Wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water flow scouring

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment of resistance to water flow scouring, more specifically in wetland ecological restoration technical field, including planting frame and partition plate component, the planting frame contains frame plate, the inner wall both sides of frame plate are provided with connecting groove, the both sides edge of frame plate is provided with limit plate, the filling groove is provided between connecting groove and limit plate of frame plate, partition plate component is provided between two connecting grooves;By lifting handle, frame plate can be pulled out by operating personnel recycling, realize recycling, in addition, in different environments where water source fluctuation is small or water content is large, first plate body connecting frame or second plate body connecting frame can be selected, adapt to a variety of planting scenes, further improve resource utilization efficiency, both guarantee weak seedling survival, and reduce resource waste and environmental burden.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wetland ecological restoration technology, and more specifically, to a wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device resistant to water erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment is a special type of technical equipment specifically designed for the special hydrological and soil environment of wetlands (such as muddy, hypoxic, high salinity / high pollution). It is used for the cultivation, field planting, growth maintenance and monitoring of pioneer vegetation / target vegetation in wetlands, and ultimately helps to restore vegetation and rebuild functions in damaged wetland ecosystems.

[0003] Existing publication number CN217308599U discloses a wetland vegetation ecological restoration device, including an insert plate with a pointed bottom, inserted into the wetland on the side facing the water source. The top of the insert plate has a slot, and filter holes with filter screens inside the side walls of the slot are provided. A receiving plate is located at the bottom of the slot and can move up and down within the slot. An activated carbon plate is located above the receiving plate, and a sealing cap is located above the activated carbon plate, snapping onto the top of the insert plate. Two symmetrically arranged nutrient solution irrigation components are installed on the side of the insert plate away from the water source. The device uses the insert plate and activated carbon plate to filter the water in the wetland, then provides the filtered water to the vegetation, improving the vegetation's living environment. Nutrient solution provides nutrients to the wetland to meet the vegetation's survival needs, and the receiving plate can remove impurities such as soil from the slot. The inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology during the development of this utility model:

[0004] In the process of wetland ecological restoration, water flow often directly impacts newly planted weak seedlings, which can easily cause the seedlings to fall over, expose the roots, and result in a low survival rate. Furthermore, the application of chemicals that come into direct contact with the seedlings or have excessively high local concentrations can damage the physiological structure of the seedlings. At the same time, the structures used for cultivation are difficult to fix and dismantle, and are mostly for single use, which increases the cost of restoration.

[0005] Therefore, a wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device resistant to water erosion is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device that is resistant to water erosion, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device resistant to water erosion, comprising a planting rack and a partition plate assembly. The planting rack includes a frame plate, and the inner walls of the frame plate are provided with connecting grooves on both sides. Limiting plates are provided at the two side edges of the frame plate. A filling groove is provided between the connecting grooves and the limiting plates on the frame plate. A partition plate assembly is provided between the two sets of connecting grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the partition plate assembly includes a first plate connecting frame, insert posts, a drug inlet hole, and a quick-release edge plate. Insert posts are respectively provided on both sides of the first plate connecting frame, and two sets of insert posts are provided. A drug inlet hole is provided through the center of the first plate connecting frame, and quick-release edge plates are provided on both sides of the first plate connecting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the partition plate assembly includes a drug-dispensing fixing post and a connecting plate, with the connecting plate inserted into the lower part of the drug-dispensing fixing post and the top part of the drug-dispensing fixing post inserted into the inner diameter of the drug inlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, the partition assembly further includes a second plate connecting frame, a sliding rod, a second partition plate, and a placement groove. The second plate connecting frame is provided with sliding rods on both sides, and the second plate connecting frames are connected to each other. The second plate connecting frame has placement grooves reserved on both sides of the partition plate.

[0011] Preferably, the center of the drug-dispensing fixing column is a cavity, and the bottom end of the drug-dispensing fixing column is provided with a drug-permeation groove. The drug-dispensing fixing column and the connecting plate are connected by inserting the drug-permeation groove.

