An agricultural irrigation device

Abstract

The application relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation device, which comprises a movable base, a water storage bin is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base, an insert type irrigation assembly is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base, and the insert type irrigation assembly is used for irrigation by being inserted into the soil. The application solves the problem that the irrigation effect is poor due to fast evaporation of surface water when the common irrigation equipment is used for irrigation in a desert soil environment. The application designs the insert type irrigation assembly and an automatic water injection assembly. The insert type irrigation assembly and the automatic water injection assembly are used in cooperation, water flow can be automatically released by being inserted into the soil, the water flow is diffused to the surrounding sand layer, the problem of fast evaporation caused by irrigation to the surface layer is effectively solved, the application is convenient to use, and is particularly suitable for use in a desert terrain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural irrigation, and in particular to an agricultural irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural irrigation work usually requires the use of corresponding irrigation equipment;

[0003] In arid and desertified areas, due to scarce rainfall and high surface evaporation rates, the daily average temperature in desert areas is high, winds are strong, and air humidity is low. After surface irrigation, the water evaporation rate can be 3-5 times that of conventional soils.

[0004] Traditional surface irrigation methods, such as flood irrigation and furrow irrigation, are prone to water waste, as a large amount of water evaporates before it can penetrate into the plant roots, resulting in reduced irrigation efficiency.

[0005] In other words, existing technologies have the following technical problems: when ordinary irrigation equipment is used in arid desert regions, a large amount of water tends to evaporate before it can penetrate. Therefore, an agricultural irrigation device is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This embodiment provides an agricultural irrigation device to solve the problem that ordinary irrigation equipment in the prior art tends to evaporate a large amount of water before it penetrates when irrigating in arid desert areas.

[0007] According to one aspect of this application, an agricultural irrigation device is provided, the agricultural irrigation device comprising:

[0008] A movable base, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base;

[0009] An insertable irrigation component is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a movable base and is used to insert into the soil for irrigation.

[0010] An automatic water injection component is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a movable base and connected to an insertable irrigation component. The automatic water injection component is used to automatically inject water when the soil is inserted.

[0011] Furthermore, the insertable irrigation assembly includes a support guide rod, a lifting moving plate, and an insertion tool. The support guide rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base, and the lifting moving plate is slidably connected to the support guide rod. A U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting moving plate, and an insertion tool is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped fixing frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the insertion tool includes a hollow metal rod and injection holes, and the hollow metal rod has several injection holes on its side wall.

[0013] Furthermore, a sealing cover is provided at the injection hole, and one end of a limit spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing cover. The other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the limit rod, and the limit rod is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the hollow metal insert.

[0014] Furthermore, a drive structure is connected to one end of the lifting and moving plate. The drive structure includes a rotating disk and a connecting rod. The rotating disk is located at the upper end of the fixed bracket and is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket. The fixed bracket is fixedly located on the upper surface of the moving base.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting moving plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed bracket, and the end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0016] Furthermore, the automatic water injection assembly includes a pressure plate and a fixed cylinder. The pressure plate is fixedly disposed at one end of the lifting and moving plate, and a pressing part is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the fixed cylinder is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the movable base. At the bottom side of the pressing part, a movable piston is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. One end of a movable guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable piston. The other end of the movable guide rod passes through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder and extends to the outside of the wall. A circular plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable guide rod.

[0018] Furthermore, one end of a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed cylinder.

[0019] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is filled with water, and one end of an output hose is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. The other end of the output hose extends into the inner cavity of the hollow metal rod and is fixedly connected to the hollow metal rod. An output check valve is installed on the output hose. One end of an input hose is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the input hose extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank. An input check valve is installed on the input hose.

