 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block 5 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove. By adopting the above structure, the sliding groove can be used to guide the sliding of the sliding block 5 to avoid the sliding block 5 from deviating. The sliding body 1 includes a base 12 and a cover 13; the cover 13 is disposed on the base 12, and the linkage component 10 is located in the cavity formed by the cover 13 and the base 12. Since the connecting arm 4 and the sliding block 5 are both disposed inside the sliding body 1, the overall structure is compact and occupies little space, making it suitable for mechanical equipment or devices with high space requirements.

[0033] The locking body 6 is movably mounted on the sliding body 1, and the elastic element 9 is disposed between the locking body 6 and the sliding body 1. The locking body 6 includes a toothed block 15 and a column 16; the column 16 is disposed on the toothed block, and the sliding body 1 is provided with an insertion hole 17, in which the column 16 is movably inserted. The elastic element 9 abuts against the wall of the insertion hole 17 and the bottom of the column 16. In use, when the control member 3 is rotated relative to the sliding body 1 to the locked position, as the inclined abutment surface 11 slides until the pushing part 8 abuts against the locking body 6, the locking body 6 engages with the rack 7 under the pushing action of the pushing part 8. The elastic element 9 is compressed and stores energy. When the control member 3 is rotated relative to the sliding body 1 to the unlocked position, after the pushing part 8 separates from the locking body 6 and the pushing force on the locking body 6 is removed, the elastic element 9 returns to its original state and applies an elastic force to the locking body 6, allowing the locking body 6 to move away from the rack 7 under the elastic force of the elastic element 9 to separate from the rack 7. By adopting the above structure, the installation between the locking body 6, the sliding body 1, and the elastic element 9 can be facilitated.

[0034] The locking body 6 is provided with meshing teeth 14 for engaging with the rack 7. Specifically, the meshing teeth 14 are provided on the tooth block 15.

[0035] The elastic element 9 is a spring. Of course, in addition to this, the elastic element 9 can also be an elastic bar, as long as it can provide an elastic force to separate the locking body 6 from the rack 7 when the control member 3 is in the unlocked position.

[0036] The control element 3 is hinged to the sliding body 1. In this embodiment, the control element 3 is hinged to the sliding body 1 via a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft being disposed on the sliding body 1, and the control element 3 having a mounting hole, the hinge shaft being fitted into the mounting hole for easy installation.

[0037] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A sliding structure capable of rapid fastening, characterized in that: The system includes a support body (2), a sliding body (1), a locking body (6), a linkage component (10), and an elastic element (9). The sliding body (1) is slidably engaged with the support body (2). The support body (2) is provided with a rack (7) extending along the sliding direction of the sliding body (1). The linkage component (10) is mounted on the sliding body (1) and includes a control component (3) and a pusher (8). The control component (3) is movably mounted on the sliding body (1) and can rotate relative to the sliding body (1) to a locked position and an unlocked position. When the control component (3) is in the locked position, the pusher (8) abuts against the locking body (6) to make the locking body (6) engage with the rack (7). When the control component (3) is in the unlocked position, the pusher (8) separates from the locking body (6), and the locking body (6) separates from the rack (7) under the elastic force of the elastic element (9).

2. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The linkage component (10) includes a connecting arm (4) and a sliding block (5); the sliding block (5) is slidably mounted on the sliding body (1); one end of the connecting arm (4) is hinged to the sliding block (5), and the other end is hinged to the control component (3).

3. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 2, wherein: The sliding block (5) is provided with an inclined abutting surface (11) for pushing the locking body (6). From the end of the inclined abutting surface (11) away from the connecting arm (4) to the end close to the connecting arm (4), the inclined abutting surface (11) gradually tilts toward the direction close to the rack (7).

4. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 3, wherein: The pushing part (8) is formed in the inclined abutting surface (11).

5. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: The locking body (6) is movably mounted on the sliding body (1), and the elastic element (9) is disposed between the locking body (6) and the sliding body (1).

6. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 5, wherein: The locking body (6) includes a toothed block (15) and a column (16); the column (16) is disposed on the toothed block (15), and the sliding body (1) is provided with an insertion hole (17), and the column (16) is movably inserted into the insertion hole (17).

7. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic element (9) abuts against the wall of the insertion hole (17) and the bottom of the column (16).

8. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The locking body (6) is provided with meshing teeth (14) for engaging with the rack (7).

9. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic element (9) is a spring.

10. The quick-fastening slidable structure according to claim 1, wherein: The control element (3) is hinged to the sliding body (1).

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