A multi-deck compartmentalized refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet

CN224455035UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HENAN LINGYUN REFRIGERATION EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN LINGYUN REFRIGERATION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-07-03

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a multi-layered, partitioned refrigerated and frozen drawer cabinet, relating to the field of freezer technology. It aims to solve the problem that existing drawer-drawer connection structures are not stable enough, posing a risk of drawers falling directly from the drawer slot when pulled out, potentially causing spillage and accidents, resulting in inconvenience and potential danger to users. The new cabinet features a drawer slidably connected within the drawer slot, with a drive cavity inside the cabinet body containing a release mechanism connected to the cabinet door. During use, the unique anti-fall mechanism plays a crucial role. When the drawer is pulled out, the cooperation of a rack, pinion, driven rod, connecting rod, and slide head causes the slide head to slide from the receiving slot to the limiting slot and stop, effectively preventing the drawer from falling directly from the drawer slot and ensuring user safety and convenience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of freezer technology, and in particular to a multi-layered compartmentalized refrigerated and frozen drawer cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, refrigerated and frozen drawer units on the market have many problems during transportation and use. During transportation, due to the lack of effective restraint devices, the drawers are prone to shaking inside the freezer, which may not only cause items inside to shift or even be damaged, but also cause mechanical damage to the drawers and the freezer itself due to the shaking, affecting the product's lifespan. During use, the existing connection structure between the drawers and the drawer slots is not stable enough. When users pull the drawers out, there is a risk that the drawers may fall directly out of the drawer slots, potentially causing items to spill and easily leading to safety accidents, causing inconvenience and potential danger to users.

[0003] Therefore, this application provides a multi-layered compartmentalized refrigerated and frozen drawer cabinet to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a multi-layered refrigerated and frozen drawer cabinet, which aims to solve the problem that the existing connection structure between the drawers and the drawer slots is not stable enough. When the user pulls the drawer out, there is a risk that the drawer will fall directly out of the drawer slot, which may not only cause items to spill, but also easily cause safety accidents, bringing inconvenience and potential danger to the user.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer partitioned refrigerator and freezer drawer cabinet, including a refrigerator body, a cabinet door, and drawers. The cabinet door is hinged to the refrigerator body, and the drawers are slidably connected in the drawer slots of the refrigerator body. A drive cavity is provided in the refrigerator body, and a release limit mechanism is provided in the drive cavity. The release limit mechanism is connected to the cabinet door.

[0006] A U-shaped limiting component is provided on the back of the drawer. The limiting component is connected to the release limiting mechanism. An anti-dropping mechanism is provided on the drawer. The anti-dropping mechanism is slidably connected to the drawer groove.

[0007] The release mechanism also includes a rotating shaft and a rotating rod, a transmission assembly, and a limiting block. The drive cavity is L-shaped and has a rotating groove on its inner top surface. The rotating shaft has two sets of rotating connections in the drive cavity, and one set of rotating shafts is connected to the cabinet door. A rotating rod is provided on one side of the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected in the rotating groove. The limiting component is slidably connected in the rotating groove. A limiting block is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the limiting block and the limiting component are slidably connected.

[0008] The rotating rod and the rotating shaft are connected by a transmission assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronous pulley and a first synchronous belt, a second synchronous pulley, and a second synchronous belt. The rotating shaft is provided with two sets of first synchronous pulleys. The two sets of first synchronous pulleys are connected by a first synchronous belt. The rotating shaft and the rotating rod are provided with coaxial second synchronous pulleys. The two sets of second synchronous pulleys are connected by a second synchronous belt.

[0010] Preferably, the inner top surface of the drawer slot is provided with a driving groove and a limiting groove, the limiting groove and the driving groove are arranged side by side, and a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the drawer slot, the sliding groove and the limiting groove are connected.

