A garbage truck detachable carriage

By combining a motor-driven lead screw with a hydraulic jack, the problem of the garbage truck compartment being fixed and non-removable is solved, enabling quick assembly and disassembly and secure locking, improving the flexibility and efficiency of garbage transportation, and reducing maintenance costs.

CN224477407UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10山东聚鑫专用车制造有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
山东聚鑫专用车制造有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garbage truck compartments are fixed and cannot be disassembled, which makes cleaning and maintenance inconvenient, repair costs high and transportation efficiency low, and cannot meet the needs of urban waste sorting and rapid transportation.

Method used

The system uses a motor-driven lead screw to move the sliding block within the guide groove, combined with a hydraulic jack and a quick-locking mechanism, to achieve rapid positioning and stabilization of the garbage storage compartment. The removable baffle facilitates loading and unloading of the compartment, improving assembly and disassembly efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid assembly and disassembly, secure locking, and convenient maintenance of garbage truck compartments, improving transportation flexibility and operational efficiency, reducing maintenance difficulty, and enhancing the reliability and safety of garbage transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224477407U_ABST
    Figure CN224477407U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a detachable garbage truck body, comprising: a base, a frame on the upper surface of the base, a guide groove on the upper surface of the frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide groove, the output end of the first motor fixedly connected to a first lead screw, a sliding block rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw, and a garbage storage compartment fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, thereby realizing the movement and positioning of the garbage storage compartment along the guide groove; a detachable baffle is provided at the front end of the guide groove for easy installation and disassembly of the garbage truck body. A hydraulic jack is also provided on the upper surface of the frame, the output end of the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, a quick-locking mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the hydraulic rod, and the quick-locking mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage storage compartment for stable fixing and quick unlocking of the garbage truck body. The smooth movement of the garbage truck body is achieved by motor drive, and reliable loading, unloading, and locking are achieved by combining the hydraulic jack and the quick-locking mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sanitation equipment technology, specifically to a detachable garbage truck body. Background Technology

[0002] A detachable garbage truck body is designed for garbage transport vehicles to enable rapid assembly and disassembly of the body, efficient loading and unloading of garbage, and easy cleaning and maintenance, thereby improving the efficiency and operational flexibility of urban garbage transportation. Existing garbage truck bodies are typically fixed structures, which are inconvenient to assemble and disassemble, difficult to clean and maintain, and inefficient in the loading and unloading process. They suffer from problems such as cumbersome manual operation, long operation cycles, and inflexible transportation, failing to meet the needs of urban garbage sorting and rapid transportation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a detachable garbage truck body. This primarily addresses the issues of existing garbage truck bodies being fixed and non-removable, leading to inconvenient cleaning and maintenance, high repair costs after damage, and low transportation efficiency. A motor-driven lead screw drives a sliding block, allowing the garbage compartment to move flexibly along a guide chute for quick positioning and replacement. Detachable baffles facilitate loading and unloading of the compartment. A hydraulic jack combined with a quick-locking mechanism ensures stable fixing and efficient unlocking of the compartment, guaranteeing safe operation. The overall design effectively improves the efficiency of compartment assembly and disassembly, reduces maintenance difficulty, and enhances the flexibility and reliability of garbage transportation.

[0004] This utility model also provides a detachable garbage truck body, comprising: a base, a frame mounted on the upper surface of the base, a guide groove on the upper surface of the frame, a first motor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide groove, a first lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a sliding block rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw, a garbage storage compartment fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, and a detachable baffle at the front end of the guide groove; a hydraulic jack mounted on the upper surface of the frame, a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic jack, a quick-locking mechanism fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hydraulic rod, and the quick-locking mechanism fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage storage compartment. These components facilitate the disassembly and fixation of the garbage truck body.

[0005] According to the detachable garbage truck body provided by this utility model, a rotating rod is provided on the side surface of the base, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod. These components facilitate vehicle movement.

[0006] According to the detachable garbage truck compartment provided by this utility model, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the garbage storage compartment, and a brush is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixing plate. These components facilitate cleaning of the entire interior of the compartment and maintain its usability.

[0007] According to the detachable garbage truck body provided by this utility model, a limiting plate is provided inside the guide groove, and the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the first lead screw. These components prevent excessive displacement of the slider from damaging the guide groove.

[0008] According to the detachable garbage truck compartment provided by this utility model, a first partition is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the garbage storage compartment, and a second partition is interactively connected to the outer surface of the first partition. These components facilitate the removal of garbage from the compartment.

[0009] According to the detachable garbage truck body provided by this utility model, a detachable buckle is fixedly connected to the front surface of the frame, and the front of the detachable buckle is fixedly connected to the truck head. These components help to secure the garbage truck.

[0010] According to the detachable garbage truck body provided by this utility model, a triangular bracket is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide chute. These components help to secure the guide chute.

