Cold-stand grape cold-resistant cultivation support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold shed grape cold -resistant cultivation support relates to grape cultivation field, including bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably installed with connecting plate through bolt connecting piece, one side of connecting plate is rotatably connected with inclined bracing piece, the end rotatably connected with crossbeam of inclined bracing piece, the middle rotatably connected with ground support rod of inclined bracing piece. Through the inclined bracing piece is inclined, and the ground support rod is rotated and is inclined to make the soil breaking cone to be inserted into the ground, the inclined bracing piece, the ground support rod and the ground are triangle stable support between this time, again overturn crossbeam to with the ground horizontal state, and are fixed through the plug -in component, finally can when the grapevine is fixed on the inclined bracing piece through the ribbon when the grapevine on the inclined bracing piece grows the fruit, the grapevine forms certain angle with the ground, and the fruit is naturally drooping under the action of gravity, forms the three -dimensional cultivation mode of staggered, avoids the mutual superposition shading, has improved the yield of grape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, specifically to a cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic greenhouses, commonly known as cold greenhouses, are a simple and practical protected cultivation facility. They make full use of solar energy, have a certain heat preservation effect, and can regulate the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse within a certain range by rolling up the film. Cold greenhouses are widely used. Growing grapes in cold greenhouses can reduce pests and diseases, provide rain protection, and control the ripening period of grapes, which is of great significance to increasing the yield of vineyards.

[0003] Currently, most grape trellises in cold greenhouses are made of horizontal and vertical poles. After the grapevines climb the trellises, the fruit and leaves tend to pile up, which does not make full use of the vertical space in the cold greenhouse and causes shading. As a result, the fruiting rate of some grape varieties in the shaded areas of the greenhouse is affected after they are placed on the trellises, ultimately leading to reduced yield and poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cold-resistant cultivation support for grapes in a cold frame in order to solve the above problems, as detailed below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame, including a base plate. A connecting plate is detachably installed on the base plate via bolts. A diagonal brace is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate. A crossbeam is rotatably connected to the end of the diagonal brace. A ground support rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the diagonal brace. An adjustable soil-breaking cone is provided at the end of the ground support rod. A plug-in assembly for fixing the rotational position of the crossbeam is provided at the end of the diagonal brace. Both ends of the base plate are provided with splicing and fixing components for multi-plate installation.

[0007] Preferably, the splicing fastener includes an ear plate fixedly connected to one end of the base plate, a soil-breaking spiral cone rotatably connected to the ear plate, and a groove adapted to the ear plate at the other end of the base plate, wherein a through hole adapted to the soil-breaking spiral cone is formed in the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the bolted connector includes two lugs fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and bolts are rotatably connected to both lugs. Two bolt holes for threaded connection with the bolts are provided on the surface of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the diagonal brace is fixedly connected to two inclined lugs, the two inclined lugs are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the crossbeam is rotatably connected between the ends of the two inclined lugs, with the plug-in assembly located on the inclined lugs.

[0010] Preferably, the plug-in assembly includes a pin hole that extends through two inclined lugs, with the same pin inserted into both pin holes, and the end of the crossbeam has several positioning holes for insertion with the pin.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning holes are evenly divided around the rotation axis of the crossbeam, and a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the end of the pin. The magnetic plate is magnetically connected to the inclined iron lug.

[0012] Preferably, both the diagonal brace and the crossbeam have anti-slip textures on their surfaces.

[0013] Preferably, the height of the ground-breaking cone is adjusted by an adjustment component, which includes a U-shaped frame. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame. The end of the ground-supporting rod has a threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the ground-breaking cone is fixedly connected to the end turntable of the threaded rod.

[0014] Preferably, the spacing of the U-shaped frame is adapted to the thickness of the ground support rod, and the two are fitted with a gap, and the ground-breaking cone is a square pyramid shape.

[0015] Preferably, two ear plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the diagonal brace, the ground support rod is rotatably connected between the two ear plates, a resistance ring pad is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two ear plates, a resistance ring pad is fixedly connected to both sides of the end of the ground support rod, and a resistance pad that abuts against the end of the ground support rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the diagonal brace.

[0016] The beneficial effects are:

[0017] By tilting the diagonal bracing rod and rotating the ground support rod to tilt it, the soil-breaking cone is driven into the ground. At this point, the diagonal bracing rod, the ground support rod, and the ground form a stable triangular support. Then, the crossbeam is flipped to be horizontal with the ground and fixed with the plug-in assembly. Finally, the grapevines are fixed to the diagonal bracing rod with cable ties. When the grapevines on the diagonal bracing rod grow fruit, the grapevines form a certain angle with the ground, and the fruit hangs down naturally under the action of gravity, forming a staggered three-dimensional cultivation mode. This avoids overlapping and shading, and increases the yield of grapes.

[0018] The soil-breaking spiral cone of the other base plate is inserted into the previous perforation and rotated. At this time, the ear plate on the next base plate will fit and fix into the groove of the previous base plate. This allows for the selection of an appropriate number of base plates for assembly and extension according to the planting area. The installation and fixing of the connecting plate, the stacking of the crossbeams and ground support rods and their parallel fit with the diagonal braces facilitates storage and transportation. The entire structure is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is beneficial for transportation and secondary recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a split perspective view of the connecting plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a split perspective view of the ground support rod of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the soil-breaking cone of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional disassembled view of the crossbeam of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional view of the unfolded state of this utility model.

