A garbage compression station box limiting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to garbage compression structure field discloses a kind of garbage compression station box limiting device, including translation mechanism, bottom plate, box, positioning plate;Mounting block and limiting mechanism, limiting mechanism includes limiting plate, rotation stopper, rotary lever and elastic component, limiting plate is rotatably installed in mounting block, rotation stopper is fixed in mounting block, rotary lever is rotatably installed in limiting plate, the other end of rotary lever is movably set in mounting block, and elastic component is installed in mounting block;Limiting frame, with the horizontal section of extending to the upper of bottom plate.When box is installed on bottom plate and does not correspond with expected position, translation mechanism can be moved by non-fixed stroke and be limited by matching limiting mechanism, so that box is translated to abut against limiting mechanism after translation mechanism stops, at this time, due to the auxiliary limiting of limiting mechanism, the position of box can correspond to compression station, to ensure the stable connection locking of compression station and box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste compression structure technology, specifically relating to a waste compression station box limiting device. Background Technology

[0002] Because split-type compression stations can quickly restore their waste processing capacity by replacing the containers, they typically adopt a "one machine, multiple containers" design. By setting up multiple containers and coordinating with a translation mechanism, the translation mechanism can move the containers set on it, thereby changing the position of the containers. This allows the fully loaded containers to be misaligned relative to the compression station, while the empty containers are aligned with the compression station, thus shortening the operation interval and improving processing efficiency.

[0003] To ensure the stability of the container, it is usually equipped with only a moving roller for the container to move along its length. Therefore, the positional correspondence between the container and the compression station depends entirely on the translation mechanism and the initial position of the container placed on the translation mechanism. However, existing split-type waste compression stations are usually equipped with a translation mechanism with a fixed stroke and reciprocating motion. Therefore, the translation mechanism can be controlled with minimal human intervention. However, since the container can only move in a straight line, it is difficult to place it at a specific point on the translation mechanism (i.e., there may be a deviation between the initial position and the expected position). As a result, when the translation mechanism moves the container to the compression station with a fixed stroke, there may be a certain deviation between the container and the compression station, which may cause the compression station and the container to fail to connect and lock properly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a limiting device for the container of a waste compression station, so that even if the container is not accurately placed on the translation mechanism, the container can still be positioned in accordance with the position of the compression station.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a limiting device for a waste compression station housing, comprising...

[0006] The translation mechanism has a base plate mounted on top, and two control slots are offset on the base plate.

[0007] The enclosure is mounted on the base plate, and the bottom of the enclosure has a positioning plate.

[0008] The mounting block is located below the base plate. Two opposing limiting mechanisms are installed at the top of the mounting block. Each limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate, an anti-rotation block, a rotating rod, and an elastic component. The limiting plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting block, the anti-rotation block is fixed to the mounting block and abuts against one side of the limiting plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the other side of the limiting plate. The other end of the rotating rod is movably mounted on the mounting block. The elastic component is mounted on the mounting block and is used to drive the rotating rod closer to the anti-rotation block. The limiting plate can move in the control groove and can abut against the positioning plate.

[0009] The limiting frame has a connected vertical section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section of which can extend above the base plate.

[0010] The principle and effects of this technical solution:

[0011] 1. When the housing is installed on the base plate and does not match the expected position, the translation mechanism can move the housing to the limit mechanism and stop after it comes into contact with the limit mechanism through non-fixed stroke movement and the restriction of the limit mechanism. At this time, due to the auxiliary limit of the limit mechanism, the position of the housing can correspond to the compression station, thereby ensuring the stable connection and locking between the compression station and the housing.

[0012] 2. Through the setting of elastic components and rotating rods, and the restriction of anti-rotation blocks, the limiting plate can spontaneously rotate to a vertical state. It can also rotate to a horizontal state by rotating and compressing the elastic components. With the opening of the control slot, when the control slot corresponds to the limiting plate, the limiting plate can rotate to a vertical position to abut and limit the position of the positioning plate. When the limiting plate is rotated to a horizontal state by the control slot (i.e., the limiting plate is under the bottom plate), the limiting mechanism will not interfere with the translation of the bottom plate. That is, only one of the two limiting mechanisms is in working state at any given time. Through the setting of two control slots and two limiting mechanisms, the bottom plate can move the box to the position corresponding to the compression station by translation mechanism, and then move the other empty box to the position corresponding to the compression station by reverse movement. During this process, the working state of the two limiting mechanisms alternates.