[0012] Preferably, the quick-release edge plate is triangular in shape, and the inner wall of the quick-release edge plate is provided with a locking groove. The first plate body connecting frame and the frame plate are fixedly connected by a plug-in post and a connecting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the filling groove of the frame plate is filled with natural fiber blankets, and both sides of the first plate connecting frame and the second plate connecting frame are filled with natural fiber blankets. The second plate connecting frame and the frame plate are slidably connected by a sliding rod and the connecting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a culture bag is placed between the two sets of the partition plate assemblies, and several sets of the culture bags are provided. An extension groove is reserved inside the frame plate. Lifting handles are provided on both sides of the planting rack. Sliding columns are provided on both sides of the limiting plate. Sliding limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame plate located in the filling groove.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, this wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion features a unique feature: when the natural fiber blanket inside the frame plate, the first plate connecting frame, and the second plate connecting frame absorbs and expands upon contact with water, it can fill the gaps between the cultivation bags. Simultaneously, it raises the frame plate above the water level. When wetland water flows along the ground, the frame plate above the water level can immediately withstand the initial impact of the water flow, preventing direct damage to weak seedlings and providing a stable environment for their growth. After the seedling roots are implanted in the ground, the operator can pull out and recycle the frame plate using the lifting handle for reuse. Furthermore, in different environments with small water fluctuations or high water content, either the first or second plate connecting frame can be selected to suit various planting scenarios, further improving resource utilization efficiency, ensuring the survival of weak seedlings, and reducing resource waste and environmental burden.

[0017] Compared to existing technologies, this wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment, resistant to water erosion, features a cavity design in its drug-laying fixing column, which can completely accommodate the drug. The drug-diffusion groove at the bottom guides the drug's diffusion. After the drug decomposes in water, it permeates evenly into the surrounding natural fiber blanket through the infiltration groove. The fiber blanket's water absorption properties then allow for slow and even distribution to the seedlings, preventing direct contact and excessive local concentrations. This structurally eliminates the risk of burning seedlings and ensures safe growth. Simultaneously, the partition plate assembly employs a multi-layer plug-in structure. The top of the drug-laying fixing column inserts into the drug inlet hole of the first plate connecting frame, while the bottom connects to the connecting plate via the infiltration groove. This ensures stability and facilitates disassembly and replacement by operators, improving equipment reuse efficiency. The triangular quick-release side plates on both sides of the first plate connecting frame, with their sloping structure, disperse soil resistance during removal, significantly reducing friction. Their symmetrical distribution ensures even force distribution during removal, preventing tilting and jamming, and ensuring smooth detachment from the soil. The second plate connecting frame is slidably connected to the frame plate via a sliding rod. After planting, it can be easily detached from the frame plate and implanted into the soil, strengthening the soil structure. The overall design makes the equipment easy to assemble and disassemble, improving operating efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first plate connecting frame of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second plate connecting frame of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the partition plate assembly of this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Planting rack; 2. Frame plate; 3. Lifting handle; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Connecting groove; 6. Filling groove; 7. Sliding limiting groove; 8. Sliding column; 9. Extension groove; 10. Divider plate assembly; 11. Culture bag; 12. First plate connecting frame; 1201. Insertion column; 13. Drug inlet hole; 14. Quick-release edge plate; 15. Drug placement fixing column; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Second plate connecting frame; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Divider plate; 20. Placement groove; 21. Engaging groove; 22. Drug infiltration groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0026] As attached Figures 1 to 6 The illustrated wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device for water erosion resistance includes a planting rack 1 and a partition plate assembly 10. The planting rack 1 includes a frame plate 2. The inner walls of the frame plate 2 are provided with connecting grooves 5 on both sides. Limiting plates 4 are provided at the two side edges of the frame plate 2. A filling groove 6 is provided between the connecting grooves 5 and the limiting plates 4. The partition plate assembly 10 is provided between the two sets of connecting grooves 5.

