A loquat planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of loquat cultivation technology and provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation, comprising: an irrigation pump for irrigating the planted loquats, the discharge end of the irrigation pump being connected to a connecting pipe; a filter box mounted on the water inlet end of the irrigation pump, the filter box containing multiple filter screens for filtering large particulate impurities in the water; a fertilizer tank mounted on one side of the irrigation pump, a fertilizer suction pump fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer tank, the water inlet end of the fertilizer suction pump being connected to the fertilizer tank, and the discharge end of the fertilizer suction pump being connected to the connecting pipe; and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the filter box. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation provided by this utility model can irrigate the planted loquats with water and fertilizer and can perform self-cleaning, avoiding filter screen clogging, thereby ensuring sufficient water flow and uniform irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of loquat planting technology, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat planting. Background Technology

[0002] Loquat is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Eriobotrya in the family Rosaceae. It is native to southeastern China and is named for its leaves, which resemble the shape of a pipa (a traditional Chinese stringed instrument). It is a fruit commonly consumed in daily life.

[0003] During the cultivation of loquats, regular watering and fertilization are necessary, requiring the use of integrated water and fertilizer irrigation systems. To prevent impurities in the water from clogging the irrigation pipes, filters are typically installed. To improve filtration efficiency, coarse and fine filters are often used. The coarse filter removes large particles from the water, playing a crucial role in the filtration process. Since it filters out a large number of impurities, it requires frequent cleaning, which often relies on manual labor. This manual cleaning is cumbersome, leading to decreased cleaning frequency and easy clogging of the filter. Consequently, water flow decreases, water output from the irrigation pipes drops, and pressure at the end of the network becomes insufficient, resulting in uneven irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem mentioned in the background art, where it is inconvenient to clean the filter screen in some existing filling devices, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation.

[0005] The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation provided by this utility model includes: an irrigation pump for irrigating the planted loquats, the discharge end of which is connected to a connecting pipe; a filter box mounted on the water inlet end of the irrigation pump, the filter box containing multiple filter screens for filtering large particulate impurities in the water; a fertilizer tank mounted on one side of the irrigation pump, a fertilizer suction pump fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer tank, the water inlet end of the fertilizer suction pump being connected to the fertilizer tank, and the discharge end of the fertilizer suction pump being connected to the connecting pipe; and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the filter box, the cleaning mechanism being used to clean the large particulate impurities filtered on the filter screens.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting shaft rotatably mounted on the plurality of filter screens and the filter box; a first servo motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the filter box, the output shaft of the first servo motor being connected to one end of the mounting shaft via a coupling; a plurality of cleaning brushes fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft, the cleaning brushes contacting the filter screens and being used to clean impurities filtered on the filter screens; and a rinsing mechanism assembled on the filter box, the rinsing mechanism being used to rinse impurities on the filter screens.

[0007] Preferably, the rinsing mechanism includes: a horizontal pipe fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, with multiple vertical pipes connected to the horizontal pipe; multiple rinsing pipes fixedly installed inside the filter box and having multiple water outlets, the multiple rinsing pipes being located on both sides of the multiple filter screens respectively, and the multiple rinsing pipes being connected to the multiple vertical pipes respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting pipe is equipped with a filter for filtering out fine impurities in the irrigation water.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected to a main pipe for transporting water and fertilizer, and the main pipe is connected to multiple branch pipes for irrigating the planted loquat trees.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer tank is provided with a mixing mechanism for stirring and mixing the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank. The mixing mechanism includes: a stirring frame rotatably installed in the fertilizer tank; and a second servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer tank, the output shaft of the second servo motor being connected to the top of the stirring frame through a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, the filter box is provided with multiple drain pipes, which are used to drain the water used to clean the filter screen.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation: it can irrigate the planted loquats with water and fertilizer, and can self-clean to avoid filter clogging, thereby ensuring sufficient water flow and uniform irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic front view of a preferred embodiment of the integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0018] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Irrigation pump; 2. Filter box; 3. Filter screen; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Fertilizer box; 6. Fertilizer suction pump; 7. First servo motor; 8. Mounting shaft; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Horizontal pipe; 11. Vertical pipe; 12. Flushing pipe; 13. Filter; 14. Main pipe; 15. Diversion pipe; 16. Second servo motor; 17. Mixing rack. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] This utility model embodiment provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation includes: an irrigation pump 1 for irrigating the planted loquats, with a connecting pipe 4 connected to the discharge end of the irrigation pump 1; a filter box 2 mounted on the water inlet end of the irrigation pump 1, the filter box 2 containing multiple filter screens 3 for filtering large particulate impurities in the water; a fertilizer tank 5 mounted on one side of the irrigation pump 1, with a fertilizer suction pump 6 fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer tank 5, the water inlet end of the fertilizer suction pump 6 connected to the fertilizer tank 5, and the discharge end of the fertilizer suction pump 6 connected to the connecting pipe 4; and a cleaning mechanism mounted on the filter box 2 for cleaning the large particulate impurities filtered on the filter screens 3.

