Traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine distillation extraction device, including the bottom plate, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate top is equipped with heating case, the top fixed mounting of heating case is equipped with distillation tank, the inside of distillation tank is provided with distillation cylinder, distillation cylinder includes cylinder, net cylinder and round pipe, cylinder and round pipe are fixed mounting respectively in the both ends of net cylinder, cylinder is connected with distillation tank rotation, one end of round pipe extends to the outside of distillation tank, one side fixed mounting of distillation tank is equipped with motor, the output of motor is fixed with cylinder. Its realized traditional chinese medicine turning over's ability, increased practicality, thereby solved in traditional chinese medicine distillation process traditional chinese medicine medicine accumulation together, make traditional chinese medicine different parts heat degree difference is bigger, cause uneven heating, local overheating leads to effective component damage, influence the problem of extraction quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction device technology, specifically a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) comes from various sources, including plants, animals, and minerals. Its chemical composition is complex, encompassing alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oils, and more. Distillation extraction mainly targets the volatile components in TCM, using steam to separate and enrich specific components. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent with announcement number CN213221044U (a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device) includes a tank, a distillation chamber, a diversion unit, and a heating rod; the tank is filled with water and distilled medicinal materials, the distillation chamber is snapped onto the top of the tank, and the heating rod is located at the bottom of the tank's inner cavity; the diversion unit includes a gas collecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a diversion pipe, a condenser pipe, a condenser box, a collecting pipe, a water inlet pipe, and a collecting pipe, the condenser box is located on the right side of the tank and is set lower than the height of the distillation chamber, the water outlet pipe is located on the right side of the upper surface of the condenser box, the water inlet pipe is located on the left side of the lower surface of the condenser box, and the diversion pipe is located at the top of the condenser box.

[0004] While the aforementioned existing technologies facilitate improved condensation efficiency during distillation, they lack a stirring structure, leading to the accumulation of medicinal materials during the distillation process. This results in significant differences in the heating of different parts of the medicinal materials, causing uneven heating, localized overheating that destroys the active ingredients, and affecting the extraction quality. Therefore, there is an urgent market need to develop a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where medicinal materials accumulate together during the distillation process, resulting in significant differences in the degree of heating of different parts of the medicinal materials, causing uneven heating, local overheating leading to the destruction of effective components, and affecting the extraction quality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device, comprising a base plate, a heating box fixedly installed on one side above the base plate, a distillation box fixedly installed above the heating box, a distillation cylinder arranged inside the distillation box, the distillation cylinder comprising a column, a mesh cylinder and a round tube, the column and the round tube respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the mesh cylinder, the column being rotatably connected to the distillation box, one end of the round tube extending to the outside of the distillation box, a motor fixedly installed on one side of the distillation box, and the output end of the motor being fixedly connected to the column.

[0007] Preferably, a flow guide block is fixedly installed inside the distillation tank along the outer side of the distillation cylinder. A cylinder hole is provided in the middle of the inside of the flow guide block. The diameter of the cylinder hole matches the diameter of the distillation cylinder. An upper groove hole is provided above the cylinder hole inside the flow guide block, and a lower groove hole is provided below the cylinder hole inside the flow guide block.

[0008] Preferably, a round cover is provided on one side of the distillation cylinder, a threaded post is fixedly installed on one side of the round cover, the threaded post is located inside the round tube and is threadedly connected to the round tube, a connecting post is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded post, and a baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting post.

[0009] Preferably, a bottom box is provided at the bottom of the interior of the distillation box, and pads are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom box. The pads are fixedly connected to the distillation box. A filter cloth is fixedly installed inside the bottom box, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation box along one side of the bottom box.

[0010] Preferably, the heating box has a heating chamber inside, an electric heating tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating chamber, and a box cover is rotatably installed at the front end of the heating box.