[0027] During the use of the planting rack 1, the partition plate assembly 10 is selectively used based on the water content of the planting area and the vegetation to be planted. In environments with minimal water fluctuations, the partition plate assembly 10 with the first plate connecting frame 12 is connected to the frame plate 2, and cultivation bags 11 are installed between the assembled partition plate assemblies 10. The cultivated seedlings are placed inside the cultivation bags 11, which are made of biodegradable material. After the soil is prepared, the planting rack 1 is lowered into the wetland soil using the lifting handle 3. At this time, the natural fiber blanket inside the frame plate 2, the first plate connecting frame 12, and the second plate connecting frame 17 begins to absorb water and gradually expands, filling the gaps between the cultivation bags 11. As the natural fiber blanket absorbs water, it gradually lifts the frame plate 2, raising it above the horizontal level, which is visible when the wetland water flows along the ground. At this time, the frame plate 2, which is above the horizontal plane, can withstand the impact of the first wave of water for the planted weak seedlings. This prevents the water from directly damaging the weak seedlings during contact, thus protecting their growth. After the weak seedlings continue to grow in the wetland and implant their roots into the ground, the planters pull the frame plate 2 out using the lifting handle 3, so that the frame plate 2 is detached from the ground and the growing seedlings for recycling. The frame plate 2 of the planting rack 1 uses different partition plate components 10 depending on the planted seedlings. When using recyclable partition plate components 10, the medicine is first placed inside the medicine fixing column. Under the contact of water, the medicine decomposes and spreads along the natural fiber blanket to the surrounding seedlings, preventing the seedlings from being burned. Then, the first plate connecting frame 12 of the partition plate component 10 is fixed to the frame plate 2, and it is equipped with a quick-release edge plate 14 with an inverted triangular shape, which reduces the friction when it is pulled out.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the partition plate assembly 10 includes a first plate connecting frame 12, insertion posts 1201, a drug inlet hole 13, and a quick-release edge plate 14. Insertion posts 1201 are respectively provided on both sides of the first plate connecting frame 12. Two sets of insertion posts 1201 are provided, and their structure is perfectly adapted to the groove contour of the connecting groove 5 of the frame plate 2. After the insertion posts 1201 are inserted into the connecting groove 5, a fixed relationship is formed, preventing the first plate connecting frame 12 from loosening when the natural fiber blanket expands or when impacted by water flow. A drug inlet hole 13 is provided through the center of the first plate connecting frame 12, providing a channel for the installation of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15. After the top of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15 is inserted into the drug inlet hole 13, the bottom end is inserted into the connecting plate 16 through the drug infiltration groove 22. This multi-layer insertion structure ensures the stability of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15 and facilitates disassembly and replacement by operators, improving the reusability of the equipment. For efficiency, quick-release side plates 14 are provided on both sides of the first plate connecting frame 12. The cavity design of the drug placement fixing column 15 can completely accommodate the drug, and the drug infiltration groove 22 at the bottom plays the role of guiding drug diffusion. After the drug decomposes in water, it will evenly penetrate into the surrounding natural fiber blanket through the drug infiltration groove 22. Then, with the help of the water absorption characteristics of the fiber blanket, the drug is slowly and evenly transferred to the area around the seedling, avoiding the direct contact of the drug with the seedling and causing excessively high local concentration. The structural design eliminates the risk of burning the seedling. The triangular quick-release side plates 14 on both sides of the first plate connecting frame 12 have a sloping structure that can disperse the soil resistance to both sides when the connecting frame is removed, which greatly reduces the frictional resistance compared to the planar structure. At the same time, the symmetrical distribution of the quick-release side plates 14 ensures that the connecting frame is evenly stressed during the removal process, avoiding the connecting frame from tilting and getting stuck due to excessive resistance on one side, and ensuring smooth removal from the soil for recycling.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the partition plate assembly 10 includes a drug-dispensing fixing post 15 and a connecting plate 16. The connecting plate 16 is inserted and connected to the lower part of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15, and the top end of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15 is inserted into the inner diameter of the drug inlet hole 13. The inner wall of the quick-release side plate 14 is provided with a locking groove 21.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the center of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15 is a cavity, and the bottom end of the drug-dispensing fixing post 15 is provided with a drug-permeating groove 22. The drug-dispensing fixing post 15 and the connecting plate 16 are connected by inserting the drug-permeating groove 22.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the quick-release edge plate 14 is triangular in shape, and the first plate connecting frame 12 and the frame plate 2 are fixedly connected by the plug-in post 1201 and the connecting groove 5. Example 2

[0032] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, as shown in Figures 1 to 2. See the following description for details:

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the partition assembly 10 further includes a second plate connecting frame 17, a sliding rod 18, a second partition plate 19, and a placement groove 20. Sliding rods 18 are provided on both sides of the second plate connecting frame 17, and partition plates 19 are connected between the second plate connecting frames 17. Placement grooves 20 are reserved on both sides of the partition plates 19 in the second plate connecting frame 17.

