A sliding rail photovoltaic system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slide rail formula photovoltaic system, including guide rail sliding part, guide rail sliding part includes support plate, and the first upper baffle, first guide strip, second guide strip and second upper baffle are sequentially equipped from left to right on the support plate, and the first sliding slot of accommodating frame, second sliding slot are formed respectively between the first upper baffle and first guide strip, second guide strip and second upper baffle, make photovoltaic module can slide in the first sliding slot, second sliding slot. The utility model system, adopt the guide rail sliding part with slide rail structure and anti -loose structure, not only can realize photovoltaic module's quick installation and disassembly, and can ensure that photovoltaic module is not loose under the wind vibration condition, has the advantages such as high installation efficiency, small installation difficulty, big locking force, simultaneously still has simple structure, small, height low etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic module structure technology, and relates to a sliding rail photovoltaic system. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional photovoltaic (PV) frames are mostly made of extruded aluminum alloy, using numerous bolts to fix adjacent module frames to the support structure. While this method is robust and reliable, the installation process is cumbersome, requiring specialized tools and incurring high labor costs. To address this issue, existing technologies have proposed a rail-mounted PV module. This involves setting U-shaped and right-angle slots on the back of the PV module frame, which are then snapped onto the support beam. The PV module is then fixed to the support beam using bolts or screws. However, this rail-mounted PV module still suffers from difficulties in disassembly and poor stability. To further address this, existing technologies have proposed a novel rail-mounted PV module. This involves first fixing the top and bottom plates on both sides of the PV module to a fixing plate, then placing the fixing plate inside a clamping device. This clamping device improves the installation stability of the PV module. However, this novel rail-mounted PV module still suffers from structural complexity, difficulty in installation / disassembly, insufficient locking force, and inconvenient adjustment, making it difficult to achieve rapid installation of the PV module. In addition, an integrated high-speed assembly BIPV system has been proposed in the prior art. The photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed to the support strip of the profiled metal roof by frame fasteners. (1) During the installation process, the screws need to be tightened many times and the adjustments need to be repeated, which makes it difficult to effectively improve the installation efficiency. (2) The positioning and installation of the photovoltaic panel is difficult, especially under high-altitude conditions such as roof or facade. (3) The photovoltaic panel is fixed by frame fasteners, which results in a small force-bearing surface of the photovoltaic panel. On the one hand, it is easy to damage the photovoltaic module, especially under the action of frequent strong winds. On the other hand, it is also easy to cause insufficient locking force of the clamping block on the photovoltaic panel. Especially under the action of frequent strong winds, the photovoltaic panel is more likely to loosen and fall off. (4) The photovoltaic panel is fixed to the support strip of the profiled metal roof by single clamping block. The installation stability is poor and it is only suitable for bottom support in special scenarios.

[0003] Therefore, obtaining a sliding rail photovoltaic system that is simple in structure, easy to install, has good stability, and high adaptability can promote the application and utilization of photovoltaic modules. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a crossarm support structure and photovoltaic module installation system that is simple in structure, easy to use, requires less metal materials, meets the load performance requirements, has good water-proof effect, and is easy to install.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A sliding photovoltaic system includes a photovoltaic module and a guide rail for mounting the photovoltaic module. The guide rail includes a support plate, on which a first upper folding plate, a first guide strip, a second guide strip, and a second upper folding plate are arranged sequentially from left to right. A first groove is formed between the first upper folding plate and the first guide strip to accommodate the frame of the photovoltaic module, allowing the photovoltaic module to slide in the first groove. A second groove is formed between the second guide strip and the second upper folding plate to accommodate the frame of another photovoltaic module, allowing the photovoltaic module to slide in the second groove.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the first upper folding plate and the second upper folding plate are symmetrically arranged on the support plate; the first guide strip and the second guide strip are symmetrically arranged on the support plate; the first upper folding plate, the first guide strip, the second guide strip and the second upper folding plate are arranged in the same direction on the support plate.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the first guide bar consists of an expansion portion for supporting the frame and a waist portion for supporting the expansion portion, from top to bottom; the length of the expansion portion on the horizontal plane is greater than that of the waist portion, so that the expansion portion can be fitted into the frame.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the support plate is also provided with a mounting hole in the middle; the mounting hole is located between the first guide strip and the second guide strip.

