Punching and oxygen increasing machine for edible mushroom stick

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of mushroom stick perforating equipment, concretely relates to an edible mushroom stick perforating oxygen increasing machine for perforating and oxygen increasing of the mushroom stick, which comprises a base, the base bottom is fixed with a moving assembly, the base top is fixed with a bottom box, the bottom box top two side ends are fixed with end plates symmetrically, two end plates top ends are fixed with a top plate horizontally, the top plate center is provided with a feeding port, the bottom box top center is provided with a discharging port, the bottom box and the top plate are fixed with a mushroom stick rotating positioning assembly, the two end plates are fixed with a mushroom stick perforating oxygen increasing assembly, the utility model has the advantages that: while having the function of perforating and oxygen increasing of the mushroom stick, the mushroom stick can be conveniently adjusted to rotate, thereby conveniently performing the perforating and oxygen increasing operation of the mushroom stick in multiple directions, greatly improving the oxygen increasing effect, and the mushroom stick after perforating can be conveniently ejected and discharged, thereby being favorable for the perforating efficiency of the mushroom stick, having better practicability and being suitable for promotion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom stick drilling equipment, specifically to an edible mushroom stick drilling and aeration machine. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom substrate is a cultivation medium used in the production of edible fungi. It is made from raw materials such as sawdust and wheat bran through a standardized process. The production process includes raw material processing, bagging and sterilization, inoculation and fermentation. In the cultivation of edible fungi, it is often necessary to punch holes in the substrate to increase oxygen. The specifications of the substrate can be customized according to planting needs, and its quality directly affects the yield and commercial value of edible fungi.

[0003] In the existing technology, although a dedicated mushroom stick punching and aeration machine can be used to automatically punch holes in the mushroom sticks for aeration, it cannot conveniently punch holes in multiple directions, resulting in poor aeration effect. Moreover, the mushroom sticks are inconvenient to remove after punching, which affects the efficiency of punching mushroom sticks. Further improvements are needed.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a perforated aeration machine for edible mushroom substrate. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a perforated aeration machine for edible mushroom substrate to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mushroom spawn punching and aeration machine for punching and aeration mushroom spawn, comprising a base, a movable component fixed at the bottom of the base, a bottom box fixed at the top of the base, end plates symmetrically fixed at both ends of the top of the bottom box, a top plate horizontally fixed at the top of the two end plates, a feed inlet at the center of the top plate, a discharge outlet at the center of the top of the bottom box, a mushroom spawn rotation positioning component fixed between the bottom box and the top plate, and a mushroom spawn punching and aeration component fixed between the two end plates.

[0007] Preferably, the mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly includes a first electric push rod, the bottom end of which is fixed at the center of the top of the base, and a first connecting plate is fixed at the top of the output shaft of the first electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixed to the top of the first connecting plate, and a mushroom stick tray is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, the mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly further includes a right-angle frame, the bottom end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the top plate, and a second electric push rod is vertically fixed to the top of the right-angle frame, with an upper pressure plate rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the mushroom sticks pass vertically through the feed inlet. When the upper pressure plate is located inside the feed inlet, the top of the mushroom sticks abuts against the bottom of the upper pressure plate, and the bottom of the mushroom sticks abuts against the top of the mushroom stick tray.

[0011] Preferably, the mushroom stick perforation and aeration assembly includes two third electric push rods, which are symmetrically fixed to the sides of two end plates, and the opposite ends of the output shafts of the two third electric push rods are vertically fixed with second connecting plates.

[0012] Preferably, each of the two second connecting plates has a plurality of perforating needles fixed from top to bottom at its opposite ends, and the plurality of perforating needles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mushroom stick.