[0034] Depending on the seedlings being planted, different partition plate components 10 are selected for the frame plate 2 of the planting rack 1. When the moisture content of the environment is high, the second plate connecting frame 17 is temporarily connected to the frame plate 2. After planting, the natural fiber blankets on both sides of the second plate connecting frame 17 expand when exposed to water and fill the gaps between the culture bags 11, thus reinforcing the culture bags 11. Then, the frame plate 2 is pulled out by the lifting handle 3. At this time, the second plate connecting frame 17 slides along the connection via the sliding rod 18 and detaches from the frame plate 2. The second plate connecting frame 17 is then implanted into the wet soil to strengthen the soil structure and reduce the erosion of the soil by water during the process.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the filling groove 6 of the frame plate 2 is filled with natural fiber blankets, and both sides of the first plate connecting frame 12 and the second plate connecting frame 17 are filled with natural fiber blankets. The second plate connecting frame 17 and the frame plate 2 are connected by a sliding rod 18 and a connecting groove 5.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, a culture bag 11 is placed between the two sets of partition plate assemblies 10, and several sets of culture bags 11 are provided. An extension groove 9 is reserved inside the frame plate 2. Lifting handles 3 are provided on both sides of the planting rack 1. Sliding columns 8 are provided on both sides of the limiting plate 4. Sliding limiting grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame plate 2 located in the filling groove 6.

[0037] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, the planting rack 1 mainly includes a frame plate 2. Connecting grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame plate 2, and limiting plates 4 are provided at both edges of the frame plate 2 for positioning and limiting the overall structure during installation. A filling groove 6 is provided in the area between the connecting grooves 5 and the limiting plates 4 of the frame plate 2 for accommodating filling materials such as natural fiber blankets. A partition plate assembly 10 is installed between the two sets of connecting grooves 5, and the partition plate assembly 10 is connected and fixed to the frame plate 2 through the connecting grooves 5.

[0038] When using the planting frame 1 for wetland vegetation restoration, a suitable partition plate assembly 10 can be selected according to the water source conditions of the planting area and the target vegetation type. In environments with small water flow fluctuations, a partition plate assembly 10 with a first plate connecting frame 12 is selected. This assembly is fixed to the connecting groove 5 of the frame plate 2 by inserting the plug post 1201, which enables quick installation. A drug inlet hole 13 is provided through the center of the first plate connecting frame 12, which can be used to place a drug slow-release structure. Triangular quick-release side plates 14 are also provided on both sides. This structure helps to reduce friction during disassembly and makes it easier to pull the plate out of the soil.

[0039] During assembly, biodegradable culture bags 11 are placed between the two sets of partition plate components 10. The cultivated seedlings are then implanted into the culture bags 11. After the initial soil preparation is completed, the entire structure is placed in the wetland soil using the lifting handles 3 set on both sides of the planting frame 1. At this time, the natural fiber blankets filling the frame plate 2 and the partition plate components 10 quickly absorb and expand when they come into contact with water, gradually filling the gaps between the culture bags 11 and enhancing the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, the natural fiber blankets increase in volume after absorbing water, generating a certain buoyancy, which causes the frame plate 2 to gradually rise, eventually making it higher than the water surface. Therefore, when water flows on the surface of the wetland, the frame plate 2 can block the impact of the water flow first, effectively protecting the seedlings inside from direct scouring and improving the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0040] After the seedlings have grown and their roots have penetrated the soil and developed a certain degree of resistance, the frame plate 2 can be removed as a whole by lifting the handle 3 to achieve the recycling and reuse of the equipment. If the selected partition plate component 10 is recyclable, the medicine can also be placed in the medicine placement fixing column 15 in advance. The medicine placement fixing column 15 is designed as a hollow structure with a medicine seepage groove 22 at the bottom. After being inserted and installed with the connecting plate 16, it is fixed in the medicine inlet hole 13. Under the action of water, the medicine is slowly released and diffused to the seedlings through the natural fiber blanket, which plays a role in preventing and controlling pests and diseases and regulating the growth environment, while avoiding the occurrence of seedling burn.