[0010] A first mounting cavity for accommodating a pressure block is formed between the first guide strip and the second guide strip; the pressure block is shaped like a zigzag and is an integrally formed structure; during installation, the pressure block is pressed between two oppositely arranged frame sides, and the photovoltaic module is fixed to the support plate by bolts.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the frame of the photovoltaic module includes a connecting cavity formed by a pair of horizontal plates and a pair of vertical plates to accommodate connectors. A fixing groove is provided below the connecting cavity. During installation, the first guide strip or the second guide strip is fitted into the fixing groove, so that the frame can slide along the arrangement direction of the first guide strip or the second guide strip.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a base plate is also provided below the connecting cavity. During installation, the base plate is fitted into the first sliding groove or the second sliding groove, so that the frame can slide in the first sliding groove or the second sliding groove.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a top plate is provided above the connecting cavity, and the pair of horizontal plates includes a first horizontal plate and a second horizontal plate.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the pair of vertical plates includes a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate; the first vertical plate extends a third vertical plate in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the other end of the third vertical plate is connected to the base plate; the thickness of the third vertical plate is greater than that of the first vertical plate; the second vertical plate extends a fourth vertical plate in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the third vertical plate and the fourth vertical plate are arranged relatively parallel to each other.

[0015] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the bottom plate has a first horizontal side extending horizontally along direction X on the side near the fourth vertical plate, and the fourth vertical plate has a second horizontal side extending horizontally in the opposite direction to direction X on the side away from the second horizontal plate; a fixing groove for accommodating the first guide strip or the second guide strip is formed between the second horizontal plate, the third vertical plate, the fourth vertical plate, the first horizontal side and the second horizontal side.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a fifth vertical plate extends along the Y direction on the second vertical plate, and a second mounting cavity for accommodating the laminate is formed between the first horizontal plate, the fifth vertical plate and the top plate.

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes: a bracket or clamp; the guide rail slide is mounted on the bracket or clamp.

[0018] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the bracket is M-shaped and is a one-piece molded structure.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0020] To address the shortcomings of traditional guide rail photovoltaic (PV) modules, such as complex structure, low installation efficiency, high installation difficulty, poor installation stability, and susceptibility to damage or loosening / detachment, this invention creatively proposes a sliding rail PV system. The system includes a guide rail for mounting PV modules. On the support plate of the guide rail, from left to right, are sequentially arranged a first upper folding plate, a first guide strip, a second guide strip, and a second upper folding plate, which serve as a limiting mechanism for the PV module frame. The combined action of the upper folding plate and the guide strip significantly improves the locking force of the guide rail on the PV module frame, ensuring a more secure fit and preventing loosening or detachment. More importantly, the system forms [missing information - likely referring to specific mechanisms or structures] between the first upper folding plate and the first guide strip, and between the second guide strip and the second upper folding plate. The device has a first and a second sliding groove that can accommodate the frame of the photovoltaic module. These grooves serve as a guide mechanism for the photovoltaic module frame, allowing the photovoltaic module to slide along the guide rail. This enables the photovoltaic module to be installed by sliding along the guide rail, resulting in low installation difficulty and high installation efficiency. Furthermore, since the distance between the first upper folding plate, the first guide strip, the second guide strip, and the second upper folding plate is fixed, there is no need to adjust the horizontal spacing after the frame is inserted, making installation more convenient. By tightening the fasteners (such as pressure blocks and bolts), the photovoltaic module can be locked onto the guide rail, preventing the photovoltaic module from sliding and enabling quick installation. During disassembly, the photovoltaic module can be quickly slid out of the guide rail by simply loosening the fasteners, without the need to remove the fasteners, thus enabling quick disassembly of the photovoltaic module. Therefore, the sliding rail photovoltaic system of this utility model adopts a guide rail with a sliding rail structure and an anti-loosening structure, which not only enables quick installation and disassembly of photovoltaic modules, but also ensures that the photovoltaic modules do not loosen under wind vibration conditions. It has the advantages of high installation efficiency, low installation difficulty, and strong locking force. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, and low height, which helps to reduce the amount of metal consumables, is easy to process, and has lower cost. In addition, no additional accessories are required, which helps to reduce production and maintenance costs. It can be widely used in BIPV or BAPV systems, with high use value and good application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding rail photovoltaic system in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide rail slide in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 3This is a top view of the guide rail slider in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the frame in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slide rail photovoltaic system fixed on the clamp in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding rail photovoltaic system fixed on the bracket in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Guide rail slide; 2. Frame; 3. Pressure block; 4. Bolt;

