Automatic rolling mechanism for elastic felt production

By designing a spline rod and spline slot to fit together and installing a locking component, combined with servo geared motor control, the problem of cumbersome operation of the elastic felt winding device is solved, enabling rapid replacement of the winding roller and stability of the winding process, thereby improving production efficiency and equipment reliability.

CN224477673UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10NANYANG OLIVER INSULATION MATERIALS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANYANG OLIVER INSULATION MATERIALS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing elastic felt winding devices are cumbersome to operate, especially when frequently changing winding rollers, which seriously affects production efficiency. Traditional bolt fixing methods are time-consuming.

Method used

The winding roller structure, which uses a spline rod and spline slot hole, combined with the installation and locking components, including a locking frame, locking rod and spring design, enables the winding roller to be quickly positioned and unlocked, and is automatically controlled by a servo geared motor.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick installation and removal of the winding roller, improves operational efficiency, ensures the stability and flatness of the winding process, and reduces the frequency of equipment maintenance and space occupation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses belong to elastic felt processing technical field, concretely be automatic winding mechanism for elastic felt production, including frame, winding roller and installation locking subassembly, frame is " the " character, and one side is provided with the connecting sleeve through bearing rotation and is penetrated, and the lateral wall of connecting sleeve and frame is perpendicular to set, and the recessed opening of spline slot hole is set up in the inside end portion of frame in connecting sleeve, winding roller is used for winding elastic felt, and one end is fixedly arranged with the spline bar of adaptive insertion spline slot hole, and the other end is fixedly arranged with the mounting rod, installation locking subassembly sets up in the other side of frame corresponding and far away from spline slot hole, is used for installing mounting rod. The utility model discloses through the cooperation of spline bar and spline slot hole, and the design of locking frame, locking plug-in rod and spring in installation locking subassembly, can realize the quick positioning, installation and unlocking disassembly of winding roller, reduce the time of replacing winding roller after the completion of elastic felt winding, improve operating efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elastic felt processing, and specifically relates to an automatic winding mechanism for elastic felt production. Background Technique

[0002] An elastic felt is a felt-like material with good elasticity and toughness, usually made of polymer elastic materials or fiber composites. Due to its soft texture, good resilience, wear resistance and other characteristics, it is widely used in fields such as sound insulation, shock absorption, sealing, and warmth preservation, such as the sound insulation layer of industrial equipment, the shock absorption pad of automobile interiors, and the warmth preservation filling of household items. During the production process, after the elastic felt undergoes processes such as forming and cutting, it needs to be wound into a roll through a winding mechanism for subsequent storage, transportation and processing.

[0003] The existing elastic felt winding devices have the following inconveniences in actual use. Traditional winding rollers mostly adopt bolt fixation or integral axle seat installation methods. When disassembling, it is necessary to individually turn the bolts or disassemble the axle seat, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. Especially in scenarios where the winding roller needs to be frequently replaced after the elastic felt winding is completed, it seriously affects the production efficiency. Therefore, an automatic winding mechanism for elastic felt production needs to be developed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this part, as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model of this application, some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic winding mechanism for elastic felt production, including a frame, a winding roller and an installation locking component;

[0007] The frame is in a "U" shape, and a connecting sleeve is rotatably penetrated through one side thereof by a bearing. The connecting sleeve is perpendicular to the side wall of the frame, and a spline groove hole is recessed and opened at the inner end of the connecting sleeve.

[0008] The winding roller is used for winding the elastic felt, and a spline rod adapted to be inserted into the spline groove hole is fixedly arranged at one end thereof, and an installation rod is fixedly arranged at the other end.