[0011] Preferably, a condenser is provided on one side of the distillation tank, a steam pipe is fixedly installed above the distillation tank, one end of the steam pipe extends into the interior of the condenser and is fixedly installed with a distributor, a drain pipe is fixedly installed below the distributor and extends to the bottom of the condenser, multiple condenser pipes are fixedly installed above the distributor, a collecting head is fixedly installed above the condenser pipes, a dehumidifier is fixedly installed above the collecting head, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed above the condenser, the lower end of the exhaust pipe extends into the interior of the condenser and is fixedly connected to the dehumidifier.

[0012] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the condenser box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the condenser box, and a support leg is fixedly installed on the lower side of the condenser box, with the lower end of the support leg fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) This utility model uses a distillation cylinder to rotate the mesh cylinder structure continuously, so that the medicinal materials can be dynamically turned over during the distillation and extraction process. This avoids the problem of local overheating caused by static accumulation, and makes all parts of the medicinal materials evenly heated, promoting full contact between steam and medicinal materials, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of effective components. At the same time, the dynamic stirring process can prevent the components of the medicinal materials from being destroyed due to long-term high temperature concentration, ensuring that the extraction quality is more stable and reliable.

[0015] (2) By setting a flow guide block, the flow guide block is provided with a cylinder hole, an upper groove hole and a lower groove hole, which can guide the flow of steam, ensure that the steam stably penetrates the Chinese medicine, improve the distillation stability, and the tight fit between the cylinder hole and the distillation cylinder prevents steam leakage, so that the heat energy is concentrated and utilized, and the practicality is increased.

[0016] (3) By setting up a condenser box and installing a distributor head, condenser tube and collector head inside the condenser box, the present invention facilitates the condensation treatment of the steam extracted by distillation of Chinese medicine. Furthermore, the condenser tube made of die-cast aluminum alloy greatly improves the heat exchange efficiency, enabling the steam to be condensed into liquid more quickly, thereby improving the condensation speed and effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the heating box and distillation box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the drainage block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the condenser box of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Heating chamber; 3. Distillation chamber; 4. Steam pipe; 5. Condenser; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Water inlet pipe; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Support leg; 11. Cover; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Distillation cylinder; 1301. Column; 1302. Mesh cylinder; 1303. Round tube; 14. Round cover; 15. Threaded column; 16. Connecting column; 17. Baffle plate; 18. Drain block; 1801. Upper slot hole; 1802. Cylinder hole; 1803. Lower slot hole; 19. Base box; 20. Filter mesh; 21. Pad plate; 22. Diverter head; 23. Condenser pipe; 24. Collector head; 25. Dehumidifier; 26. Motor; 27. Heating element. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4An embodiment of this utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction device, including a base plate 1, a heating box 2 fixedly installed on one side above the base plate 1, a distillation box 3 fixedly installed above the heating box 2, a distillation cylinder 13 arranged inside the distillation box 3, the distillation cylinder 13 including a column 1301, a mesh cylinder 1302 and a round tube 1303, the column 1301 and the round tube 1303 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the mesh cylinder 1302, the column 1301 is rotatably connected to the distillation box 3, one end of the round tube 1303 extends to the outside of the distillation box 3, a motor 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation box 3, and the output end of the motor 26 is fixedly connected to the column 1301.

[0024] During the distillation extraction of traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine is added into the mesh cylinder 1302 of the distillation cylinder 13. The distillation cylinder 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 26. The distillation cylinder 13 can rotate continuously, so that the medicine that was originally piled up is constantly turned over in the distillation cylinder 13. This avoids the medicine being in a fixed position for a long time. All parts of the medicine can come into uniform contact with water vapor and fully absorb heat. This greatly reduces the difference in the degree of heating of different parts, avoids the occurrence of local overheating, improves the quality of traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction, and increases its practicality.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 Inside the distillation tank 3, a guide block 18 is fixedly installed along the outside of the distillation cylinder 13. A cylinder hole 1802 is provided in the middle of the inside of the guide block 18. The diameter of the cylinder hole 1802 matches the diameter of the distillation cylinder 13. An upper groove hole 1801 is provided above the cylinder hole 1802 inside the guide block 18. A lower groove hole 1803 is provided below the cylinder hole 1802 inside the guide block 18. The length and width dimensions of the guide block 18 match the length and width dimensions inside the distillation tank 3, so that when the steam flows upward, it will pass through the lower groove hole 1803. When distilling Chinese medicine, at least half the volume of Chinese medicine needs to be put into the mesh cylinder 1302 so that when the Chinese medicine is turned over, the Chinese medicine can stably cover the lower groove hole 1803, allowing the steam to stably pass through the inside of the Chinese medicine.