[0030] 101. Support plate; 102. First upper folding plate; 103. First guide strip; 104. Mounting hole; 105. Second guide strip; 106. Second upper folding plate; 107. First slide groove; 108. Second slide groove; 109. First mounting cavity;

[0031] 201. Connecting cavity; 202. First horizontal plate; 203. Second horizontal plate; 204. First vertical plate; 205. Second vertical plate; 206. Third vertical plate; 207. Fourth vertical plate; 208. Base plate; 209. First horizontal edge; 210. Second horizontal edge; 211. Fixing groove; 212. Top plate; 213. Second mounting cavity; 214. Fifth vertical plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments, but this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the sliding photovoltaic system of this embodiment includes a photovoltaic module and a guide rail slide 1 for mounting the photovoltaic module. The guide rail slide 1 includes a support plate 101. The support plate 101 is provided with a first upper folding plate 102, a first guide bar 103, a second guide bar 105, and a second upper folding plate 106 from left to right. A first groove 107 is formed between the first upper folding plate 102 and the first guide bar 103 to accommodate the frame 2 of the photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module can slide in the first groove 107. A second groove 108 is formed between the second guide bar 105 and the second upper folding plate 106 to accommodate the frame 2 of another photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module can slide in the second groove 108.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first upper folding plate 102 and the second upper folding plate 106 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 101; the first guide strip 103 and the second guide strip 105 are symmetrically arranged on the support plate 101; the first upper folding plate 102, the first guide strip 103, the second guide strip 105 and the second upper folding plate 106 are arranged in the same direction on the support plate 101.

[0036] In this embodiment, the first guide bar 103 consists of an expansion portion for supporting the frame 2 and a waist portion for supporting the expansion portion, from top to bottom. The length of the expansion portion on the horizontal plane is greater than that of the waist portion, so that the expansion portion can be fitted into the frame 2.

[0037] In this embodiment, the support plate 101 is also provided with a mounting hole 104 in the middle; the mounting hole 104 is located between the first guide bar 103 and the second guide bar 105.

[0038] In this embodiment, a first mounting cavity 109 is formed between the first guide bar 103 and the second guide bar 105 to accommodate the pressure block 3; the pressure block 3 is shaped like a zigzag and is an integrally formed structure; during installation, the pressure block 3 is pressed between two oppositely arranged frame 2, and the photovoltaic module is fixed to the support plate 101 by bolts 4.

