A new electronic cigarette
By designing an adjustable airflow plate and air vent structure in the e-cigarette, combined with a clip-on power supply, the problem of the inability to adjust the airflow in existing e-cigarettes has been solved, achieving a personalized draw resistance experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN JUMEIRUI TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic cigarettes cannot effectively adjust the air intake, failing to meet the personalized needs of different users for draw resistance.
A novel electronic cigarette has been designed. By setting an adjustable airflow plate inside the cartridge, the coordination between the large and small air vents and the airway can be adjusted. Combined with a clip-on power supply, power can be provided to achieve flexible adjustment of the air intake.
It enables flexible adjustment of the intake volume, meets the personalized needs of different users, and provides an adjustable user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224474040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and specifically relates to a novel electronic cigarette. Background Technology
[0002] E-cigarettes are electronic products that mimic traditional cigarettes, having the same appearance, smoke, taste, and feel. They work by vaporizing nicotine and other substances, allowing users to inhale the vapor. Using e-cigarettes can help smokers reduce their dependence on nicotine, control their cravings, and become an important means of quitting smoking.
[0003] Currently, common e-cigarettes mainly consist of cartridges (containing e-liquid) and devices (containing batteries and circuit boards). Cartridges and devices come in two types: separate and integrated. With the development of technology and users' complaints about insufficient battery capacity, e-cigarettes with clip-on batteries have gradually come into people's view.
[0004] For example, in the prior art, Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN223008473U discloses "an electronic cigarette back clip battery device", which includes a housing, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, a limiting block fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting block, a first locking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing near the connecting plate, a back cover snapped into the bottom of the housing, and an L-shaped sliding groove opened on one side of the back cover.
[0005] While novel electronic cigarettes in the prior art, including those mentioned above, have solved the problem of insufficient battery capacity, they cannot control and adjust the air intake, and therefore cannot meet the personalized needs of different users for "draw resistance (vapor volume)".
[0006] To address the aforementioned issues, this application proposes a novel electronic cigarette. Utility Model Content
[0007] To address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a novel electronic cigarette that is convenient to use, easy to adjust, and has a wide range of applications.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel electronic cigarette, comprising a cartridge and a clip-on power supply for providing power to the cartridge, wherein the clip-on power supply is detachably connected to the cartridge, and the cartridge comprises:
[0009] A cartridge shell with a cavity;
[0010] A base located at the bottom end of the cartridge casing;
[0011] A mouthpiece is located at the top of the cartridge shell;
[0012] Liquid-retaining cotton disposed inside the cartridge shell;
[0013] An air guide tube is provided inside the liquid storage cotton, the top end of the air guide tube is connected to the suction nozzle, and an atomizing core is provided inside the air guide tube;
[0014] A second circuit board, having a second air passage, is disposed within the base; the atomizing core is connected to the second circuit board via a wire; and
[0015] An air regulating plate is slidably disposed within the base. The air regulating plate has large air holes and small air holes that cooperate with the second air passage. A toggle block is fixed on the bottom surface of the air regulating plate and passes through an adjustment sliding hole at the bottom end of the base.
[0016] Preferably, it further includes:
[0017] A limiting slider fixed to the side of the air regulating plate is provided in the base with a limiting groove that cooperates with the limiting slider.
[0018] Preferably, it further includes:
[0019] An insulating plate is disposed within the base. The insulating plate has a first air passage communicating with the second air passage, and the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating plate are respectively attached to the second circuit board and the air regulating plate.
[0020] Preferably, it further includes:
[0021] An air guide seat is provided inside the port of the base, and the air guide seat has a third air passage communicating with the second air passage; and
[0022] A support plate is provided at the top of the base, and the support plate has a stepped hole that communicates with the third air passage. The bottom end of the air guide tube is embedded in the stepped hole.
[0023] Preferably, it further includes:
[0024] The card block is fixed to the outer wall of the base. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the cartridge shell to cooperate with the card block, and the top surface of the card block is provided with a guide slope.
[0025] Preferably, the outer wall of the card block fits against the inner wall of the card slot.
[0026] Preferably, the clip-on power supply includes:
[0027] Power supply casing;
[0028] A first circuit board disposed within the power supply housing;
[0029] A rechargeable lithium battery fixed to the surface of the first circuit board;
[0030] A conductive base fixed to the first circuit board; a connector provided on the second circuit board; and a conductive rod provided on the connector that mates with the conductive base; and
[0031] The charging interface is fixed to the first circuit board.