[0026] The upper slot hole 1801 and lower slot hole 1803 of the diversion block 18 optimize the steam flow path, ensure that the steam stably penetrates the medicinal material layer, and improve the distillation efficiency. The tight fit between the cylinder hole 1802 and the distillation cylinder 13 prevents steam leakage and allows for concentrated utilization of heat energy.

[0027] Please see Figure 2A round cover 14 is provided on one side of the distillation cylinder 13. A threaded post 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the round cover 14. The threaded post 15 is located inside the round tube 1303 and is threadedly connected to the round tube 1303. A connecting post 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded post 15. A baffle 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting post 16. The baffle 17 is designed to block the Chinese medicine and prevent it from entering the round tube 1303 during the distillation process, which is conducive to the stable distillation of the Chinese medicine.

[0028] By setting a round cap 14 with a threaded post 15, it is not only convenient to seal the distillation cylinder 13, which facilitates the distillation of Chinese medicine, but also convenient to put in and take out the Chinese medicine, thus increasing its practicality.

[0029] Please see Figure 2 A bottom box 19 is provided at the bottom of the interior of the distillation tank 3. A pad 21 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom box 19. The pad 21 is fixedly connected to the distillation tank 3. A filter cloth 20 is fixedly installed inside the bottom box 19. A sealing plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation tank 3 along one side of the bottom box 19.

[0030] The bottom box 19 and the filter cloth 20 can collect the debris that falls during the distillation of Chinese medicine, preventing the debris from falling into the water. The bottom box 19 can be easily removed for cleaning through the sealing plate 12.

[0031] Please see Figure 2 The heating chamber 2 has a heating cavity inside, and an electric heating tube 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating cavity. The front end of the heating chamber 2 is rotatably installed with a cover 11.

[0032] The electric heating element 27 facilitates heating of the water in the heating chamber, generating steam for distillation and extraction. The lid 11 facilitates the addition of water to the heating chamber.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4A condenser box 5 is provided on one side of the distillation tank 3. A steam pipe 4 is fixedly installed above the distillation tank 3. One end of the steam pipe 4 extends into the interior of the condenser box 5 and is fixedly installed with a distributor head 22. A drain pipe 6 is fixedly installed below the distributor head 22 and extends to the bottom of the condenser box 5. Multiple condenser pipes 23 are fixedly installed above the distributor head 22. The condenser pipes 23 are made of die-cast aluminum alloy to improve heat exchange efficiency. A collection head 24 is fixedly installed above the condenser pipes 23. A dehumidifier 25 is fixedly installed above the collection head 24. An exhaust pipe 7 is fixedly installed above the condenser box 5. The lower end of the exhaust pipe 7 extends into the interior of the condenser box 5 and is fixedly connected to the dehumidifier 25. A water inlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed above one side of the condenser box 5. A water outlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed below one side of the condenser box 5. The water inlet pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9 are connected to a cooling water circulation device. A support leg 10 is fixedly installed below the condenser box 5, and the lower end of the support leg 10 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1.