[0039] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the frame 2 of the photovoltaic module includes a connecting cavity 201 formed by a pair of horizontal plates and a pair of vertical plates to accommodate connectors. A fixing groove 211 is provided below the connecting cavity 201. During installation, the first guide strip 103 or the second guide strip 105 is fitted into the fixing groove 211, so that the frame 2 can slide along the arrangement direction of the first guide strip 103 or the second guide strip 105.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a base plate 208 is also provided below the connecting cavity 201. During installation, the base plate 208 is fitted into the first sliding groove 107 or the second sliding groove 108, so that the frame 2 can slide in the first sliding groove 107 or the second sliding groove 108.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a top plate 212 is also provided above the connecting cavity 201, and a pair of horizontal plates include a first horizontal plate 202 and a second horizontal plate 203.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a pair of vertical plates includes a first vertical plate 204 and a second vertical plate 205; a third vertical plate 206 extends from the first vertical plate 204 in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the other end of the third vertical plate 206 is connected to the base plate 208; the thickness of the third vertical plate 206 is greater than that of the first vertical plate 204; a fourth vertical plate 207 extends from the second vertical plate 205 in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the third vertical plate 206 and the fourth vertical plate 207 are arranged parallel to each other.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the base plate 208 has a first horizontal edge 209 extending horizontally along direction X on the side near the fourth vertical plate 207, and the fourth vertical plate 207 has a second horizontal edge 210 extending horizontally in the opposite direction to direction X on the side away from the second horizontal plate 203; a fixing groove 211 is formed between the second horizontal plate 203, the third vertical plate 206, the fourth vertical plate 207, the first horizontal edge 209, and the second horizontal edge 210 to accommodate the first guide bar 103 or the second guide bar 105.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, a fifth vertical plate 214 extends along the Y direction on the second vertical plate 205, and a second mounting cavity 213 for accommodating the laminate is formed between the first horizontal plate 202, the fifth vertical plate 214 and the top plate 212.

[0045] In this embodiment, a bracket or clamp is also included.

[0046] As an example, such as Figure 5 As shown, the guide rail slide 1 is mounted on the fixture.

[0047] As an example, such as Figure 6 As shown, the guide rail slide 1 is mounted on the bracket.

[0048] In this embodiment, the bracket is M-shaped and is a one-piece molded structure.

[0049] Compared with conventional guide rail photovoltaic modules, the sliding rail photovoltaic system of this invention achieves the following unexpected technical effects: From left to right, the support plate of the guide rail slide has a first upper folding plate, a first guide strip, a second guide strip, and a second upper folding plate, which serve as a limiting mechanism for the photovoltaic module frame. The combined action of the upper folding plate and the guide strip significantly improves the locking force of the guide rail slide on the photovoltaic module frame, allowing the photovoltaic module frame to be more firmly secured to the guide rail slide, preventing loosening and detachment. More importantly, a first groove and a second groove, respectively, are formed between the first upper folding plate and the first guide strip, and between the second guide strip and the second upper folding plate, to accommodate the photovoltaic module frame. These grooves serve as… The guide sliding mechanism of the photovoltaic module frame allows the photovoltaic module to slide on the guide rail slide, enabling sliding installation of the photovoltaic module along the guide rail slide. The installation difficulty is low and the installation efficiency is high. At the same time, since the distance between the first upper folding plate, the first guide strip, the second guide strip and the second upper folding plate is fixed, there is no need to adjust the horizontal spacing after the frame is slid in, making the installation more convenient. Furthermore, by tightening the fasteners (such as pressure blocks and bolts), the photovoltaic module can be locked onto the guide rail slide, which not only prevents the photovoltaic module from sliding but also realizes the quick installation of the photovoltaic module. During disassembly, the photovoltaic module can be quickly slid out of the guide rail slide by simply loosening the fasteners, without the need to remove the fasteners, thus realizing quick disassembly of the photovoltaic module. Therefore, the sliding rail photovoltaic system of this utility model adopts a guide rail with a sliding rail structure and an anti-loosening structure, which not only enables quick installation and disassembly of photovoltaic modules, but also ensures that the photovoltaic modules do not loosen under wind vibration conditions. It has the advantages of high installation efficiency and low installation difficulty. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of simple structure, small size and low height, which helps to reduce the amount of metal consumables, is easy to process and has lower cost. In addition, no additional accessories are required, which helps to reduce production and maintenance costs. It can be widely used in BIPV or BAPV systems, with high use value and good application prospects.