[0011] Preferably, the front of the drawer is provided with two sets of symmetrical grooves, and a placement groove is provided on the outer wall of the drawer. A receiving groove is provided at the end of the placement groove, and the receiving groove is adapted to the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the anti-detachment mechanism includes a rack and a transition gear, a driven rod, a connecting rod, and a slider. The rack is fixed in the drive groove by bolts, and a set of driven rods is rotatably connected in the placement groove. One end of the driven rod is disc-shaped, and teeth are provided on the outer wall of the driven rod. The driven rod meshes with the rack through the transition gear above. A connecting rod is provided at the free end of the driven rod, and a slider is provided on the top surface of the connecting rod. The slider is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention utilizes a U-shaped limiting component on the back of the drawer connected to a release mechanism within the drive cavity. This effectively limits drawer wobbling during transport, preventing internal items from shifting and equipment damage, thus significantly improving transport safety and stability. During use, the unique anti-fall mechanism plays a crucial role. When the drawer is pulled outwards, the cooperation between the rack, pinion, driven rod, connecting rod, and slide head causes the slide head to slide from the receiving groove to the limiting groove and remain in place, effectively preventing the drawer from falling directly out of the drawer slot and ensuring user safety and convenience. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the release mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the freezer body of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the freezer body of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-fall-off mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drawer slot of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Freezer body; 100. Drive cavity; 101. Rotating groove; 102. Drive groove; 103. Sliding groove; 104. Limiting groove; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Rotating rod; 5. First synchronous pulley; 6. First synchronous belt; 7. Second synchronous pulley; 8. Second synchronous belt; 9. Limiting block; 10. Drawer; 1000. Groove; 1001. Placement groove; 1002. Receiving groove; 11. Limiting component; 12. Rack; 13. Adapter gear; 14. Driven rod; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Sliding head. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example: Reference Figure 1-8The multi-layered refrigerated and frozen drawer cabinet shown includes a freezer body 1, a cabinet door 2, and drawers 10. The cabinet door 2 is hinged to the freezer body 1, and the drawers 10 are slidably connected in the drawer slots of the freezer body 1. A drive cavity 100 is provided in the freezer body 1, and a release limiting mechanism is provided in the drive cavity 100 to open and close the cabinet door 2. In order to prevent the drawers 10 from shaking during transportation, a U-shaped limiting member 11 is provided on the back of the drawers 10. The limiting member 11 is connected to the release limiting mechanism to limit the drawers 10. An anti-dropping mechanism is provided on the drawers 10. When the drawers 10 are pulled out of the drawer slots, they are slidably connected to the drawer slots through the anti-dropping mechanism to prevent them from being directly separated from the freezer body 1.

[0027] As one embodiment of this invention, the release mechanism is as follows: the drive cavity 100 is L-shaped, and a rotating groove 101 is provided on the inner top surface of the drive cavity 100. Two sets of rotating shafts 3 are rotatably connected in the drive cavity 100, and one set of rotating shafts 3 is connected to the cabinet door 2. Therefore, when the cabinet door 2 is flipped, it drives one set of rotating shafts 3 to flip. A rotating rod 4 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 3. The rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove 101. The limiting member 11 is slidably connected in the rotating groove 101. A limiting block 9 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 4. The limiting block 9 is wedge-shaped. When the limiting block 9 is flipped, it slides in the groove of the limiting member 11. The rotating rod 4 and the rotating shaft 3 are connected by a transmission assembly.

[0028] As one embodiment of this invention, the transmission assembly includes two sets (vertically arranged) of rotating shaft 3. A first synchronous pulley 5 is provided on the rotating shaft 3, and the two sets of first synchronous pulleys 5 are connected by a first synchronous belt 6. A second synchronous pulley 7 is provided on the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating rod 4 (the rotating rod 4 is arranged parallel to the second set of rotating shaft 3), and the two sets of second synchronous pulleys 7 are connected by a second synchronous belt 8.

[0029] As one embodiment of this example, the inner top surface of the drawer slot is provided with a driving groove 102 and a limiting groove 104. The limiting groove 104 and the driving groove 102 are arranged side by side. A sliding groove 103 is provided on the inner wall of the drawer slot. The sliding groove 103 and the limiting groove 104 are connected.

[0030] The front of the drawer 10 is provided with two sets of symmetrical grooves 1000, and the outer wall of the drawer 10 is provided with a placement groove 1001. The rear of the placement groove 1001 is provided with a receiving groove 1002, which is compatible with the sliding groove 103.

[0031] As one embodiment of this invention, the anti-fall-off mechanism consists of a rack 12 fixed in the drive groove 102 by bolts (when the drawer 10 needs to be completely removed from the drawer slot, the rack 12 in the drive groove 102 can be removed first to release the limit). A set of driven rods 14 are rotatably connected in the placement groove 1001. One end of the driven rod 14 is disc-shaped, and teeth are provided on the outer wall of the disc-shaped driven rod 14. The teeth on the driven rod 14 mesh with the rack 12 through the upper adapter gear 13 (rotatably connected to the placement groove 1001). A connecting rod 15 is provided at the free end of the driven rod 14, and a slide head 16 is provided on the top surface of the connecting rod 15. The slide head 16 is slidably connected to the limit groove 104. Through the cooperation of the above structure, when the drawer 10 is pulled outward, the drawer 10 is prevented from falling directly out of the drawer slot.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When the cabinet door 2 on the main body 1 of the freezer is opened, the cabinet door 2 rotates during the flipping process, which drives a set of coaxial rotating shafts 3 to rotate in the drive cavity 100. The rotating shafts 3 drive the first synchronous wheel 5 to rotate. Then, the rotating first synchronous wheel 5 drives another set of rotating shafts 3 and the first synchronous wheel 5 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 6. Then, the second synchronous wheel 7 on the rotating shaft 3 drives the second synchronous wheel 7 on the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 8, so that the rotating rod 4 rotates in the rotating groove 101. The rotating rod 4 drives the limiting block 9 on the outer wall to separate from the limiting member 11, releasing the limiting member 11 and thus releasing the limiting of the drawer 10.

