Soil delivery device for construction work

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conveying device for building construction relates to building construction technical field, including frame, rotation roller and conveyer belt, the top of frame is provided with several number rotation roller equally, the front and back both ends of rotation roller all are through rotation connection in the surface of frame. The utility model discloses the cooperation of frame, rotation roller, conveyer belt, feed hopper, first transmission wheel, motor, auxiliary mechanism, support plate, connecting plate, rack, recess, impact block, second transmission wheel, half gear, transmission belt, sleeve rod, pressure spring, protection mechanism, first protective cover and second protective cover is used, when conveying soil and other viscous material of existing equipment, has solved the phenomenon that the feeding port is easy to block, material is adhered on the phenomenon of bucket wall, influences conveying efficiency, and needs manual cleaning, and the operation is complicated, has reduced the continuous operation ability and practicality problem of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a soil conveying device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Building construction refers to the process of transforming design drawings into actual buildings, including foundation treatment, main structure construction, equipment installation, and decoration. It involves the comprehensive organization and coordination of manpower, materials, and machinery. Soil transportation plays a key role in this process, mainly used for site leveling, foundation excavation, backfilling, and earthwork allocation. Through mechanical equipment, soil is transported from one place to another to ensure smooth construction and provide a solid foundation for subsequent projects.

[0003] When transporting sticky materials such as soil, existing equipment is prone to problems such as inlet blockage and material adhesion to the bucket wall, which affects the conveying efficiency and requires manual cleaning, making the operation cumbersome and reducing the equipment's continuous operation capability and practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil conveying device for construction, which has the advantages of high automation and good unblocking effect. It solves the problems of existing equipment easily causing inlet blockage and material adhesion to the bucket wall when conveying sticky materials such as soil, which affects the conveying efficiency and requires manual cleaning, making the operation cumbersome and reducing the continuous operation capability and practicality of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil conveying device for construction, comprising a frame, rotating rollers, and a conveyor belt. A plurality of rotating rollers are equidistantly arranged on the top of the frame. Both ends of the rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the surface of the frame. A conveyor belt is placed on the top of the frame and is sleeved onto the surface of the rotating rollers. A feed hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame. Both ends of the right-side rotating roller penetrate and extend out of the surface of the frame. A first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to both ends of the right-side rotating roller. A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the frame, and the front end of the first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0006] An auxiliary mechanism is provided on the right side of the feed hopper;

[0007] A protective mechanism is provided on the right side of the frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the auxiliary mechanism includes a support plate, a connecting plate, and a rack. The support plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the frame. The front and rear sides of the top of the support plate are fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The top of each connecting plate is provided with a groove. A rack is placed inside each groove. The bottom of each rack is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. An impact block is fixedly connected to the left side of each rack.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a second transmission wheel is placed on both the front and rear sides of the feed hopper. The sides of the second transmission wheels that are close to each other are rotatably connected to the surface of the feed hopper. The sides of the second transmission wheels that are close to each other penetrate and extend out of the surface of the feed hopper. A half gear is fixedly connected to the sides of the second transmission wheels that are close to each other. The position of the half gear corresponds to the position of the rack. The half gear and the rack cooperate with each other. A transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission wheel. The transmission belt is sleeved and connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, sleeve rods are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the connecting plate, and both the front and rear sides of the rack penetrate and extend out of the surface of the connecting plate. Both the front and rear sides of the rack are slidably connected to the surface of the sleeve rods.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each of the sleeve rods is fitted with a compression spring, the right end of each compression spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve rod, and the left end of each compression spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the protective mechanism includes a first protective cover and a second protective cover. The first protective cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the feed hopper, and the position of the first protective cover corresponds to the position of the half gear. The second protective cover is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the frame, and the position of the second protective cover corresponds to the position of the second transmission wheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model solves the problem that existing equipment is prone to inlet blockage and material adhesion to the hopper wall when conveying sticky materials such as soil, which affects conveying efficiency and requires manual cleaning, making operation cumbersome and reducing the continuous operation capacity and practicality of the equipment. By setting up a frame, rotating roller, conveyor belt, feed hopper, first transmission wheel, motor, auxiliary mechanism, support plate, connecting plate, rack, groove, impact block, second transmission wheel, half gear, transmission belt, sleeve rod, compression spring, protective mechanism, first protective cover and second protective cover in combination.

[0015] 2. By setting an auxiliary mechanism, this utility model can use the transmission cooperation between the second transmission wheel and the half gear to drive the rack to slide back and forth in the groove. The compression spring provides the reset elastic force, so that the impact block periodically hits the bottom of the feed hopper, effectively preventing soil blockage and improving the smoothness of conveying and the degree of automation.