[0026] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0027] 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Bolt connector; 301. Ear plate two; 302. Bolt; 303. Bolt hole; 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. U-shaped frame; 402. Threaded hole; 403. Threaded rod; 5. Plug assembly; 501. Pin hole; 502. Pin; 503. Positioning hole; 504. Magnetic plate; 6. Diagonal brace; 7. Crossbeam; 8. Ground support rod; 9. Soil-breaking cone; 10. Ear plate one; 11. Soil-breaking spiral cone; 12. Groove; 13. Perforation; 14. Ear plate three; 15. Resistance ring pad one; 16. Resistance ring pad two; 17. Resistance pad; 18. Inclined ear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] See Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame, including a base plate 1. A connecting plate 2 is detachably installed on the base plate 1 via bolt connectors 3. A diagonal brace 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 2. A crossbeam 7 is rotatably connected to the end of the diagonal brace 6. A ground support rod 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the diagonal brace 6. An adjustable soil-breaking cone 9 is provided at the end of the ground support rod 8. An insertion component 5 for fixing the rotational position of the crossbeam 7 is provided at the end of the diagonal brace 6. Splicing and fixing components for multi-plate installation are provided at both ends of the base plate 1.

[0030] As an optional implementation, the splicing and fixing component includes an ear plate 10 fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 1. A soil-breaking spiral cone 11 is rotatably connected to the ear plate 10. The other end of the base plate 1 has a groove 12 adapted to the ear plate 10. A through hole 13 adapted to the soil-breaking spiral cone 11 is opened in the groove 12. The base plate 1 is fixed to the ground by the soil-breaking spiral cone 11 at one end. Multiple base plates 1 are assembled according to the planting area of ​​grapes in the cold greenhouse. That is, the soil-breaking spiral cone 11 of another base plate 1 is inserted into the through hole 13 of the previous one and rotated. At this time, the ear plate 10 on the next base plate 1 will fit and be fixed in the groove 12 on the previous base plate 1. This realizes the selection of an appropriate number of base plates 1 for splicing and extension according to the planting area, which improves practicality. It is worth mentioning that the through hole 13 of the end base plate 1 can be pressed down and fixed by a separate soil-breaking spiral cone 11.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the bolted connector 3 includes ear plates 301 fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 2. Bolts 302 are rotatably connected to both ear plates 301. Two bolt holes 303 are opened on the surface of the base plate 1 to be threadedly connected to the bolts 302. Before use, the two bolts 302 can be simultaneously rotated and inserted into the bolt holes 303 on the base plate 1 to complete the installation and fixation of the connecting plate 2. The whole structure is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is conducive to transportation and secondary recycling.

[0032] Reference Figure 5As shown, two inclined lugs 18 are fixedly connected to the end of the diagonal brace 6. The inclination angle of the two inclined lugs 18 is 45 degrees, and the crossbeam 7 is rotatably connected between the ends of the two inclined lugs 18. The insertion assembly 5 is located on the inclined lugs 18. The insertion assembly 5 includes a pin hole 501 that passes through the two inclined lugs 18. The same pin 502 is inserted into the two pin holes 501. The end of the crossbeam 7 is provided with several positioning holes 503 that are inserted into the pin 502. The positioning holes 503 are evenly divided around the rotation axis of the crossbeam 7. A magnetic plate 504 is fixedly connected to the end, and the magnetic plate 504 is magnetically connected to the iron inclined ear plate 18. The inclined ear plate 18 can be parallel to the diagonal brace 6 after the crossbeam 7 is stacked, which is convenient for storage and transportation. When the crossbeam 7 is flipped to be horizontal with the ground, the pin 502 is inserted into the pin hole 501 and the positioning hole 503 at the same time to fix the position of the crossbeam 7. At the same time, the magnetic plate 504 can prevent the pin 502 from falling off through magnetic force. The growth tilt angle of the grapevine can be adjusted by rotating the crossbeam 7, so that the growth of the grapevine is more adapted to the internal space of the cold greenhouse.

[0033] Specifically, both the diagonal brace 6 and the crossbeam 7 have anti-slip textures on their surfaces, and the rough surfaces can effectively improve the climbing effect of the grapevines.

[0034] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the height of the breaking cone 9 is adjusted by the adjusting component 4. The adjusting component 4 includes a U-shaped frame 401, with a threaded rod 403 rotatably connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame 401. The end of the ground support rod 8 has a threaded hole 402 that is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 403. The breaking cone 9 is fixedly connected to the end turntable of the threaded rod 403. The spacing of the U-shaped frames 401 is adapted to the thickness of the ground support rod 8, and the two are in clearance fit. The breaking cone 9 is a square pyramid shape, and its height can be adjusted by rotating the end of the threaded rod 403. The turntable drives the threaded rod 403 to move in the threaded hole 402. At the same time, the U-shaped frame 401 makes the threaded rod 403 more stable when moving. The four-sided pyramidal ground-breaking cone 9 can restrict the rotation of the threaded rod 403 through its edges after penetrating the ground, making the support of the ground-supporting rod 8 more stable. By setting the position of the ground-breaking cone 9 to be adjustable, the tilt angle of the diagonal brace 6 can be further adjusted while ensuring the opening angle of the ground-supporting rod 8 (for effective support), thus improving the support effect.

