Automatic fire-fighting sprinkler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building fire control discloses a kind of fire-fighting automatic sprinkler, including shower head, the bottom end of the shower head is provided with water pipe a, the bottom end of water pipe a is slidably connected with water pipe b, the bottom end of water pipe b is fixedly connected with three-way pipe, the lateral wall of water pipe b is provided with height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism includes fixed seat, the end of the connecting rod away from spring is inserted with sliding rod, the outer wall of sliding rod is slidably connected with sliding sleeve.In the utility model, the automatic sprinkler is provided with height adjusting mechanism, by pushing the push block outward, the connecting rod and the sliding rod are cancelled from the insertion, so that the height of water pipe a can be adjusted, after adjusting to the required height, the spring resets the connecting rod, so as to push the connecting rod and the sliding rod to reinsert, so that the height after adjustment can be locked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building fire protection, and in particular to an automatic fire sprinkler system. Background Technology

[0002] Firefighting is a general term for all kinds of specialized facilities, equipment and technical equipment used to prevent and fight fires and assist in the evacuation of people. These devices are the material basis of firefighting work and run through the entire process of fire prevention, monitoring, fighting and evacuation. They aim to reduce fire risk, control the spread of fire and protect life and property safety through technical equipment.

[0003] In the field of building fire protection, automatic sprinkler systems are one of the most widely used fixed fire protection facilities. By pre-installing sprinkler heads in locations such as building ceilings and walls, they automatically detect high temperatures and spray water to extinguish fires when they occur, achieving rapid control and suppression of initial fires and minimizing the spread of fire and property damage.

[0004] However, existing automatic sprinkler systems have relatively fixed ground clearance requirements and uneven building heights, resulting in significant errors. This means that the water pipes cannot be adjusted in height according to the site conditions. Therefore, an automatic fire sprinkler system is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic fire sprinkler device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where the water pipe cannot be adjusted according to the site conditions due to the relatively fixed ground clearance requirements and the large errors caused by uneven building heights.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic fire sprinkler device, including a sprinkler head, a water pipe a is provided at the bottom end of the sprinkler head, a water pipe b is slidably connected to the bottom end of the water pipe a, a three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe b, and a height adjustment mechanism is provided on the side wall of the water pipe b.