[0020] In order to solve the problem of poor irrigation effect caused by rapid evaporation of surface water when ordinary irrigation equipment is used in desert soil environments, this application designs an insertable irrigation component and an automatic water injection component. By using the insertable irrigation component and the automatic water injection component together, water can be automatically inserted into the soil to release water flow, thereby spreading to the surrounding sand layer and directly delivering water to the deep root system of plants. This effectively solves the problem of rapid evaporation caused by watering to the surface. It is convenient to use and is especially suitable for use in desert terrain. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of one embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an insertion tool according to an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic water injection component according to an embodiment of this application.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] Mobile base 1, water storage tank 2;

[0028] Insertion-type irrigation component 3, support guide rod 301, lifting and moving plate 302, U-shaped fixing frame 303;

[0029] Insertion tool 304, hollow metal insert rod 3041, spray hole 3042, sealing cover plate 3043, limit spring 3044, limit rod 3045;

[0030] Fixed bracket 305, rotating disk 306, connecting rod 307, drive motor 308;

[0031] Automatic water injection assembly 4, pressure plate 401, pressing part 402, fixed cylinder 403, moving piston 404, moving guide rod 405, circular plate 406, return spring 407, output hose 408, input hose 409. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, an agricultural irrigation device includes:

[0034] A movable base 1, wherein a water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base 1;

[0035] An insertable irrigation component 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base 1. The insertable irrigation component 3 is used to be inserted into the soil for irrigation.

[0036] Automatic water injection component 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base 1. The automatic water injection component 4 is connected to the insert-type irrigation component 3. The automatic water injection component 4 is used to automatically inject water when the soil is inserted.

[0037] Through the above technical solution, by using the insertion irrigation component 3 and the automatic water injection component 4 together, water can be automatically inserted into the soil to release water flow, thereby spreading to the surrounding sand layer, effectively solving the problem of rapid evaporation caused by watering the surface. It is convenient to use and is especially suitable for use in desert terrain.

[0038] The insertable irrigation assembly 3 includes a support guide rod 301, a lifting moving plate 302, and an insertion tool 304. The support guide rod 301 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base 1. The lifting moving plate 302 is slidably connected to the support guide rod 301. A U-shaped fixing frame 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting moving plate 302. The insertion tool 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped fixing frame 303. Through this technical solution, the downward movement of the lifting moving plate 302 can drive the insertion tool 304 to press down, thereby allowing the insertion tool 304 to be inserted into the soil.

[0039] The insertion tool 304 includes a hollow metal rod 3041 and a spray hole 3042. The hollow metal rod 3041 has a plurality of spray holes 3042 on its side wall. With this technical solution, after the hollow metal rod 3041 is inserted into the soil, water can be released through the spray holes 3042, so that the water can spread to the surrounding sand layer and realize the irrigation function.

[0040] A sealing cover plate 3043 is provided at the spray hole 3042. One end of a limiting spring 3044 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing cover plate 3043. The other end of the limiting spring 3044 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the limiting rod 3045. The limiting rod 3045 is fixedly installed at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the hollow metal rod 3041. Through this technical solution, by setting the limiting spring 3044, the sealing cover plate 3043 can be placed on the spray hole 3042 to play a sealing role. This prevents soil from entering the spray hole 3042 and causing blockage when the hollow metal rod 3041 is inserted into the soil. Furthermore, during irrigation, the water pressure can push the sealing cover plate 3043 open, allowing water to flow through the spray hole 3042 for release.

[0041] A drive structure is connected to one end of the lifting moving plate 302. The drive structure includes a rotating disk 306 and a connecting rod 307. The rotating disk 306 is disposed at the upper end of the fixed bracket 305 and is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 305. The fixed bracket 305 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the moving base 1.

[0042] One end of a connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 306, and the other end of the connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the lifting moving plate 302. A drive motor 308 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed bracket 305, and the output shaft end of the drive motor 308 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 306. Through this technical solution, the operation of the drive motor 308 can drive the rotating disk 306 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 306 can drive one end of the connecting rod 307 to move in a ring, thereby driving the lifting moving plate 302 to move up and down reciprocally, and driving the insertion tool 304 to move reciprocally.

[0043] The automatic water injection component 4 includes a pressure plate 401 and a fixed cylinder 403. The pressure plate 401 is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting moving plate 302, and a pressing part 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 401.

[0044] The fixed cylinder 403 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable base 1. The fixed cylinder 403 is located at the bottom side of the pressing part 402. A movable piston 404 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403. One end of a movable guide rod 405 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable piston 404. The other end of the movable guide rod 405 passes through the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403 and extends to the outside of the wall. A circular plate 406 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable guide rod 405.

[0045] One end of a return spring 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular plate 406, and the other end of the return spring 407 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 403.