[0041] In addition, the device also provides another type of partition plate assembly 10, namely the second plate connecting frame 17 structure, which is suitable for wetland environments with high water content and complex water flow conditions. The assembly has sliding rods 18 on both sides, which are temporarily connected by sliding cooperation with the connecting grooves 5 in the frame plate 2. The second plate connecting frames 17 are connected by partition plates 19, and the sides are reserved with placement grooves 20 for placing cultivation bags 11 and natural fiber blankets. After planting, the natural fiber blanket absorbs water and expands to fill the gaps, enhancing the overall structure. When the frame plate 2 is removed, the second plate connecting frame 17 can be separated from the frame plate 2 along the sliding rods 18 and remain in the soil. The above is the working principle of this wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device that is resistant to water erosion.

Claims

1. A wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation device resistant to water erosion, comprising a planting rack (1) and a partition assembly (10), characterized in that: The planting rack (1) includes a frame plate (2), with connecting grooves (5) on both sides of the inner wall of the frame plate (2), and limiting plates (4) at both edges of the frame plate (2). A filling groove (6) is provided between the connecting groove (5) and the limiting plate (4) of the frame plate (2), and a partition plate assembly (10) is provided between the two sets of connecting grooves (5).

2. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate assembly (10) includes a first plate connecting frame (12), a plug-in post (1201), a drug inlet hole (13), and a quick-release edge plate (14). The first plate connecting frame (12) is provided with plug-in posts (1201) on both sides respectively. There are two sets of plug-in posts (1201). The drug inlet hole (13) is provided through the center of the first plate connecting frame (12). The quick-release edge plate (14) is provided on both sides of the first plate connecting frame (12).

3. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition plate assembly (10) includes a drug-dispensing fixing post (15) and a connecting plate (16). The connecting plate (16) is inserted and connected to the lower part of the drug-dispensing fixing post (15), and the top end of the drug-dispensing fixing post (15) is inserted into the inner diameter of the drug inlet hole (13).

4. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (10) also includes a second plate connecting frame (17), a sliding rod (18), a second partition plate (19) and a placement groove (20). The second plate connecting frame (17) is provided with sliding rods (18) on both sides. The partition plates (19) are connected between the second plate connecting frames (17). The second plate connecting frame (17) has placement grooves (20) reserved on both sides of the partition plates (19).

5. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center of the drug-dispensing fixing column (15) is a cavity, and the bottom end of the drug-dispensing fixing column (15) is provided with a drug-permeating groove (22). The drug-dispensing fixing column (15) and the connecting plate (16) are connected by inserting the drug-permeating groove (22).

6. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick-release edge plate (14) is triangular in shape, and the inner wall of the quick-release edge plate (14) is provided with a locking groove (21). The first plate body connecting frame (12) and the frame plate (2) are fixedly connected by a plug-in post (1201) and a connecting groove (5).

7. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling groove (6) of the frame plate (2) is filled with natural fiber blankets. Both sides of the first plate connecting frame (12) and the second plate connecting frame (17) are filled with natural fiber blankets. The second plate connecting frame (17) and the frame plate (2) are connected by a sliding rod (18) and the connecting groove (5).

8. The wetland ecological restoration vegetation cultivation equipment resistant to water erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: A culture bag (11) is placed between the two sets of the partition plate assembly (10). Several sets of the culture bag (11) are provided. An extension groove (9) is reserved inside the frame plate (2). Lifting handles (3) are provided on both sides of the planting rack (1). Sliding columns (8) are provided on both sides of the limiting plate (4). Sliding limiting grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the frame plate (2) located in the filling groove (6).

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