[0022] In this embodiment, a Hunter XC controller is installed on one side of the device. The controller allows for the operation of the device. The working principle of the controller is existing technology and will not be elaborated here. When irrigating the loquat trees with water and fertilizer, the inlet of the irrigation pump 1 is connected to the corresponding water source pipe. The appropriate amount of fertilizer and water are placed into the fertilizer tank 5 for mixing. Then, the controller starts the irrigation pump 1 and the fertilizer suction pump 6. The irrigation pump 1 draws water into the connecting pipe 4, and the fertilizer suction pump 6 draws water-soluble fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 5 into the connecting pipe 4 to mix with the irrigation water, thus achieving integrated water and fertilizer irrigation for the loquat trees and meeting the needs of timed watering and fertilization during the loquat planting process. During irrigation, multiple filter screens 3 installed in the filter box 2 can effectively filter large particles of impurities in the water. When it is necessary to clean the filter screens 3, the cleaning mechanism is activated by the controller to clean the large particles of impurities filtered on the filter screens 3. This changes the previous method of relying on manual cleaning of the filter screens 3, avoiding the problem of reduced cleaning frequency due to the trouble of manual cleaning, and effectively ensuring the filtration effect of the filter screens 3 on impurities in the water. With this device, water and fertilizer can be irrigated for the planted loquats, and it can also self-clean, avoiding clogging of the filter screens 3, thereby ensuring sufficient water flow and uniform irrigation.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes: a mounting shaft 8 rotatably mounted on the plurality of filter screens 3 and the filter box 2; a first servo motor 7 fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the filter box 2, the output shaft of the first servo motor 7 being connected to one end of the mounting shaft 8 via a coupling; a plurality of cleaning brushes 9 fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft 8, the cleaning brushes 9 contacting the filter screens 3 and being used to clean the impurities filtered on the filter screens 3; and a rinsing mechanism assembled on the filter box 2, the rinsing mechanism being used to rinse the impurities on the filter screens 3.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the filter screen 3 needs to be cleaned, the controller starts the first servo motor 7 to drive the mounting shaft 8 to rotate. The mounting shaft 8 drives the cleaning brush 9 to rotate and clean the impurities on the filter screen 3, realizing the automation of the cleaning of the filter screen 3. It eliminates the need for manual cleaning, solves the problem of reduced cleaning frequency due to the inconvenience of manual cleaning, effectively prevents the filter screen 3 from clogging, and ensures the filtering effect of the filter screen 3 on impurities in the water. During cleaning, the filter screen 3 is also rinsed by the rinsing mechanism, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter screen 3.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rinsing mechanism includes: a horizontal pipe 10 fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 2, with a plurality of vertical pipes 11 connected to the horizontal pipe 10; a plurality of rinsing pipes 12 fixedly installed inside the filter box 2 and having a plurality of water outlets, the plurality of rinsing pipes 12 being located on both sides of the plurality of filter screens 3 respectively, and the plurality of rinsing pipes 12 being connected to the plurality of vertical pipes 11 respectively.

[0026] In this embodiment, when using the rinsing mechanism, the horizontal pipe 10 is connected to the corresponding water source pipe. The rinsing water enters the vertical pipe 11 through the horizontal pipe 10 and is then sprayed onto the filter screen 3 through the rinsing pipe 12, thereby rinsing the filter screen 3 and improving the cleaning effect of the filter screen 3.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter 13 is provided on the connecting pipe 4, and the filter 13 is used to filter out small impurities in the irrigation water.