[0013] Preferably, the moving component includes four self-locking casters, the tops of which are respectively fixed to the four corners at the bottom of the base.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using the base, bottom box, end plate, top plate, feed port, discharge port, mushroom stick rotation positioning component and mushroom stick punching and oxygenation component in combination, it can not only punch and oxygenate the mushroom sticks, but also conveniently adjust the rotation of the mushroom sticks, thereby facilitating multi-directional punching and oxygenation of the mushroom sticks, greatly improving the oxygenation effect, and also conveniently ejecting the punched mushroom sticks to remove the material, thus improving the efficiency of mushroom stick punching, making it highly practical and suitable for promotion. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for feeding the mushroom sticks according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for punching holes in the mushroom sticks provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the mushroom stick being perforated according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for taking material from the mushroom sticks according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mushroom stick; 2. Base; 3. Self-locking casters; 4. Base box; 5. End plate; 6. Top plate; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Discharge inlet; 9. First electric push rod; 10. First connecting plate; 11. Servo motor; 12. Mushroom stick tray; 13. Right-angle frame; 14. Second electric push rod; 15. Upper pressure plate; 16. Third electric push rod; 17. Third electric push rod; 18. Perforating needle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to the appendix. Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a mushroom stick perforation and aeration machine for perforating and aerating mushroom sticks 1. It includes a base 2, a movable component fixed at the bottom of the base 2, and four self-locking universal wheels 3, which enable the utility model to move and be placed stably. The tops of the four self-locking universal wheels 3 are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 2. A bottom box 4 is fixed at the top of the base 2. End plates 5 are symmetrically fixed at the two sides of the top of the bottom box 4. A top plate 6 is horizontally fixed at the top of the two end plates 5. A feed inlet 7 is opened in the center of the top plate 6. A discharge outlet 8 is opened at the center of the top of the bottom box 4. A mushroom stick rotation positioning component is fixed between the bottom box 4 and the top plate 6. A mushroom stick perforation and aeration component is fixed between the two end plates 5.

[0022] The mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly includes a first electric push rod 9, the bottom end of which is fixed to the center of the top of the base 2. A first connecting plate 10 is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the first electric push rod 9, and a servo motor 11 is fixed to the top of the first connecting plate 10. A mushroom stick tray 12 is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor 11. Specifically, when the first electric push rod 9 is running, it can drive the mushroom stick tray 12 to move up and down, thereby facilitating the ejection of the perforated mushroom sticks 1 for material removal (e.g., ...). Figure 4 As shown), the punched mushroom stick 1 can be easily pushed out to pick up the material, which is beneficial to the punching efficiency of mushroom stick 1. When the servo motor 11 is running, it can drive the mushroom stick tray 12 to rotate slowly, which can drive the positioned mushroom stick 1 to rotate.

[0023] The mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly also includes a right-angle frame 13. The bottom end of the right-angle frame 13 is rotatably mounted on one side of the top of the top plate 6. A second electric push rod 14 is vertically fixed to the top of the right-angle frame 13. An upper pressure plate 15 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod 14. The mushroom stick 1 passes vertically through the feed inlet 7. When the upper pressure plate 15 is located inside the feed inlet 7, the top end of the mushroom stick 1 abuts against the bottom of the upper pressure plate 15, and the bottom end of the mushroom stick 1 abuts against the top of the mushroom stick tray 12 (e.g., Figure 2 As shown), specifically, when the second electric push rod 14 is running, it can drive the upper pressure plate 15 to rise and fall, thereby pressing and positioning the mushroom stick 1. The upper pressure plate 15 can rotate, so that the pressed and positioned mushroom stick 1 can be driven to rotate by running the servo motor 11.

[0024] The mushroom stick perforation and aeration assembly includes two third electric push rods 16, which are symmetrically fixed to the sides of two end plates 5. A second connecting plate 17 is vertically fixed to the opposite ends of the output shafts of the two third electric push rods 16. Several perforation needles 18 are fixed from top to bottom to the opposite ends of the two second connecting plates 17, and these needles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mushroom stick 1. Specifically, when the third electric push rods 16 are running, they can drive the perforation needles 18 to move through the second connecting plates 17, thereby performing perforation and aeration on the mushroom stick 1. Furthermore, by using a servo motor 11, the servo motor 11 drives the compressed and positioned mushroom stick 1 to rotate, and then performs multiple perforations, thus achieving multi-directional perforation of the mushroom stick 1. Therefore, this invention not only has the function of perforating and aeration on the mushroom stick 1, but also allows for convenient adjustment of the rotation of the mushroom stick 1, thereby facilitating multi-directional perforation and aeration operations and significantly improving the aeration effect.