[0007] The height adjustment mechanism includes a fixed base, a lever slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixed base, connecting rods fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the lever, and the two sets of connecting rods elastically connected to the inner side wall of the fixed base by springs. A sliding rod is inserted into the end of the connecting rod away from the spring, and a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. An adjustable mounting assembly is provided on the outer wall of the tee pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjustable mounting assembly includes a connecting base, an inner wall of which has a groove, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a protruding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, a rotating disk is slidably connected to the outer wall of the protruding rod, an internal thread groove is formed on the surface of the rotating disk, a bolt is threadedly connected to the internal thread groove of the rotating disk, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of water pipe a, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of water pipe b.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed seat. The side wall of the sliding sleeve has a slot, and the connecting rod passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot of the sliding sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom end of the fixed seat is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pipe b.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the fixed base.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The slider has an internal threaded groove on its side wall, and the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tee pipe.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The threaded ring of the bolt contacts the outer wall of the tee pipe, and the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tee pipe.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the automatic sprinkler device is equipped with a height adjustment mechanism. By moving the lever outward, the connecting rod and the sliding rod are disengaged. The construction personnel can move the sliding rod up and down, thereby achieving the effect of height adjustment of the water pipe A. After adjusting to the required height, the spring resets the connecting rod, thereby pushing the connecting rod and the sliding rod to reconnect, thus achieving the effect of locking the adjusted height.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the automatic spraying device is equipped with an adjustable installation component. By rotating the handle, the rotating disk is rotated, which in turn causes the convex rod to slide on the inner wall of the inclined groove, and the slider moves on the inner wall of the groove. After adjusting to the required slider position, the existing position can be locked by bolts. This achieves the effect that when installing flanges with different hole diameters, the threaded holes can be adjusted to correspond, and then fixed with external bolts. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an automatic fire sprinkler system proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod connection structure of an automatic fire sprinkler device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of an automatic fire sprinkler system proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the adjustable installation components of an automatic fire sprinkler system proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Sprinkler head; 2. Water pipe a; 3. Water pipe b; 4. T-joint; 5. Height adjustment mechanism; 51. Fixed base; 52. Lever; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Spring; 55. Sliding rod; 56. Sliding sleeve; 6. Adjustable mounting assembly; 61. Connecting base; 62. Sliding block; 63. Protruding rod; 64. Rotating disc; 65. Bolt; 66. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic fire sprinkler system, including a sprinkler head 1. The sprinkler head 1 has a temperature sensing component inside, which can automatically spray water at high temperatures, thus achieving the effect of automatic sprinkler spraying. This is prior art. A water pipe a2 is provided at the bottom end of the sprinkler head 1, and a sealing ring is provided at the bottom end of the water pipe a2 to ensure the sealing performance when the water pipe a2 slides up and down on the inner wall of the water pipe b3. The bottom end of the water pipe a2 is slidably connected to the water pipe b3, and the inner diameter of the water pipe b3 corresponds to the outer diameter of the water pipe a2. A three-way pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe b3, which serves to transport water. This is prior art. A height adjustment mechanism 5 is provided on the side wall of the water pipe b3.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3 The height adjustment mechanism 5 includes a fixed base 51, which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pipe b3. A lever 52 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixed base 51. Connecting rods 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the lever 52. The function of the lever 52 is that when the height of the water pipe a2 needs to be adjusted, the construction personnel can push the lever 52 to release the limiting function. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed base 51, and the connecting rod 53 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The sliding groove plays a guiding role for the movement of the connecting rod 53, so that the connecting rod 53 can move smoothly. Rod 53 can only move laterally in a straight line within the inner wall of the slide groove. The side wall of the sliding sleeve 56 has a slot, through which the connecting rod 53 passes and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot in the sliding sleeve 56. Both sets of connecting rods 53 are elastically connected to the inner side wall of the fixed seat 51 via springs 54. One end of the spring 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod 53, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed seat 51. The function of the spring 54 is to allow for reset. When the height of water pipe a2 needs to be adjusted, the construction worker pulls the lever 52 to move it, which will simultaneously... The moving connecting rod 53 moves laterally synchronously. While moving, the connecting rod 53 compresses the spring 54, thus disengaging the connecting rod 53 from the sliding rod 55, thereby unlocking and allowing height adjustment. At the desired height, the spring 54 resets the connecting rod 53, causing it to re-engage with the slot of the sliding rod 55. The end of the connecting rod 53 furthest from the spring 54 is connected to the sliding rod 55. The side wall of the sliding rod 55 has multiple sets of slots, through which it can engage with the connecting rod 53, thus enabling the connection of water pipes. 2. For height adjustment, the sliding rod 55 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pipe a2. The outer wall of the sliding rod 55 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 56. The sliding sleeve 56 has a groove. The sliding sleeve 56 plays a guiding role for the sliding rod 55, so that the sliding rod 55 can only slide on the inner wall of the groove, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement when the height of the water pipe a2 is adjusted. The top of the sliding sleeve 56 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed seat 51. The sliding sleeve 56 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pipe b3. The outer wall of the tee pipe 4 is provided with an adjustable installation component 6.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The adjustable mounting assembly 6 includes a connecting seat 61, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tee pipe 4. The inner wall of the connecting seat 61 has a groove, and a slider 62 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The groove guides the slider 62, allowing it to slide only within the inner wall of the groove. The side wall of the slider 62 has an internal thread groove, which allows for threaded connection with flanges on other water pipes. The movement of the slider 62 and the internal thread groove achieves adjustable mounting. A protruding rod 63 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 62, and a rotating disk 64 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the protruding rod 63. The surface of the rotating disk 64 has multiple sets of inclined grooves, and the protruding rod 63 has multiple sets of grooves. The inclined grooves guide the protruding rod 63, allowing it to move linearly only within the inner wall of the inclined groove. The rotating disk 64 rotates the slider 62. The multiple sets of protruding rods 63 move linearly along the inner wall of the inclined groove, causing the slider 62 to move linearly along the inner wall of the groove of the connecting seat 61. The rotating disk 64 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tee pipe 4. The surface of the rotating disk 64 has an internal thread groove, and a bolt 65 is threadedly connected to the internal thread groove of the rotating disk 64. The threaded ring of the bolt 65 contacts the outer wall of the tee pipe 4. The function of the bolt 65 is to move within the internal thread groove of the rotating disk 64 after the slider 62 has been adjusted and connected to other water pipes. When the bolt 65 is rotated, it moves within the internal thread groove of the rotating disk 64, so that when the threaded ring of the bolt 65 contacts the outer wall of the tee pipe 4, the slider 62 is initially locked in place. The threaded fit between the two has self-locking properties. A handle 66 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 64. By pulling and pushing the handle 66, the rotating disk 64 can be controlled to rotate.