[0033] When the drawer 10 is pulled outward, the drawer 10 slides in the drawer slot. The adapter gear 13 on the placement slot 1001 meshes with the rack 12 in the drive slot 102, causing the adapter gear 13 to rotate. The rotating adapter gear 13 drives the driven rod 14 to flip, causing the connecting rod 15 and the slide head 16 at the end of the driven rod 14 to slide from the receiving slot 1002 into the limiting slot 104. Then the slide head 16 is limited in the limiting slot 104.

[0034] When it is necessary to remove drawer 10 from the drawer slot, use a tool to go through the groove 1000, unscrew the bolt on the rack 12 to remove the rack 12 from the drive slot 102, and then pull drawer 10 outward to remove it.

[0035] The electromechanical connections involved in this utility model are common practices used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments; they are common knowledge.

[0036] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layered partitioned refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet comprising a cabinet body (1) and a cabinet door (2), a drawer (10), the cabinet door (2) being hinged on the cabinet body (1) and the drawer (10) being slidingly connected in a drawer slot of the cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A drive cavity (100) is provided inside the freezer body (1), and a release limit mechanism is provided inside the drive cavity (100). The release limit mechanism is connected to the cabinet door (2). A U-shaped limiting member (11) is provided on the back of the drawer (10). The limiting member (11) is connected to the release limiting mechanism. An anti-dropping mechanism is provided on the drawer (10). The anti-dropping mechanism is slidably connected to the drawer groove. The release mechanism further includes a rotating shaft (3) and a rotating rod (4), a transmission assembly, and a limiting block (9). The driving cavity (100) is L-shaped, and a rotating groove (101) is provided on the inner top surface of the driving cavity (100). The rotating shaft (3) has two sets of rotating connections in the driving cavity (100), and one set of rotating shafts (3) is connected to the cabinet door (2). The rotating rod (4) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (3), and the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (101). The limiting member (11) is slidably connected in the rotating groove (101). The limiting block (9) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (4), and the limiting block (9) is slidably connected to the limiting member (11). The rotating rod (4) is connected to the rotating shaft (3) through a transmission assembly.

2. A multi-level, compartmentalized refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet as defined in claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly includes a first synchronous pulley (5), a first synchronous belt (6), a second synchronous pulley (7), and a second synchronous belt (8). The rotating shaft (3) has two sets of first synchronous pulleys (5) on the rotating shaft (3) and the two sets of first synchronous pulleys (5) are connected by the first synchronous belt (6). The rotating shaft (3) and the rotating rod (4) have coaxial second synchronous pulleys (7) on the rotating shaft (3) and the rotating rod (4) and the two sets of second synchronous pulleys (7) are connected by the second synchronous belt (8).

3. A multi-level, compartmentalized refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner top surface of the drawer slot is provided with a drive groove (102) and a limiting groove (104). The limiting groove (104) and the drive groove (102) are arranged side by side. A sliding groove (103) is provided on the inner wall of the drawer slot. The sliding groove (103) and the limiting groove (104) are connected to each other.

4. A multi-level, compartmentalized refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet as defined in claim 3, wherein: The front of the drawer (10) is provided with two sets of symmetrical grooves (1000), and a placement groove (1001) is provided on the outer wall of the drawer (10). A receiving groove (1002) is provided at the tail of the placement groove (1001), and the receiving groove (1002) is adapted to the sliding groove (103).

5. A multi-level, compartmentalized refrigerator-freezer drawer cabinet as defined in claim 4, wherein: The anti-detachment mechanism includes a rack (12), a transition gear (13), a driven rod (14), a connecting rod (15), and a slide head (16). The rack (12) is fixed in the drive groove (102) by bolts, and a set of driven rods (14) is rotatably connected in the placement groove (1001). One end of the driven rod (14) is disc-shaped, and teeth are provided on the outer wall of the driven rod (14). The driven rod (14) meshes with the rack (12) through the transition gear (13) above. A connecting rod (15) is provided at the free end of the driven rod (14), and a slide head (16) is provided on the top surface of the connecting rod (15). The slide head (16) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (104).