[0035] Reference Figure 3As shown, two ear plates 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the diagonal brace 6. The ground support rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two ear plates 14. A resistance ring pad 15 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two ear plates 14. A resistance ring pad 26 that contacts the resistance ring pad 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the end of the ground support rod 8. A resistance pad 17 that abuts against the end of the ground support rod 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the diagonal brace 6. This allows the resistance ring pad 26 to contact and rub against the resistance ring pad 15 on the ear plate 14 when the ground support rod 8 rotates, providing rotational resistance. At the same time, the end of the ground support rod 8 contacts and rubs against the resistance pad 17, further increasing the rotational resistance. This achieves the effect of using rotational resistance to suspend the ground support rod 8 at any angle, effectively improving the support effect.

[0036] In use, the base plate 1 is fixed to the ground by the soil-breaking spiral cone 11 at one end. Multiple base plates 1 are assembled according to the planting range of grapes in the cold frame. That is, the soil-breaking spiral cone 11 of another base plate 1 is inserted into the previous hole 13 and rotated. At this time, the ear plate 10 on the next base plate 1 will fit and be fixed in the groove 12 on the previous base plate 1. Then, the diagonal support rod 6 is tilted and the ground support rod 8 is rotated to tilt so that the soil-breaking cone 9 penetrates the ground. At this time, the diagonal support rod 6, the ground support rod 8 and the ground form a stable triangular support. Then, the crossbeam rod 7 is flipped to be horizontal with the ground. The pin 502 is inserted into the pin hole 501 and the positioning hole 503 at the same time to fix the position of the crossbeam rod 7. Finally, the grapevines are fixed to the diagonal support rod 6 with cable ties. When the grapevines on the diagonal support rod 6 grow fruit, the grapevines form a certain angle with the ground. The fruit hangs down naturally under the action of gravity, forming a staggered three-dimensional cultivation mode, avoiding overlapping and shading.

[0037] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cold-resistant grape cultivation support system, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is detachably mounted on the base plate (1) via bolt connectors (3). A diagonal brace (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate (2). A crossbeam (7) is rotatably connected to the end of the diagonal brace (6). A ground support rod (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the diagonal brace (6). An adjustable soil-breaking cone (9) is provided at the end of the ground support rod (8). A plug-in assembly (5) is provided at the end of the diagonal brace (6) to fix the rotational position of the crossbeam (7). Both ends of the base plate (1) are provided with splicing fasteners for multi-plate installation.

2. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing fastener includes an ear plate (10) fixedly connected to one end of the base plate (1), and a soil-breaking spiral cone (11) is rotatably connected to the ear plate (10). The other end of the base plate (1) is provided with a groove (12) adapted to the ear plate (10), and a through hole (13) adapted to the soil-breaking spiral cone (11) is provided in the groove (12).

3. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolted connector (3) includes two ear plates (301) fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate (2), and two bolts (302) are rotatably connected to the two ear plates (301). Two bolt holes (303) are opened on the surface of the base plate (1) and are threadedly connected to the bolts (302).

4. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the diagonal brace (6) is fixedly connected to two inclined ear plates (18), the inclination angle of the two inclined ear plates (18) is 45 degrees, and the crossbeam (7) is rotatably connected between the ends of the two inclined ear plates (18), and the plug assembly (5) is located on the inclined ear plates (18).

5. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plug assembly (5) includes a pin hole (501) through which two inclined ear plates (18) are opened, and the same pin (502) is inserted into the two pin holes (501). The end of the crossbeam (7) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (503) for inserting into the pin (502).

6. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning holes (503) are evenly divided around the rotation axis of the crossbeam (7), and the end of the pin (502) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (504), which is magnetically connected to the inclined iron ear plate (18).

7. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of both the diagonal brace (6) and the crossbeam (7) are provided with anti-slip textures.

8. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the ground-breaking cone (9) is adjusted by the adjustment component (4). The adjustment component (4) includes a U-shaped frame (401). A threaded rod (403) is rotatably connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame (401). The end of the ground-supporting rod (8) is provided with a threaded hole (402) that is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (403). The ground-breaking cone (9) is fixedly connected to the end turntable of the threaded rod (403).

9. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spacing of the U-shaped frame (401) is adapted to the thickness of the ground support rod (8), and the two are fitted together with a gap. The soil breaking cone (9) is a square pyramid shape.

10. The cold-resistant grape cultivation support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ear plates (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the diagonal brace (6). The ground support rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two ear plates (14). A resistance ring pad (15) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two ear plates (14). A resistance ring pad (16) that contacts the resistance ring pad (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the end of the ground support rod (8). A resistance pad (17) that abuts against the end of the ground support rod (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the diagonal brace (6).

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