[0016] 3. By setting up a protective mechanism, this utility model can effectively shield the transmission components such as the half gear, the second transmission wheel, and the transmission belt, preventing soil debris from entering and causing jamming. At the same time, it can prevent operators from accidentally touching the rotating parts, thereby improving the safety and stability of the equipment operation and extending its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the frame;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a magnified 3D view of the rack.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Rotating roller; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Feed hopper; 5. First transmission wheel; 6. Motor; 7. Auxiliary mechanism; 701. Support plate; 702. Connecting plate; 703. Rack; 704. Groove; 705. Impact block; 706. Second transmission wheel; 707. Half gear; 708. Transmission belt; 709. Sleeve rod; 710. Compression spring; 8. Protective mechanism; 801. First protective cover; 802. Second protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth. Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a soil conveying device for construction, including a frame 1, rotating rollers 2 and a conveyor belt 3. A number of rotating rollers 2 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the frame 1. The front and rear ends of the rotating rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the surface of the frame 1. The conveyor belt 3 is placed on the top of the frame 1 and is connected to the surface of the rotating rollers 2 by sleeve. A feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame 1. The front and rear ends of the right rotating roller 2 penetrate and extend out of the surface of the frame 1. The front and rear ends of the right rotating roller 2 are fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 5. A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the frame 1. The front end of the first transmission wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6.

[0027] An auxiliary mechanism 7 is provided on the right side of the feed hopper 4;

[0028] A protective mechanism 8 is installed on the right side of the frame 1.

[0029] Specifically, the motor 6 drives the first transmission wheel 5 to rotate the rotating roller 2 and the conveyor belt 3 to achieve continuous material conveying. At the same time, it drives the auxiliary mechanism 7 to work and periodically tap the feed hopper 4 to prevent sticky materials from clogging or adhering.

[0030] Furthermore, the transmission wheel and rotating roller 2 driven by the motor 6 drive the conveyor belt 3 to run, so as to realize the continuous and stable conveying of materials. At the same time, with the auxiliary mechanism 7, the feed hopper 4 can be automatically knocked during the conveying process, which can effectively prevent sticky materials such as soil from clogging the feed inlet or adhering to the hopper wall. Example

[0031] The second embodiment of this utility model provides a soil conveying device for building construction. The auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a support plate 701, a connecting plate 702 and a rack 703. The support plate 701 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the frame 1. The connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate 701. The top of the connecting plate 702 is provided with a groove 704. The rack 703 is placed inside the groove 704. The bottom of the rack 703 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 704. The left side of the rack 703 is fixedly connected with an impact block 705.

[0032] Second drive wheels 706 are placed on both the front and rear sides of the feed hopper 4. The side of the second drive wheels 706 that is close to each other is rotatably connected to the surface of the feed hopper 4. The side of the second drive wheels 706 that is close to each other extends through and out of the surface of the feed hopper 4. Half gears 707 are fixedly connected to the side of the second drive wheels 706 that is close to each other. The position of the half gears 707 corresponds to the position of the rack 703. The half gears 707 and the rack 703 cooperate with each other. A drive belt 708 is sleeved on the surface of the second drive wheels 706. The drive belt 708 is sleeved and connected to the surface of the first drive wheel 5.

[0033] The front and rear sides of the connecting plate 702 are fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 709, and the front and rear sides of the rack 703 penetrate and extend out of the surface of the connecting plate 702. The front and rear sides of the rack 703 are slidably connected to the surface of the sleeve rod 709.

[0034] A compression spring 710 is fitted on the surface of the sleeve rod 709. The right end of the compression spring 710 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve rod 709, and the left end of the compression spring 710 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 703.

[0035] Specifically, the first transmission wheel 5 drives the second transmission wheel 706 to rotate via the transmission belt 708. The second transmission wheel 706 drives the half gear 707 to rotate. The half gear 707 drives the rack 703 to move to the right along the groove 704. When the rack 703 moves to the right, it will squeeze the compression spring 710. When the half gear 707 rotates to a certain angle, it will disengage from the rack 703. At this time, the compression springs 710 on both sides will push the rack 703 to reset. The reset of the rack 703 will drive the impact block 705 to impact the feed hopper 4. After the half gear 707 rotates one revolution, it will mesh with the rack 703 again, driving the rack 703 to move to the right. This cycle repeats, generating vibration to prevent sticky materials such as soil from clumping or adhering inside the feed hopper 4, effectively avoiding blockage.

[0036] Furthermore, by setting up the auxiliary mechanism 7, the second transmission wheel 706 and the half gear 707 can be used to drive the rack 703 to slide back and forth in the groove 704. The compression spring 710 provides the reset force, so that the impact block 705 periodically hits the bottom of the feed hopper 4, effectively preventing soil blockage and improving the smoothness of conveying and the degree of automation. Example

[0037] The third embodiment of this utility model provides a soil conveying device for construction. The protective mechanism 8 includes a first protective cover 801 and a second protective cover 802. The first protective cover 801 is fixedly connected to the right side of the feed hopper 4. The position of the first protective cover 801 corresponds to the position of the half gear 707. The second protective cover 802 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the frame 1. The position of the second protective cover 802 corresponds to the position of the second transmission wheel 706.

[0038] Specifically, by setting up the protective mechanism 8, the transmission components such as the half gear 707, the second transmission wheel 706, and the transmission belt 708 can be effectively shielded, preventing soil debris from entering and causing jamming. At the same time, it can prevent operators from accidentally touching the rotating parts, thereby improving the safety and stability of the equipment operation and extending its service life.