[0028] In this embodiment, the filter 13 further filters out fine impurities in the irrigation water, forming a dual filtration mechanism with the filter screen 3 to ensure the overall cleanliness of the water.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a main pipe 14 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, the main pipe 14 is used to transport water and fertilizer, and a plurality of branch pipes 15 are connected to the main pipe 14, the plurality of branch pipes 15 are used to irrigate the planted loquat trees.

[0030] In this embodiment, multiple branch pipes 15 are first laid at corresponding locations within the loquat tree planting area. When irrigating the loquat trees, water and fertilizer are transported to the main pipe 14 through the connecting pipe 4, and then transported to the loquat tree planting area through the outlets on the multiple branch pipes 15, thereby realizing water and fertilizer irrigation for the loquat trees.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mixing mechanism is provided on the fertilizer tank 5. The mixing mechanism is used to stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 5. The mixing mechanism includes: a stirring frame 17 rotatably installed in the fertilizer tank 5; and a second servo motor 16 fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer tank 5. The output shaft of the second servo motor 16 is connected to the top of the stirring frame 17 through a coupling.

[0032] In this embodiment, after a certain amount of water and fertilizer are put into the fertilizer tank 5, the controller starts the second servo motor 16 to drive the stirring rack 17 to rotate inside the fertilizer tank 5. The rotating stirring rack 17 can fully mix the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 5, avoiding the situation where the fertilizer settles in the water or is unevenly distributed, ensuring that the water and fertilizer absorbed from the fertilizer tank 5 are evenly mixed, providing stable and balanced nutrition for the loquat tree.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter box 2 is provided with a plurality of drain pipes, which are used to drain the water used to clean the filter screen 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, when cleaning the filter screen 3, the control valve on the drain pipe is opened, and the drain pipe can discharge the sewage into the filter box 2 in a timely manner, preventing the sewage from accumulating in the filter box 2.

[0035] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can irrigate the planted loquat trees with water and fertilizer, and it can also self-clean, avoiding filter clogging and ensuring the overall filtration effect of impurities in the water, thereby ensuring sufficient water flow and uniform irrigation.

[0036] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for loquat cultivation, characterized in that, include: An irrigation pump used for irrigating planted loquat trees, wherein the discharge end of the irrigation pump is connected to a connecting pipe; A filter box is mounted on the inlet end of the irrigation pump, and the filter box is equipped with multiple filter screens for filtering large particulate impurities in the water. A fertilizer tank is mounted on one side of the irrigation pump, and a fertilizer suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer tank. The water inlet of the fertilizer suction pump is connected to the fertilizer tank, and the discharge end of the fertilizer suction pump is connected to the connecting pipe. A cleaning mechanism mounted on the filter box is used to clean large particulate impurities filtered on the filter screen.

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning facility includes: Rotate the mounting shaft that is mounted on the plurality of filter screens and the filter box; A first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the filter box, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the mounting shaft through a coupling; Multiple cleaning brushes are fixedly mounted on the mounting shaft. The cleaning brushes are in contact with the filter screen and are used to clean the impurities filtered on the filter screen. A rinsing mechanism is mounted on the filter box, which is used to rinse impurities on the filter screen.

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rinsing mechanism includes: A horizontal pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, and multiple vertical pipes are connected to the horizontal pipe; Multiple flushing pipes are fixedly installed inside the filter box and have multiple water outlets. The multiple flushing pipes are located on both sides of the multiple filter screens and are connected to the multiple vertical pipes.

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe is equipped with a filter, which is used to filter out small impurities in the irrigation water.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe is connected to a main pipe, which is used to transport water and fertilizer, and the main pipe is connected to multiple branch pipes, which are used to irrigate the planted loquat trees.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer tank is equipped with a mixing mechanism, which is used to stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer tank. The mixing mechanism includes: Rotate the mixing rack installed inside the fertilizer tank; A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer tank, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the top of the mixing frame via a coupling.

7. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for loquat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter box is equipped with multiple drain pipes, which are used to drain the water used to clean the filter screen.

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