[0009] The mounting locking assembly is located on the opposite side of the frame, corresponding to and away from the spline slot hole, and is used to install the mounting rod. The mounting locking assembly includes a semi-circular mounting groove opened on the upper edge of the side wall of the frame, and a locking frame located at the top of the mounting groove and rotatably mounted by a pivot. The locking frame is semi-circular, and when it is pressed down and closed, it forms a circular hole with the mounting groove for inserting the mounting rod. The locking frame has a locking hole on its outer side away from the pivot. A bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, and a sliding rod is slidably mounted through the side wall of the bracket. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly mounted with a locking insert for inserting / removing the locking hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model, a servo geared motor is mounted on the outer wall of the frame via a support frame and bolts, and the output shaft of the servo geared motor is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting sleeve away from the spline slot hole via a coupling.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model, the locking hole and the locking rod are circular, and the inner diameter of the locking hole is consistent with the outer diameter of the locking rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model, the outer diameter of the locking rod is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod, a spring in the same direction as the sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the locking rod and the bracket, and the body of the sliding rod is located inside the spring and is spaced apart from it.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model, the spring is used to push the locking rod to move axially toward the direction of the locking hole, and a pull ring is provided at the end of the sliding rod away from the locking rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model, wherein: the mounting groove and the locking frame are recessed into an arc-shaped groove on the side near the mounting rod, and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged around the center of the circular hole on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove, and an anti-slip rubber sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rod body of each rotating rod, and the outer surface of each anti-slip rubber sleeve is provided with anti-slip texture and fits against the outer side wall of the mounting rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation between the spline rod and the spline slot hole, and the design of the locking frame, locking rod and spring in the installation and locking assembly, the winding roller can be quickly positioned, installed and unlocked, reducing the time for changing the winding roller after the elastic felt is wound and improving operating efficiency.

[0017] 2. The anti-slip rubber sleeve and rotating rod design in the installation locking assembly reduce the friction of the installation rod rotation and the risk of slippage, ensuring a smooth winding process.

[0018] 3. The semi-circular mounting groove for installing the locking component closes with the locking bracket to form a circular hole, providing firm support for the mounting rod. The overall structure is compact and occupies little space. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A structural diagram in the rear view direction;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking frame of this utility model after it is opened;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the take-up roller of this utility model after disassembly;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure in area A where the locking component is installed.

[0025] In the figure: frame 100, connecting sleeve 101, spline groove hole 102, servo geared motor 103, take-up roller 200, spline rod 201, mounting rod 202, mounting locking assembly 300, mounting groove 301, rotating shaft 302, locking frame 303, locking hole 304, bracket 305, sliding rod 306, locking insert rod 307, spring 308, pull ring 309, arc groove 310, rotating rod 311, anti-slip rubber sleeve 312. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 The diagram shows a structural schematic of an embodiment of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to this utility model. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-5 This section provides a detailed introduction to the automatic winding mechanism used in the production of elastic felt.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] This solution discloses an automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt, mainly including a frame 100, a winding roller 200, and a mounting and locking assembly 300. The frame 100 is U-shaped, with a connecting sleeve 101 rotatably mounted on one side via a bearing. The connecting sleeve 101 is perpendicular to the side wall of the frame 100, and a spline groove 102 is recessed at the end of the connecting sleeve 101 located inside the frame 100. One end of the winding roller 200 is fixed with a spline rod 201 adapted to be inserted into the spline groove 102, and the other end is fixed with a mounting rod 202. The mounting and locking assembly 300 is installed on the machine... On the other side of the frame 100 away from the spline slot hole 102, there is a semi-circular mounting groove 301 opened on the upper edge of the side wall of the frame 100, and a semi-circular locking frame 303 rotatably set on the top of the mounting groove 301 via a rotating shaft 302 (which forms a circular hole with the mounting groove 301 after being pressed down and closed). The locking frame 303 has a locking hole 304 on its outer side away from the rotating shaft 302. A bracket 305 is fixed on the top of the frame 100. A sliding rod 306 slides through the side wall of the bracket 305. A locking insert 307 for inserting / removing the locking hole 304 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 306.