[0039] Furthermore, the first protective cover 801 can shield transmission components such as the half gear 707 to prevent soil debris from entering and affecting transmission efficiency, while the second protective cover 802 can shield the transmission belt 708, the second transmission wheel 706, and the first transmission wheel 5, further improving the stability and safety of the equipment.

[0040] In operation, motor 6 is first started, which drives the first transmission wheel 5 on the front to rotate. Then, the first transmission wheel 5 drives the rotating roller 2 on the right to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 3 mounted on its surface to run. As the conveyor belt 3 runs, the other rotating rollers 2 also rotate synchronously. During the continuous operation of the conveyor belt 3, soil material can be fed in through the feed hopper 4. The material will then fall onto the conveyor belt 3 and be transported forward to the target position. At the same time, the first transmission wheel 5 drives the second transmission wheel 706 to rotate through the transmission belt 708. The second transmission wheel 706 drives the half gear 707 to rotate. The half gear 707 drives the rack 703 to move to the right along the groove 704. When the rack 703 moves to the right, it will compress the spring 710. After the wheel 707 rotates to a certain angle, it will disengage from the rack 703. At this time, the compression springs 710 on both sides will push the rack 703 to reset. The reset of the rack 703 will drive the impact block 705 to impact the feed hopper 4. After the half gear 707 rotates one revolution, it will mesh with the rack 703 again, driving the rack 703 to move to the right. This cycle repeats, generating vibration to prevent soil and other sticky materials from clumping or adhering inside the feed hopper 4, effectively avoiding blockage. The first protective cover 801 can shield the half gear 707 and other transmission components to prevent soil debris from entering and affecting transmission efficiency. The second protective cover 802 can shield the transmission belt 708, the second transmission wheel 706 and the first transmission wheel 5, further improving the stability and safety of the equipment.

[0041] In summary, by using a combination of a frame 1, rotating roller 2, conveyor belt 3, feed hopper 4, first transmission wheel 5, motor 6, auxiliary mechanism 7, support plate 701, connecting plate 702, rack 703, groove 704, impact block 705, second transmission wheel 706, half gear 707, transmission belt 708, sleeve rod 709, compression spring 710, protective mechanism 8, first protective cover 801, and second protective cover 802, the problems of existing equipment easily causing feed inlet blockage and material adhesion to the hopper wall when conveying sticky materials such as soil are solved. This affects conveying efficiency, requires manual cleaning, is cumbersome to operate, and reduces the continuous operation capacity and practicality of the equipment.

[0042] The motors, compression springs, half gears, and racks used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in the field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0043] It should be noted that the motor, compression spring, half gear, and rack are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the equipment, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters, are all common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0044] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0046] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil conveying device for construction, comprising a frame (1), a rotating roller (2), and a conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a number of rotating rollers (2) at equal intervals. The front and rear ends of the rotating rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the surface of the frame (1). A conveyor belt (3) is placed on the top of the frame (1). The conveyor belt (3) is sleeved and connected to the surface of the rotating rollers (2). A feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the frame (1). The front and rear ends of the right rotating roller (2) penetrate and extend out of the surface of the frame (1). The front and rear ends of the right rotating roller (2) are fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (5). A motor (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front surface of the frame (1). The front end of the first transmission wheel (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6). An auxiliary mechanism (7) is provided on the right side of the feed hopper (4); A protective mechanism (8) is provided on the right side of the frame (1).

2. The soil conveying device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) includes a support plate (701), a connecting plate (702), and a rack (703). The support plate (701) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the frame (1). The front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (701) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (702). The top of the connecting plate (702) is provided with a groove (704). The rack (703) is placed inside the groove (704). The bottom of the rack (703) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (704). The left side of the rack (703) is fixedly connected to an impact block (705).

3. A soil conveying device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed hopper (4) has a second drive wheel (706) placed on both the front and rear sides. The two sides of the two drive wheels (706) that are close to each other are rotatably connected to the surface of the feed hopper (4). The two sides of the two drive wheels (706) that are close to each other penetrate and extend out of the surface of the feed hopper (4). The two sides of the two drive wheels (706) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a half gear (707). The position of the half gear (707) corresponds to the position of the rack (703). The half gear (707) and the rack (703) cooperate with each other. The surface of the two drive wheels (706) is covered with a drive belt (708). The drive belt (708) is connected to the surface of the first drive wheel (5) by being covered.

4. A soil conveying device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (702) is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod (709) on both the front and rear sides. The rack (703) extends through and out of the surface of the connecting plate (702) on both the front and rear sides. The rack (703) is slidably connected to the surface of the sleeve rod (709) on both the front and rear sides.

5. A soil conveying device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of each sleeve rod (709) is fitted with a compression spring (710). The right end of each compression spring (710) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sleeve rod (709), and the left end of each compression spring (710) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack (703).

6. A soil conveying device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (8) includes a first protective cover (801) and a second protective cover (802). The first protective cover (801) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feed hopper (4). The position of the first protective cover (801) corresponds to the position of the half gear (707). The second protective cover (802) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the frame (1). The position of the second protective cover (802) corresponds to the position of the second transmission wheel (706).

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