[0013] 3. By setting up the limiting frame, when the box is initially placed on the base plate, it can be moved to abut against the limiting frame, thereby determining the horizontal position of the positioning plate relative to the limiting mechanism, so as to ensure that the positioning plate can be stably limited by the limiting mechanism.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the elastic component includes a pressure plate and a spring, a sliding hole is provided on the mounting block, the end of the rotating rod is movable in the sliding hole, the pressure plate is slidably fitted in the sliding hole and abuts against the rotating rod, one end of the spring is connected to the side of the pressure plate away from the rotating rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the sliding hole.

[0015] The principle and effect of this technical solution: The spring force presses against the pressure plate, allowing the pressure plate to slide in the sliding hole and thus abut against the rotating rod away from the spring. This allows the rotating rod to spontaneously approach the anti-rotation block, that is, to spontaneously drive the limiting plate to rotate until it abuts against the anti-rotation block.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole, a rotating shaft is installed at the end of the rotating rod, and a slider is provided on the side wall of the pressure plate, and both the slider and the rotating shaft are movable within the limiting groove.

[0017] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By limiting the rotation shaft and the slider through the limiting groove, neither the slider nor the rotation shaft can be separated from the limiting groove. Moreover, the cooperation between the slider and the limiting groove prevents the pressure plate from rotating and can only move horizontally. At the same time, it does not hinder the sliding and rotation of the rotation shaft in the limiting groove. This simplifies the structure of the mounting block, makes the processing simpler and more convenient, and enhances its practicality.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a pressure sensor is installed inside the anti-rotation block.

[0019] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By setting a pressure sensor, the contact force between the positioning plate and the limiting plate can be applied to the anti-rotation block. The pressure sensor collects this contact force, and when it reaches a certain value, it can send a signal or alarm so that the control end can automatically stop the translation mechanism or the manual stop the translation mechanism. This ensures the reliability of the limiting mechanism during use and avoids the situation where the limiting mechanism or the translation mechanism is damaged due to the inability of the manual to stop the translation mechanism in time.

[0020] The present invention is further provided with a marking line in the middle of the base plate.

[0021] The principle and effect of this technical solution: The setting of the marking line helps workers to confirm the position when placing the box on the base plate, so that the position of the box will not deviate too much from the expected position, reducing the length of the base plate that needs to be moved to the outside of the translation mechanism, and improving the stability of the translation mechanism driving the base plate.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that: the dimension of the positioning plate along the length of the box is X1, and the dimension of the limiting plate along the length of the box is X2, where X1 > 2X2.

[0023] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By controlling the length of the positioning plate, the positioning plate can fully abut against the two limiting plates, thereby achieving a stable position limiting effect.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that there are two limiting frames, which are symmetrically arranged about the length direction of the translation mechanism.

[0025] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By setting two limiting frames, the box can be stopped and limited by the upper part of the two sides of the translation mechanism, thereby freeing up the middle part of the translation mechanism for the compression station box to be dragged. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the mounting block in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Top view of the structure;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A structural diagram of the limiting mechanism located at the rear on the mounting block;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Top view of the structure;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Top view of the structure at the translation mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0033] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include:

[0034] 110. Translation mechanism; 120. Base plate; 121. Control slot;

[0035] 210. Box body; 220. Positioning plate;

[0036] 310. Mounting block; 311. Sliding hole; 312. Limiting groove; 320. Limiting plate; 330. Anti-rotation block; 340. Rotating rod; 341. Rotating shaft;

[0037] 410. Pressure plate; 420. Spring;

[0038] 510. Limiting frame; 511. Vertical section; 512. Horizontal section.

[0039] Example:

[0040] As attached Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model discloses a limiting device for a garbage compression station housing 210, including a translation mechanism 110, a housing 210, and a mounting block 310. A base plate 120 is mounted on the top of the translation mechanism 110. In this design, the translation mechanism 110 and the base plate 120 together form an electric railcar. The translation mechanism 110 is the rail, and the power system of the electric railcar is mounted on the base plate 120, allowing the base plate 120 to partially detach from the rail. Even if it partially detaches from the translation mechanism 110, two control slots 121 are offset on the top (or other translation mechanisms 110, as long as the base plate 120 can partially extend outside the translation mechanism 110). The translation mechanism 110 is set on the bottom surface, and a marking line is set in the middle of the base plate 120.

[0041] The base plate 120 is equipped with two housings 210. A positioning plate 220 is provided at the center of the bottom of the housing 210 along the length direction. The length of the positioning plate 220 is X1. The housing 210 also has a hook for the hooklift truck to pull, a movable roller, a clamping part for dragging the compression station, a door, and a structure for connecting and locking with the compression station, etc., which are not shown in this solution. Since they are not the improvement points of this solution, commercial housings 210 can be selected, and the positioning plate 220 is added to its lower part. The bottom surface of the positioning plate 220 is higher than the bottom surface of the movable roller.