[0032] Preferably, it further includes:
[0033] The first magnet has four diagonally distributed mounting slots on the cartridge, and the first magnet is fixed in the mounting slots.
[0034] Positioning blocks, four of which are diagonally fixed to the power supply housing and adapted to the mounting slot;
[0035] The second magnet is fixed to the end face of the positioning block and attracts the first magnet.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0037] In this utility model, the air regulating plate, through the large air hole and the small air hole, together with the first air channel, the second air channel, the third air channel and the stepped hole, can adjust the air intake to meet different "suction resistance" requirements, and can meet the personalized needs of different users. It is also equipped with a toggle block for easy operation.
[0038] Other additional advantages and benefits of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description
[0039] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the cigarette cartridge in this utility model;
[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cigarette cartridge in this utility model;
[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base in this utility model;
[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the base in this utility model;
[0045] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram;
[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the back-clamp type power supply isometric structure of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the clip-on power supply in this utility model.
[0048] In the diagram: 1. Cartridge; 11. Cartridge shell; 111. Mounting slot; 112. Slot; 12. Base; 121. Adjustment slide hole; 122. Limiting slide groove; 123. Locking block; 1231. Guide slope; 13. Mouthpiece; 14. First magnet; 15. Liquid storage cotton; 16. Support plate; 161. Step hole; 17. Air guide tube; 18. Atomizer core; 2. Back clip power supply; 21. Power supply shell; 22. Positioning block; 23. Second magnet; 24. First circuit board; 25. Rechargeable lithium battery; 26. Conductive base; 27. Charging interface; 3. Insulating plate; 31. First air passage; 4. Second circuit board; 41. Second air passage; 5. Air guide base; 51. Third air passage; 6. Connector; 61. Conductive rod; 7. Air regulating plate; 71. Large air hole; 72. Small air hole; 73. Toggle block; 74. Limiting slider. Detailed Implementation
[0049] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0050] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel electronic cigarette, comprising a cartridge 1 and a clip-on power supply 2 for providing power to the cartridge 1. The clip-on power supply 2 is detachably connected to the cartridge 1. The cartridge 1 comprises: a cartridge shell 11 with a cavity, a base 12 disposed at the bottom of the cartridge shell 11, a mouthpiece 13 disposed at the top of the cartridge shell 11, a liquid storage cotton 15 disposed in the cartridge shell 11, an air guide tube 17 disposed in the liquid storage cotton 15, a second circuit board 4 disposed in the base 12 and having a second air passage 41, and an air regulating plate 7 slidably disposed in the base 12.
[0051] Furthermore, by Figures 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, the top end of the air duct 17 is connected to the mouthpiece 13, and an atomizing core 18 is provided inside the air duct 17. The atomizing core 18 is connected to the second circuit board 4 through a wire. A large air hole 71 and a small air hole 72 are provided on the air regulating plate 7 and cooperate with the second air passage 41. A toggle block 73 is fixed on the bottom surface of the air regulating plate 7 and passes through the adjustment sliding hole 121 opened at the bottom end of the base 12. With the above solution, when the user uses this new type of electronic cigarette, he first slides the air regulating plate 7 by toggle block 73 and selects the large air hole 71 or the small air hole 72 to cooperate with the second air passage 41 according to his own needs (if the overall size is not considered, more air holes of different sizes can also be set) to adjust the air intake. The back clip power supply 2 provides power to the entire device and is detachably connected to the cartridge 1 for easy charging and replacement.
[0052] When the user inhales, a negative pressure is formed at the mouthpiece 13. Under the action of the pressure difference, the outside air enters the second air passage 41 through the selected air hole (large air hole 71 or small air hole 72) on the air regulating plate 7, and then flows upward along the air guide tube 17. At this time, the second circuit board 4 transmits the electrical energy provided by the back clip power supply 2 to the atomizing core 18. The atomizing core 18 heats up after being powered on.
[0053] The e-liquid is stored in the reservoir cotton 15. Due to capillary action, the e-liquid slowly seeps into the atomizer core 18. When the heated atomizer core 18 comes into contact with the e-liquid, it heats and atomizes the e-liquid into vapor. As the user inhales, the airflow containing the e-liquid vapor continues to rise along the air duct 17 and is eventually inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece 13.