[0033] Solution Analysis: From the perspective of mechanical structure and transmission principle, the "U"-shaped design of the frame 100 provides a stable mounting frame for the take-up roller 200, and the symmetrical layout of the two side walls ensures the force balance of the take-up roller 200. The connecting sleeve 101 is connected to the frame 100 through bearings, realizing free rotation without radial displacement, providing basic support for the rotation of the take-up roller 200. The cooperation between the spline rod 201 and the spline slot 102 is the core transmission structure. The spline connection transmits torque through multi-tooth contact. Compared with the single-key connection, it has a stronger load-bearing capacity and higher centering accuracy, ensuring that the take-up roller 200 rotates synchronously with the connecting sleeve 101, avoiding uneven winding caused by slippage. The mounting locking assembly 300 employs a combination design of a semi-circular mounting groove 301 and a semi-circular locking bracket 303. The circular hole forms a full-envelope constraint on the mounting rod 202, radially limiting its displacement. The engagement of the locking hole 304 and the locking rod 307 axially locks the locking bracket 303, creating a dual fixation of radial constraint and axial locking, ensuring the mounting rod 202 does not detach from its mounting position during winding. The sliding engagement of the sliding rod 306 and the bracket 305 guides the movement of the locking rod 307, ensuring its precise insertion into the locking hole 304.

[0034] Technical Benefits: This structure achieves rapid positioning and power transmission between the take-up roller 200 and the connecting sleeve 101 via a spline connection, avoiding the cumbersome alignment issues associated with traditional bolt fixing. The design of the mounting locking assembly 300 significantly simplifies the installation and removal process of the take-up roller 200. It eliminates the need to disassemble each bolt individually; fixing and unlocking can be completed simply by rotating the locking bracket 303 and operating the locking rod 307, significantly reducing the time cost of replacing the take-up roller 200. Simultaneously, the full-envelope constraint of the circular hole on the mounting rod 202, combined with the centering effect of the spline connection, ensures the stability of the take-up roller 200 during high-speed rotation, reducing offset or wrinkling during the elastic felt winding process and improving winding quality. The overall structure is compact, with all components working in tandem, making it suitable for elastic felt production scenarios requiring frequent replacement of the take-up roller 200.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] This solution further defines Embodiment 1. A servo geared motor 103 is mounted on the outer wall of the frame 100 via a support frame and bolts. The output shaft of the servo geared motor 103 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting sleeve 101 away from the spline slot 102 via a coupling.

[0037] Solution Analysis: From the perspective of power transmission and control principles, the servo geared motor 103 serves as the power source. Its output shaft is connected to the connecting sleeve 101 via a coupling. The coupling compensates for the relative displacement between the two shafts (such as coaxiality deviation caused by installation errors), ensuring the smoothness of power transmission. The servo geared motor 103 features adjustable speed and stable output torque. Through the reduction mechanism, high speed can be converted into low speed and high torque required for winding, meeting the tension and speed requirements during elastic felt winding. If the speed is too high, it may cause the elastic felt to stretch and deform; if the speed is too low, it will affect production efficiency. The controllability of the servo motor can precisely match the winding requirements of elastic felt of different thicknesses and materials. The fixing method of the support frame and bolts ensures the stability of the servo geared motor 103 during operation, avoiding loosening of the connection due to vibration and ensuring the continuity of power transmission.

[0038] Technical Benefits: The introduction of the servo geared motor 103 automates and controls the winding process. Compared to traditional manual or ordinary motor drives, it can precisely control the speed and direction of the winding roller 200, ensuring tight and uniform winding of the elastic felt and reducing uneven roll diameter caused by speed fluctuations. The use of a coupling reduces the installation accuracy requirements, facilitating equipment assembly and maintenance. Simultaneously, the stable torque output can adapt to load changes caused by the increased roll diameter during elastic felt winding, preventing downtime or motor damage due to excessive load, thus improving equipment reliability and production continuity.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] This solution further defines Embodiment 1, wherein the locking hole 304 and the locking rod 307 are circular, and the inner diameter of the locking hole 304 is consistent with the outer diameter of the locking rod 307.