[0011] According to the detachable garbage truck body provided by this utility model, a metal retaining ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor, and a transverse bracket is fixedly connected to the rear end of the metal retaining ring. These components help maintain the normal operation of the motor.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the detachable garbage truck body uses a first motor to drive a lead screw, which in turn drives a sliding block to allow the garbage compartment to move smoothly within a guide chute. This design is simple in structure and easy to operate. The detachable baffles facilitate loading, unloading, and maintenance of the compartment, improving its flexibility. A hydraulic jack, combined with a quick-locking mechanism, can efficiently fix and unlock the garbage compartment, ensuring safe and reliable operation. The overall design enables rapid assembly and disassembly of the compartment, secure locking, and convenient maintenance, significantly improving the efficiency and practicality of garbage truck operations. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the detachable garbage truck body of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural view of the detachable garbage truck body of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3This is a side view of the detachable garbage truck body of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the detachable garbage truck body of this utility model.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Guide chute; 4. First motor; 5. First lead screw; 6. Sliding block; 7. Garbage storage compartment; 8. Removable baffle; 9. Hydraulic jack; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Quick locking mechanism; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Rotating wheel; 14. First fixing plate; 15. Brush; 16. Limiting plate; 17. First partition; 18. Second partition; 19. Removable buckle; 20. Car front; 21. Triangular bracket; 22. Metal fixing ring; 23. Horizontal bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model embodiment of a garbage truck with a detachable cargo compartment includes: a base 1, a frame 2 mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a detachable buckle 19 fixedly connected to the front surface of the frame 2, and a truck head 20 fixedly connected to the front surface of the detachable buckle 19. A guide groove 3 is provided on the upper surface of the frame 2, and a limiting plate 16 is provided inside the guide groove 3, the limiting plate 16 being rotatably connected to a first lead screw 5. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide groove 3, and a triangular bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide groove 3. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 5, a metal fixing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor 4, and a transverse bracket 23 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the metal fixing ring 22. A sliding block 6 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw 5, a garbage storage compartment 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 6, a first fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the garbage storage compartment 7, and a brush 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixing plate 14. A detachable baffle 8 is provided at the front end of the guide groove 3.

[0022] Specifically, the base 1 has a frame 2 mounted on its upper surface. The front surface of the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the truck head 20 via a detachable buckle 19 for easy loading and unloading. The upper surface of the frame 2 has a guide groove 3, within which a limiting plate 16 is installed, rotatably connected to a first lead screw 5. A first motor 4 is mounted on the outer surface of the guide groove 3, and its side surface is reinforced by a triangular bracket 21. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 5, driving the lead screw to rotate. A sliding block 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first lead screw 5, and a garbage storage compartment 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 6. A first fixing plate 14 is mounted on the outer surface of the garbage storage compartment 7, and a brush 15 is installed on the inner side of the first fixing plate 14 for cleaning the outer wall of the compartment. A detachable baffle 8 is provided at the front end of the guide groove 3 for easy disassembly and maintenance of the compartment. The overall structure achieves rapid disassembly and assembly of the compartment, stable guidance, and self-cleaning functions, improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the garbage truck.

[0023] A hydraulic jack 9 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1 and the frame 2. A hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic jack 9. A quick locking mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hydraulic rod 10. The quick locking mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage storage compartment 7. A rotating rod 12 is provided on the side surface of the base 1. A rotating wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 12. A first partition 17 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the garbage storage compartment 7. A second partition 18 is interactively connected to the outer surface of the first partition 17.

[0024] Specifically, a base 1 is provided, and a frame 2 is mounted on top of the base 1. A hydraulic jack 9 is installed on the upper surface of the frame 2, and its output end is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 10. A quick-locking mechanism 11 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the hydraulic rod 10, and the quick-locking mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage storage compartment 7, for the purpose of stable locking and disassembly of the compartment. A rotating rod 12 is provided on the side surface of the base 1, and a rotating wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 12, facilitating the movement of the compartment in the guide. A first partition 17 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the garbage storage compartment 7, and a second partition 18 is movably connected to the outer surface of the first partition 17, for the purpose of separating garbage types or preventing garbage from slipping. This structure as a whole realizes the functions of quick locking of the compartment, smooth movement, and garbage separation, and is easy to operate and highly practical.

[0025] Working principle: After the first motor 4 is started, it drives the first lead screw 5 to rotate. The lead screw 5 drives the sliding block 6, which is rotatably connected to its outer surface, to move linearly along the guide groove 3, thereby driving the garbage storage box 7 to slide and position itself on the frame 2. The front end of the garbage storage box 7 can be limited or disassembled through a detachable baffle 8. When the box needs to be fixed, the hydraulic jack 9 is activated to push the hydraulic rod 10 upward, driving the quick-locking mechanism 11 on it to tightly connect with the lower surface of the garbage storage box 7, achieving stable locking of the box. Through the cooperation of motor drive and hydraulic locking, the box can be moved conveniently, loaded and unloaded quickly, and reliably fixed, improving the efficiency and safety of garbage truck operation.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable garbage truck compartment, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided with a frame (2) on its upper surface. A guide groove (3) is provided on the upper surface of the frame (2). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide groove (3). A first lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4). A sliding block (6) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw (5). A garbage storage compartment (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (6). A detachable baffle (8) is provided at the front end of the guide groove (3). The base (1) has a hydraulic jack (9) on its upper surface. The output end of the hydraulic jack (9) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (10). The upper surface of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to a quick-locking mechanism (11). The quick-locking mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the garbage storage compartment (7).

2. The detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating rod (12) is provided on the side surface of the base (1), and a rotating wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (12).

3. The detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the garbage storage box (7) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (14), and a brush (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixing plate (14).

4. The detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting plate (16) is provided in the guide groove (3), and the limiting plate (16) is rotatably connected to the first lead screw (5).

5. A detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear surface of the garbage storage compartment (7) is fixedly connected to a first partition (17), and the outer surface of the first partition (17) is interactively connected to a second partition (18).

6. A detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front surface of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a detachable buckle (19), and the front surface of the detachable buckle (19) is fixedly connected to the front end (20).

7. A detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, A triangular bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide groove (3).

8. A detachable garbage truck body according to claim 1, characterized in that, A metal fixing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor (4), and a horizontal bracket (23) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the metal fixing ring (22).