[0054] During this process, users can adjust the air intake by sliding the air adjustment plate 7. When a larger amount of vapor and a richer flavor are needed, the large air hole 71 can be aligned with the second airway 41 to allow more air to enter, thus allowing the atomizing core 18 to atomize more e-liquid. When a smaller amount of vapor and a milder flavor are needed, the small air hole 72 can be aligned with the second airway 41 to reduce the air intake, and correspondingly, the amount of atomized e-liquid will also decrease. This adjustable air intake design allows users to flexibly adjust the user experience according to their preferences.
[0055] In summary, this new type of electronic cigarette is powered by a clip-on power supply 2, uses an air intake plate 7 to adjust the air intake, and combines the atomizing effect of the atomizing core 18 on the e-liquid to achieve the generation and inhalation of e-liquid vapor, providing users with an adjustable user experience.
[0056] Preferably, by Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment also includes: a limiting slider 74 fixed to the side of the air regulating plate 7, and a limiting groove 122 that cooperates with the limiting slider 74 in the base 12. With the above solution, when in use, the limiting slider 74 added to the side of the air regulating plate 7 and the limiting groove 122 in the base 12 constitute a sliding guide mechanism. This structure plays a key role in the air regulating process: when the user drives the air regulating plate 7 to slide laterally through the toggle block 73, the limiting slider 74 is simultaneously embedded in the limiting groove 122 and moves along its track.
[0057] When the air regulating plate 7 slides to the point where the large air hole 71 or the small air hole 72 is fully aligned with the second air passage 41, the limiting slider 74 will reach the preset end point of the limiting slide groove 122. The physical limiting prevents the air regulating plate 7 from sliding excessively, ensuring that the central axis of the air hole and the air passage are strictly aligned, and avoiding misalignment of the air hole or decrease in sealing due to excessive sliding.
[0058] Preferably, by Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment also includes: an insulating plate 3 disposed in the base 12, the insulating plate 3 having a first air passage 31 communicating with the second air passage 41, and the top and bottom surfaces of the insulating plate 3 respectively attached to the second circuit board 4 and the air regulating plate 7. After adopting the above solution, when in use, the insulating plate 3 is made of high temperature resistant insulating material (such as glass fiber reinforced nylon or epoxy resin board), and the surface is sprayed with insulating paint or attached with insulating film.
[0059] On the one hand, the insulating plate 3 forms an insulating barrier between the second circuit board 4 and the gas regulating plate 7 to prevent leakage; on the other hand, the insulating plate 3 plays a supporting role between the second circuit board 4 and the gas regulating plate 7. Through the insulating plate 3, the gas regulating plate 7 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the base 12, and the stability of the gas regulating plate 7 is ensured by friction, so that the gas regulating plate 7 can be stably positioned after adjustment.
[0060] Preferably, by Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment also includes: an air guide seat 5 located inside the port of the base 12 and a support plate 16 located at the top of the base 12. The air guide seat 5 has a third air passage 51 communicating with the second air passage 41. The support plate 16 has a stepped hole 161 communicating with the third air passage 51. The bottom end of the air guide tube 17 is embedded in the stepped hole 161. With the above solution, when the user inhales, the airflow follows the following path to complete energy conversion and material transfer: outside air → air hole of the air regulating plate 7 (large air hole 71 / small air hole 72) → first air passage 31 of the insulating plate 3 → second air passage 41 of the second circuit board 4 → third air passage 51 of the air guide seat 5 → stepped hole 161 of the support plate 16 → air guide tube 17 (built-in atomizing core 18) → mouthpiece 13.
[0061] The stepped hole 161 can be matched with air guide tubes 17 of different diameters and ensures that the outer wall of the air guide tube 17 fits tightly with the inner wall of the stepped hole 161, thereby improving the sealing performance. In addition, the stepped hole 161 is also used to support the air guide tube 17 and improve the stability of the air guide tube 17.
[0062] Preferably, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment also includes: a locking block 123 fixed to the outer wall of the base 12, a locking groove 112 that cooperates with the locking block 123 is provided on the inner wall of the cartridge shell 11, and a guide slope 1231 is provided on the top surface of the locking block 123. With the above solution, when assembling the cartridge shell 11 and the base 12, the cartridge shell 11 is pressed down along the axis of the base 12. The guide slope 1231 of the locking block 123 first contacts the inlet chamfer of the locking groove 112. The guiding effect of the guide slope 1231 automatically corrects the insertion angle deviation, ensuring that the locking block 123 is smoothly aligned with the locking groove 112.