[0025] It should be noted that this utility model is electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be an existing technology device that controls switches, etc.

[0026] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: The operator passes the mushroom stick 1 that needs to be perforated and oxygenated through the feed inlet 7 and places its bottom end on the top of the mushroom stick tray 12. Then, the operator manually rotates the right-angle frame 13 and moves the upper pressure plate 15 down to press the top of the mushroom stick 1 by running the second electric push rod 14. At this time, the mushroom stick 1 is pressed and positioned between the upper pressure plate 15 and the mushroom stick tray 12. Then, the operator controls the third electric push rod 16 to run, which drives several perforating needles 18 to move through the second connecting plate 17, so that the mushroom stick 1 can be perforated and oxygenated. Then, by controlling the running servo motor 11, the pressed and positioned mushroom stick 1 is rotated and then perforated multiple times to realize the function of multi-directional perforation of the mushroom stick 1. Therefore, this utility model not only has the function of perforating and oxygenating the mushroom stick 1, but also allows for convenient adjustment of the rotation of the mushroom stick 1, thereby facilitating multi-directional perforation and oxygenation of the mushroom stick 1 and greatly improving the oxygenation effect.

[0027] After the drilling is completed, the operator controls the second electric push rod 14 to move the upper pressure plate 15 upward. Then, the operator manually rotates the right-angle frame 13 to one side and runs the first electric push rod 9. When the first electric push rod 9 runs, it can drive the mushroom stick tray 12 to move up and down, so that the drilled mushroom stick 1 can be easily pushed out and the material can be taken out. This improves the drilling efficiency of the mushroom stick 1.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solution of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A fungicide substrate perforation and aeration machine for perforating and aerating fungicide substrates (1), comprising a base (2), wherein a movable component is fixed to the bottom of the base (2), characterized in that: The base (2) is fixed with a bottom box (4) on top. The bottom box (4) is symmetrically fixed with end plates (5) on both sides of the top. The top of the two end plates (5) is horizontally fixed with a top plate (6). The top plate (6) has a feed inlet (7) in the center. The bottom box (4) has a discharge port (8) in the center of the top. The bottom box (4) and the top plate (6) are fixed with a mushroom stick rotation positioning component. The two end plates (5) are fixed with a mushroom stick perforation and oxygenation component.

2. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly includes a first electric push rod (9), the bottom end of which is fixed at the center of the top of the base (2), and a first connecting plate (10) is fixed at the top of the output shaft of the first electric push rod (9).

3. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (11) is fixed to the top of the first connecting plate (10), and a mushroom stick tray (12) is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor (11).

4. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mushroom stick rotation positioning assembly also includes a right-angle frame (13), the bottom end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the top plate (6), and a second electric push rod (14) is vertically fixed on the top of the right-angle frame (13), and an upper pressure plate (15) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the output shaft of the second electric push rod (14).

5. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mushroom stick (1) passes vertically through the feed inlet (7). When the upper pressure plate (15) is located inside the feed inlet (7), the top of the mushroom stick (1) abuts against the bottom of the upper pressure plate (15), and the bottom of the mushroom stick (1) abuts against the top of the mushroom stick tray (12).

6. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom stick perforation and oxygenation assembly includes two third electric push rods (16), which are symmetrically fixed to the sides of two end plates (5). The opposite ends of the output shafts of the two third electric push rods (16) are vertically fixed with second connecting plates (17).

7. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the two second connecting plates (17) has a number of perforating needles (18) fixed from top to bottom at its opposite ends, and the number of perforating needles (18) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mushroom stick (1).

8. The mushroom substrate perforation and aeration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes four self-locking casters (3), the tops of which are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the base (2).

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