[0046] The inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403 is filled with water. One end of an output hose 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403. The other end of the output hose 408 extends into the inner cavity of the hollow metal rod 3041 and is fixedly connected to the hollow metal rod 3041. An output one-way valve is installed on the output hose 408. One end of an input hose 409 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403. The other end of the input hose 409 extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2. An input one-way valve is installed on the input hose 409. Through this technical solution, when the lifting moving plate 30... The downward movement of plate 2 can cause the pressing part 402 to move downward. When the pressing part 402 contacts and presses down on the upper surface of the circular plate 406, it pushes the moving guide rod 405 to move, which in turn drives the moving piston 404 to press down. This allows the water in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 403 to be transported to the interior of the hollow metal insert 3041 through the output hose 408, realizing the watering function. When the pressure plate 401 moves upward, the operation of the return spring 407 can drive the circular plate 406 to move upward, which in turn drives the moving piston 404 to move upward, and then draws in water through the input hose 409, realizing the automatic replenishment function.

[0047] The circuits, electronic components, and modules involved are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0048] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation device, characterized by: The agricultural irrigation device comprises: A movable base (1) is provided with a water storage bin (2) at the upper surface thereof; An insert-type irrigation assembly (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base (1) and is used for irrigation by being inserted into the soil; An automatic water injection assembly (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base (1) and is connected with the insert-type irrigation assembly (3) and is used for automatic injection when being inserted into the soil.

2. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: The insert-type irrigation assembly (3) comprises a support guide rod (301), a lifting moving plate (302) and an insertion tool (304), the support guide rod (301) is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base (1), the lifting moving plate (302) is slidably connected with the support guide rod (301), one end of the lifting moving plate (302) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped fixing frame (303), and the U-shaped fixing frame (303) is fixedly connected with the insertion tool (304) at the bottom end thereof.

3. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: The insertion tool (304) comprises a hollow metal insertion rod (3041) and a plurality of injection holes (3042) arranged at the side wall of the hollow metal insertion rod (3041).

4. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein: A closing cover plate (3043) is arranged at the injection hole (3042), one end of a limiting spring (3044) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the closing cover plate (3043), the other end of the limiting spring (3044) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped wall of a limiting rod (3045), and the limiting rod (3045) is fixedly arranged at the inner cavity bottom wall of the hollow metal insertion rod (3041).

5. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the lifting moving plate (302) is connected with a driving structure, the driving structure comprises a rotating disc (306) and a connecting rod (307), the rotating disc (306) is arranged at the upper end of a fixed support (305) and is rotatably connected with the fixed support (305), and the fixed support (305) is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the movable base (1).

6. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the connecting rod (307) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the rotating disc (306), the other end of the connecting rod (307) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the lifting moving plate (302), a driving motor (308) is fixedly installed at the side wall of the fixed support (305), and the output shaft tail end of the driving motor (308) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (306).

7. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: The automatic water injection assembly (4) comprises a pressing plate (401) and a fixing cylinder (403), the pressing plate (401) is fixedly arranged at one end of the lifting moving plate (302), and the bottom surface of the pressing plate (401) is fixedly connected with a pressing portion (402).

8. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 7, wherein: The fixed cylinder (403) is fixedly arranged at the upper surface of the mobile base (1), the fixed cylinder (403) is located at the bottom side of the pressing part (402), the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (403) is slidably connected with the mobile piston (404), one end of the mobile guide rod (405) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mobile piston (404), the other end of the mobile guide rod (405) penetrates the upper wall of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (403) and extends out of the wall, and the top end of the mobile guide rod (405) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (406).

9. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 8, wherein: One end of the reset spring (407) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the circular plate (406), and the other end of the reset spring (407) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (403).

10. An agricultural irrigation device according to claim 9, wherein: The inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (403) is filled with water, one end of the output hose (408) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (403), the other end of the output hose (408) extends into the inner cavity of the hollow metal insertion rod (3041) and is fixedly connected with the hollow metal insertion rod (3041), an output check valve is installed on the output hose (408), one end of the input hose (409) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (403), the other end of the input hose (409) extends into the inner cavity of the water storage bin (2), and an input check valve is installed on the input hose (409).

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