[0063] When the vertical arm of the card block 123 is fully embedded in the card slot 112, the elastic deformation of the material generates a retaining force, making the cartridge shell 11 and the base 12 form a rigid connection.
[0064] Preferably, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the outer wall of the card block 123 is attached to the inner wall of the card slot 112. After adopting the above solution, this close contact during use can not only improve the stability of the connection between the cartridge shell 11 and the base 12, but also greatly improve the sealing of the connection between the cartridge shell 11 and the base 12, thus avoiding leakage.
[0065] In addition, after the cartridge shell 11 is stably connected to the base 12, it can also improve the stability of other internal accessories (such as the insulating plate 3, the second circuit board 4, the air guide seat 5, the air regulating plate 7, and the support plate 16).
[0066] Optionally, by Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, in this embodiment, the clip-on power supply 2 includes: a power supply housing 21, a first circuit board 24 disposed inside the power supply housing 21, a rechargeable lithium battery 25 fixed to the surface of the first circuit board 24, a conductive base 26 fixed to the first circuit board 24, and a charging interface 27 fixed to the first circuit board 24. A connector 6 is provided on the second circuit board 4, and a conductive rod 61 that cooperates with the conductive base 26 is provided on the connector 6. With the above scheme, when the clip-on power supply 2 is connected to the cartridge 1, the power transmission path is: rechargeable lithium battery 25 → first circuit board 24 → conductive base 26 (spring pin) → conductive rod 61 (connector 6) → second circuit board 4 (MCU control circuit) → atomizing core 18.
[0067] In the second circuit board 4, the MCU (such as STM8L151) monitors the resistance of the atomizing core 18 in real time. When the conductive rod 61 contacts the conductive base 26 (spring pin), a 100ms preheating pulse is used to eliminate the dry burning phenomenon of the liquid storage cotton 15 at the initial contact, thereby improving the atomization consistency.
[0068] The charging port 27 is a universal Type-C port, used to connect a power cord to charge the rechargeable lithium battery 25.
[0069] Preferably, by Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment also includes: a first magnet 14, a positioning block 22, and a second magnet 23. Four diagonally distributed mounting slots 111 are provided on the cartridge 1. The first magnet 14 is fixed in the mounting slot 111. The four positioning blocks 22 are diagonally fixed to the power supply housing 21 and adapted to the mounting slots 111. The second magnet 23 is fixed to the end face of the positioning block 22 and attracts the first magnet 14. With the above scheme, when in use, the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 23 are neodymium iron boron magnets and have opposite magnetic poles.
[0070] Four positioning blocks 22 cooperate with the mounting groove 111 to form mechanical positioning. When the positioning block 22 is embedded in the mounting groove 111, the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 23 attract each other, and at the same time the conductive seat 26 and the conductive rod 61 are electrically connected.
[0071] The clip-on power supply 2 and the cartridge 1 are connected by a combination of "mechanical positioning (positioning block 22 and mounting groove 111) + magnetic attraction (first magnet 14 and second magnet 23)", which ensures a stable connection and prevents accidental separation of the clip-on power supply 2 and the cartridge 1, thus affecting the user experience. In addition, when a positive pulling force is applied (perpendicular to the contact surface of the clip-on power supply 2 and the cartridge 1), the clip-on power supply 2 and the cartridge 1 can be separated when the pulling force is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the first magnet 14 and the second magnet 23, which facilitates charging, disassembly, maintenance or replacement.
[0072] The circuit connection involved in this utility model is a common method used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments. It belongs to the widely used prior art.
[0073] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.
[0074] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: When the user uses the electronic cigarette of this utility model, he first slides the air regulating plate 7 by moving the toggle block 73, and selects the large air hole 71 or the small air hole 72 to match the second air channel 41 according to his own needs (if the overall size is not considered, more air holes of different sizes can also be set), thereby adjusting the air intake. The back clip power supply 2 provides power to the entire device, and it is detachably connected to the cartridge 1 for easy charging and replacement.
[0075] When the user inhales, a negative pressure is formed at the mouthpiece 13. Under the action of the pressure difference, the outside air enters the first air passage 31 through the selected air hole (large air hole 71 or small air hole 72) on the air regulating plate 7, and then passes through the second air passage 41, the third air passage 51 and the stepped hole 161 in sequence, and finally flows upward along the air guide tube 17. At this time, the second circuit board 4 transmits the electrical energy provided by the back clip power supply 2 to the atomizing core 18, and the atomizing core 18 heats up after being powered on.