[0034] The condenser tube 23, made of die-cast aluminum alloy, greatly improves heat exchange efficiency, enabling faster condensation of steam into liquid and enhancing condensation speed and effect. The design of the distributor 22 and the collector 24 ensures more uniform and orderly flow of steam and condensate, guaranteeing the stability of the condensation process. The dehumidifier 25 removes residual moisture from the condensed gas. The inlet pipe 8 and outlet pipe 9 are connected to an external cooling water circulation system, which continuously provides cooling water for the condensation process, ensuring the stability of condensation.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, remove the round cover 14, add a certain amount of chopped Chinese medicine into the mesh tube 1302 of the distillation cylinder 13, and then install the round cover 14. Open the cover 11 at the front end of the heating box 2 to add water into the heating chamber. The water in the heating chamber is heated by the electric heating tube 27 to generate steam. The steam flows upward and flows into the lower slot hole 1803 inside the guide block 18. Then the steam passes steadily through the Chinese medicine inside the mesh tube 1302. At the same time, the motor 26 drives the distillation cylinder 13 to rotate, so that the originally piled-up Chinese medicine is slowly turned over in the distillation cylinder 13, avoiding the Chinese medicine being in a fixed position for a long time and reducing the difference in the degree of heating of different parts. The steam containing the extract distilled enters the condenser 5 through the steam pipe 4. After being divided by the diverter head 22, it enters different condenser tubes 23. Cooling water is continuously input into the condenser 5 through the water inlet pipe 8, so that the steam is quickly condensed into liquid. The condensed Chinese medicine extract liquid flows downward and is output through the drain pipe 6, thus realizing the stable distillation extraction of Chinese medicine and increasing its practicality.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A heating box (2) is fixedly installed on one side above the base plate (1). A distillation box (3) is fixedly installed above the heating box (2). A distillation cylinder (13) is provided inside the distillation box (3). The distillation cylinder (13) includes a column (1301), a mesh cylinder (1302), and a round tube (1303). The column (1301) and the round tube (1303) are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the mesh cylinder (1302). The column (1301) is rotatably connected to the distillation box (3). One end of the round tube (1303) extends to the outside of the distillation box (3). A motor (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation box (3). The output end of the motor (26) is fixedly connected to the column (1301).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the distillation tank (3), a flow guide block (18) is fixedly installed along the outside of the distillation cylinder (13). A cylinder hole (1802) is provided in the middle of the inside of the flow guide block (18). The diameter of the cylinder hole (1802) matches the diameter of the distillation cylinder (13). An upper groove hole (1801) is provided above the cylinder hole (1802) inside the flow guide block (18), and a lower groove hole (1803) is provided below the cylinder hole (1802) inside the flow guide block (18).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A round cover (14) is provided on one side of the distillation cylinder (13), and a threaded post (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the round cover (14). The threaded post (15) is located inside the round tube (1303) and is threadedly connected to the round tube (1303). A connecting post (16) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded post (15), and a baffle (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting post (16).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom box (19) is provided at the bottom of the interior of the distillation tank (3). A pad (21) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom box (19). The pad (21) is fixedly connected to the distillation tank (3). A filter cloth (20) is fixedly installed inside the bottom box (19). A sealing plate (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the distillation tank (3) along one side of the bottom box (19).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating box (2) has a heating chamber inside, and an electric heating tube (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating chamber. The front end of the heating box (2) is rotatably installed with a box cover (11).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A condenser (5) is provided on one side of the distillation tank (3). A steam pipe (4) is fixedly installed above the distillation tank (3). One end of the steam pipe (4) extends into the interior of the condenser (5) and is fixedly installed with a distributor (22). A drain pipe (6) is fixedly installed below the distributor (22) and extends to the bottom of the condenser (5). Multiple condenser pipes (23) are fixedly installed above the distributor (22). A collector (24) is fixedly installed above the condenser pipes (23). A dehumidifier (25) is fixedly installed above the collector (24). An exhaust pipe (7) is fixedly installed above the condenser (5). The lower end of the exhaust pipe (7) extends into the interior of the condenser (5) and is fixedly connected to the dehumidifier (25).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the upper side of one side of the condenser (5), a water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the condenser (5), and a support leg (10) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the condenser (5), with the lower end of the support leg (10) fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

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