[0042] The mounting block 310 is located below the base plate 120 and is disposed on the bottom surface, in the middle of the translation mechanism 110. Two opposing limiting mechanisms are offsetly mounted on the top of the mounting block 310. Each limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate 320, an anti-rotation block 330, a rotating rod 340, and an elastic component. The limiting plate 320 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 310, and the anti-rotation block 330 is fixed to the mounting block 310, abutting against one side of the limiting plate 320. The rotating rod 340 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the limiting plate 320, with its other end movably disposed on the mounting block 310. The limiting plate 320 is movable within the control groove 121 and can abut against the positioning plate 220. The elastic component includes a pressure plate 410 and a spring 420. A sliding hole 311 is provided on the mounting block 310, and the end of the rotating rod 340 moves within the sliding hole 311. Inside the 1, the pressure plate 410 is slidably fitted into the sliding hole 311, and the pressure plate 410 abuts against the rotating rod 340. One end of the spring 420 is connected to the side of the pressure plate 410 away from the rotating rod 340, and the other end of the spring 420 is connected to the sliding hole 311. A limit groove 312 is provided on the side wall of the sliding hole 311. A rotating shaft 341 is installed at the end of the rotating rod 340. A slider (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side wall of the pressure plate 410. The slider and the rotating shaft 341 are both movable in the limit groove 312. A pressure sensor is installed in the anti-rotation block 330. The pressure sensor is connected to the control terminal of the translation mechanism 110 by a wire. By setting a predetermined threshold, the pressure value of the pressure sensor can control the working state of the translation mechanism 110. The dimension of the limit plate 320 along the length of the housing 210 is X2, where X1 > 2X2.

[0043] The limiting frame 510 has a connected vertical section 511 and a horizontal section 512. The horizontal section 512 can extend to the top of the base plate 120. There are two limiting frames 510, which are symmetrically arranged about the length of the translation mechanism 110. The vertical section 511 of the limiting frame 510 is fixed to the bottom surface.

[0044] The split-type compression station is typically equipped with a traction system. The base plate 120 moves the housing 210 to a position where it does not overlap with the limiting frame 510. The housing 210 is then positioned by the limiting mechanism, ensuring its alignment with the compression station. The compression station's traction system can then pull the housing 210 along its length on the base plate 120 by pulling the clamping part at the bottom, until it contacts the compression station. The limiting structure of the compression station then fixes and limits the position of the housing 210. The middle part of the gap between the two limiting frames 510 provides space for the movement of the housing 210 and the working end of the compression station. Any parts not described in this device are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology.

[0045] Among them, insert and sliding insert are mating bodies with holes, the cross section of the shaft or rod matches the hole, and the shaft or rod can slide relative to the hole. Threaded insert is a hole with threads, the shaft or rod is threaded, and the shaft or rod is connected to the mating body by screwing. Detachable installation can be by bolt thread connection or bolt and nut connection, etc., depending on what can be actually achieved.

[0046] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A limiting device for a waste compression station housing, characterized in that: include The translation mechanism has a base plate mounted on top, and two control slots are offsetly provided on the base plate; The housing is mounted on the base plate, and the bottom of the housing has a positioning plate. The mounting block is located below the base plate. Two opposing limiting mechanisms are offset at the top of the mounting block. Each limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate, an anti-rotation block, a rotating rod, and an elastic component. The limiting plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting block, the anti-rotation block is fixed to the mounting block and abuts against one side of the limiting plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the other side of the limiting plate. The other end of the rotating rod is movably disposed on the mounting block. The elastic component is mounted on the mounting block and is used to drive the rotating rod closer to the anti-rotation block. The limiting plate is movable within the control groove and can abut against the positioning plate. The limiting frame has a connected vertical section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section extending above the base plate.

2. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a pressure plate and a spring. The mounting block has a sliding hole. The end of the rotating rod moves within the sliding hole. The pressure plate is slidably fitted within the sliding hole and abuts against the rotating rod. One end of the spring is connected to the side of the pressure plate away from the rotating rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the sliding hole.

3. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding hole has a limiting groove on its side wall, the end of the rotating rod is equipped with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the pressure plate is provided with a slider, and both the slider and the rotating shaft move within the limiting groove.

4. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is installed inside the anti-rotation block.

5. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A marking line is provided in the middle of the base plate.

6. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dimension of the positioning plate along the length of the box is X1, and the dimension of the limiting plate along the length of the box is X2, where X1 > 2X2.

7. The waste compression station housing limiting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit frames are provided, and they are symmetrically arranged about the length of the translation mechanism.

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