[0076] The e-liquid is stored in the storage cotton 15. Due to capillary action, the e-liquid will slowly seep into the atomizing core 18. When the heated atomizing core 18 comes into contact with the e-liquid, it heats and atomizes the e-liquid into vapor. As the user inhales, the airflow containing the e-liquid vapor continues to rise along the air duct 17 and is finally inhaled by the user through the mouthpiece 13.
[0077] During this process, users can adjust the air intake by sliding the air adjustment plate 7. When a larger amount of vapor and a richer flavor are needed, the large air hole 71 can be aligned with the second airway 41 to allow more air to enter, thus allowing the atomizing core 18 to atomize more e-liquid. When a smaller amount of vapor and a milder flavor are needed, the small air hole 72 can be aligned with the second airway 41 to reduce the air intake, and correspondingly, less e-liquid will be atomized. This adjustable air intake design allows users to flexibly adjust the user experience according to their preferences.
[0078] In summary, this new type of electronic cigarette is powered by a clip-on power supply 2, uses an air intake plate 7 to adjust the air intake, and combines the atomizing effect of the atomizing core 18 on the e-liquid to achieve the generation and inhalation of e-liquid vapor, providing users with an adjustable user experience.
[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel electronic cigarette, comprising a cartridge (1) and a clip-on power supply (2) for providing electrical energy to the cartridge (1), wherein the clip-on power supply (2) is detachably connected to the cartridge (1), characterized in that, The cigarette cartridge (1) includes: A cartridge shell with a cavity (11); A base (12) is provided at the bottom end of the cartridge shell (11). A mouthpiece (13) is provided at the top of the cartridge shell (11). Liquid storage cotton (15) is provided inside the outer shell (11) of the cigarette cartridge; An air guide tube (17) is provided inside the liquid storage cotton (15), the top end of the air guide tube (17) is connected to the suction nozzle (13), and an atomizing core (18) is provided inside the air guide tube (17). A second circuit board (4) is disposed within the base (12) and has a second air passage (41), the atomizing core (18) being connected to the second circuit board (4) via a wire; and An air regulating plate (7) is slidably disposed in the base (12). The air regulating plate (7) has a large air hole (71) and a small air hole (72) and cooperates with the second air passage (41). The bottom surface of the air regulating plate (7) is fixed with a toggle block (73) and passes through an adjustment sliding hole (121) opened at the bottom end of the base (12).
2. The novel electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The limiting slider (74) fixed to the side of the air regulating plate (7) has a limiting groove (122) in the base (12) that cooperates with the limiting slider (74).
3. The novel electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An insulating plate (3) is provided in the base (12). The insulating plate (3) has a first air passage (31) that communicates with the second air passage (41). The top and bottom surfaces of the insulating plate (3) are respectively attached to the second circuit board (4) and the air regulating plate (7).
4. A novel electronic cigarette according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: An air guide seat (5) is provided inside the port of the base (12), and the air guide seat (5) has a third air passage (51) communicating with the second air passage (41); and A support plate (16) is provided at the top of the base (12). The support plate (16) has a stepped hole (161) that communicates with the third air passage (51). The bottom end of the air guide pipe (17) is embedded in the stepped hole (161).
5. A novel electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The card block (123) fixed to the outer wall of the base (12) has a card groove (112) that cooperates with the card block (123) on the inner wall of the cartridge shell (11), and the top surface of the card block (123) is provided with a guide slope (1231).
6. A novel electronic cigarette according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the card block (123) is attached to the inner wall of the card slot (112).
7. A novel electronic cigarette according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back clip power supply (2) includes: Power supply casing (21); A first circuit board (24) is disposed inside the power supply housing (21). A rechargeable lithium battery (25) is fixed to the surface of the first circuit board (24); A conductive base (26) is fixed to the first circuit board (24), and a connector (6) is provided on the second circuit board (4). A conductive rod (61) that mates with the conductive base (26) is provided on the connector (6); and The charging interface (27) is fixed to the first circuit board (24).
8. A novel electronic cigarette according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The first magnet (14) has four diagonally distributed mounting slots (111) on the cartridge (1), and the first magnet (14) is fixed in the mounting slots (111); Positioning blocks (22), four of the positioning blocks (22) are diagonally fixed to the power supply housing (21) and adapted to the mounting slot (111); The second magnet (23) is fixed to the end face of the positioning block (22) and attracts the first magnet (14).