[0050] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, and the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are within its protection scope. It should be noted that improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within its protection scope.

Claims

1. A sliding rail photovoltaic system, characterized in that, The device includes a photovoltaic module and a guide rail (1) for mounting the photovoltaic module. The guide rail (1) includes a support plate (101). The support plate (101) is provided with a first upper folding plate (102), a first guide strip (103), a second guide strip (105), and a second upper folding plate (106) from left to right. A first groove (107) is formed between the first upper folding plate (102) and the first guide strip (103) to accommodate the frame (2) of the photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module can slide in the first groove (107). A second groove (108) is formed between the second guide strip (105) and the second upper folding plate (106) to accommodate the frame (2) of another photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic module can slide in the second groove (108).

2. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first upper folding plate (102) and the second upper folding plate (106) are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (101); the first guide strip (103) and the second guide strip (105) are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (101); the first upper folding plate (102), the first guide strip (103), the second guide strip (105) and the second upper folding plate (106) are arranged in the same direction on the support plate (101).

3. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first guide bar (103) consists of an expansion portion for supporting the frame (2) and a waist portion for supporting the expansion portion from top to bottom; the length of the expansion portion on the horizontal plane is greater than that of the waist portion, so that the expansion portion can be fitted into the frame (2).

4. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate (101) is also provided with a mounting hole (104) in the middle; the mounting hole (104) is located between the first guide bar (103) and the second guide bar (105).

5. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first mounting cavity (109) for accommodating the pressure block (3) is formed between the first guide bar (103) and the second guide bar (105); the pressure block (3) is shaped like a zigzag and is an integrally formed structure; during installation, the pressure block (3) is pressed between the two oppositely arranged frame sides (2), and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the support plate (101) by bolts (4).

6. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The frame (2) of the photovoltaic module includes a connecting cavity (201) formed by a pair of horizontal plates and a pair of vertical plates to accommodate connectors. A fixing groove (211) is provided below the connecting cavity (201). During installation, the first guide strip (103) or the second guide strip (105) is fitted into the fixing groove (211) so that the frame (2) can slide along the arrangement direction of the first guide strip (103) or the second guide strip (105).

7. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 6, characterized in that, A base plate (208) is also provided below the connecting cavity (201). During installation, the base plate (208) is fitted into the first slide groove (107) or the second slide groove (108), so that the frame (2) can slide in the first slide groove (107) or the second slide groove (108).

8. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 7, characterized in that, A top plate (212) is also provided above the connecting cavity (201), and the pair of horizontal plates includes a first horizontal plate (202) and a second horizontal plate (203). The pair of vertical plates includes a first vertical plate (204) and a second vertical plate (205); the first vertical plate (204) extends a third vertical plate (206) in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the other end of the third vertical plate (206) is connected to the base plate (208); the thickness of the third vertical plate (206) is greater than that of the first vertical plate (204); the second vertical plate (205) extends a fourth vertical plate (207) in the direction opposite to the Y direction, and the third vertical plate (206) and the fourth vertical plate (207) are arranged parallel to each other; The base plate (208) has a first horizontal edge (209) extending horizontally along direction X on the side near the fourth vertical plate (207), and the fourth vertical plate (207) has a second horizontal edge (210) extending horizontally in the opposite direction to direction X on the side away from the second horizontal plate (203); a fixing groove (211) is formed between the second horizontal plate (203), the third vertical plate (206), the fourth vertical plate (207), the first horizontal edge (209) and the second horizontal edge (210) to accommodate the first guide bar (103) or the second guide bar (105); A fifth vertical plate (214) extends along the Y direction on the second vertical plate (205), and a second mounting cavity (213) for accommodating the laminate is formed between the first horizontal plate (202), the fifth vertical plate (214) and the top plate (212).

9. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, Also includes: Support or clamp; The guide rail slide (1) is mounted on the bracket or clamp.

10. The sliding rail photovoltaic system according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bracket is M-shaped and is a one-piece molded structure.

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