[0035] Working Principle: When installing the automatic sprinkler system, if the height of water pipe a2 needs to be adjusted, first move the lever 52 outward. This causes the connecting rod 53 to move laterally in a straight line. Simultaneously, the connecting rod 53 compresses the spring 54, thus disengaging the connecting rod 53 from the slot of the sliding rod 55, thereby releasing the lock. The installer then adjusts the height of water pipe a2. Once the desired height is reached, the lever 52 is released, and the spring 54 resets the connecting rod 53, pushing it to move again and re-engage with the slot of the sliding rod 55, thus locking the current height position.

[0036] Before adjusting the height of water pipe a2, when the tee pipe 4 needs to be connected to the main pipe, the construction worker first rotates the rotating disk 64 by the handle 66. The inclined groove on the surface of the rotating disk 64 will guide the movement of the convex rod 63 of the slider 62, so that the convex rod 63 slides on the inner wall of the inclined groove, thereby driving the slider 62 to move in the sliding groove of the connecting seat 61. After adjusting the internal thread groove on the surface of the slider 62 to correspond with the thread groove of the flange ring of the external main pipe, the bolt 65 is rotated so that the thread ring of the bolt 65 contacts the outer wall of the tee pipe 4, thereby achieving the effect of initially locking the position of the existing slider 62. Then, the threaded connection is made with the flange ring of the external pipe, thus completing the connection of pipe flanges of different sizes and models.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic fire sprinkler system, comprising a sprinkler head (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the spray head (1) is provided with a water pipe a (2), the bottom end of the water pipe a (2) is slidably connected with a water pipe b (3), the bottom end of the water pipe b (3) is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe (4), and the side wall of the water pipe b (3) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (5). The height adjustment mechanism (5) includes a fixed base (51), a lever (52) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the fixed base (51), and connecting rods (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the lever (52). Both sets of connecting rods (53) are elastically connected to the inner side wall of the fixed base (51) by springs (54). A sliding rod (55) is inserted into the end of the connecting rod (53) away from the spring (54). A sliding sleeve (56) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (55). An adjustable mounting assembly (6) is provided on the outer wall of the three-way pipe (4).

2. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable mounting assembly (6) includes a connecting seat (61), the inner wall of the connecting seat (61) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a slider (62), the side wall of the slider (62) is fixedly connected to a protruding rod (63), the outer wall of the protruding rod (63) is slidably connected to a rotating disk (64), the surface of the rotating disk (64) is provided with an internal thread groove, the internal thread groove of the rotating disk (64) is threadedly connected to a bolt (65), and the surface of the rotating disk (64) is fixedly connected to a handle (66).

3. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (55) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of water pipe a (2), and the sliding sleeve (56) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of water pipe b (3).

4. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod (53), and the other end of the spring (54) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed seat (51). The side wall of the sliding sleeve (56) has a slot, and the connecting rod (53) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot of the sliding sleeve (56).

5. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed seat (51) is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod (53) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the fixed seat (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water pipe b (3).

6. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the sliding sleeve (56) is fixedly connected to the outer sidewall of the fixed seat (51).

7. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (62) has an internal threaded groove on its side wall, and the rotating disk (64) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the three-way pipe (4).

8. The automatic fire sprinkler system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded ring of the bolt (65) contacts the outer wall of the tee pipe (4), and the connecting seat (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tee pipe (4).

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