[0041] Solution Analysis: From the perspective of mechanical fit principles, the circular locking hole 304 and the locking rod 307 belong to the transition fit in clearance fit (inner diameter and outer diameter are the same). This fit method can ensure that the locking rod 307 can be smoothly inserted into the locking hole 304 while reducing the clearance between them. From a mechanical point of view, the circular structure has uniform force characteristics. When the locking rod 307 is inserted into the locking hole 304, the circumferential contact can make the constraint force on the locking frame 303 evenly distributed, avoiding component deformation caused by local stress concentration. If a non-circular structure (such as a square one) is used, the stress concentration at the corners may cause the locking hole 304 or the locking rod 307 to wear faster, affecting the locking reliability. The design with consistent dimensions eliminates the radial wobble space, ensuring that the locking frame 303 will not loosen due to vibration when the take-up roller 200 rotates.

[0042] Technical Benefits: The circular and uniformly sized design significantly improves the stability of the locking structure. The tight fit between the locking rod 307 and the locking hole 304 reduces mechanical vibration during winding, preventing the mounting rod 202 from shifting due to loosening and ensuring the flatness of the elastic felt winding. Simultaneously, the uniform stress distribution reduces the wear rate of components, extending the service life of the locking hole 304 and the locking rod 307, and reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance. Furthermore, the circular structure facilitates manufacturing, reducing production difficulty and cost, making it suitable for mass production applications.

[0043] Example 4

[0044] This solution further defines embodiment 3. The outer diameter of the locking rod 307 is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod 306. A spring 308 in the same direction as the sliding rod 306 is fixed between the locking rod 307 and the bracket 305. The rod body of the sliding rod 306 is located inside the spring 308 and is spaced apart from it.

[0045] Solution Analysis: From the perspective of elasticity mechanics and structural design principles, the design of the locking rod 307 having a larger outer diameter than the sliding rod 306 creates a "step" structure, providing a stable force fulcrum for the spring 308. When the spring 308 is compressed, its elastic force can be transmitted through the stepped surface of the locking rod 307, pushing the locking rod 307 towards the locking hole 304. The spring 308 utilizes its elastic reset characteristic, eliminating the need for manual maintenance of the locking rod 307's insertion state and achieving automated locking. The sliding rod 306 is located inside the spring 308 with a gap, providing radial positioning for the spring 308, preventing it from shifting or twisting during extension and retraction, and reducing friction between the sliding rod 306 and the spring 308. This ensures that the sliding rod 306 can flexibly drive the locking rod 307, reducing operational resistance.

[0046] Technical benefits: The elastic force of the spring 308 ensures that the locking rod 307 always tends to move towards the locking hole 304, guaranteeing the reliability of the locked state and preventing the locking rod 307 from disengaging from the locking hole 304 due to accidental collisions or vibrations. The gap design between the sliding rod 306 and the spring 308 reduces mechanical friction, making the insertion / removal of the locking rod 307 easier and improving operator efficiency. Furthermore, the structure of "large-diameter locking rod 307 + small-diameter sliding rod 306" saves material costs, and the concealed layout of the spring 308 makes the overall structure more compact, reducing the space occupied by the equipment.

[0047] Example 5

[0048] This solution further defines embodiment 4. The spring 308 is used to push the locking rod 307 to move axially toward the direction of the locking hole 304. A pull ring 309 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 306 away from the locking rod 307.

[0049] Solution Analysis: From an ergonomic and mechanical perspective, the pushing direction of spring 308 is aligned with the axial direction of locking rod 307, maximizing the use of elasticity for locking. When sliding rod 306 is released, the restoring force of spring 308 acts directly on the axial direction of locking rod 307, ensuring precise insertion into locking hole 304 and preventing locking failure due to force direction deviation. The pull ring 309 optimizes the operation method. Operators can move sliding rod 306 and locking rod 307 by pulling the pull ring 309. Compared to directly pulling sliding rod 306, pull ring 309 increases the hand contact area, reducing hand pressure during operation, conforming to ergonomic principles and reducing hand fatigue caused by prolonged operation. Furthermore, pull ring 309 provides a clear point of force application, making unlocking more convenient and precise.

[0050] Technical Benefits: The directional thrust of spring 308 ensures the automatic reset of locking rod 307, achieving convenient "lock upon release" operation and reducing locking instability caused by human error. The pull ring 309 design improves operational comfort and efficiency, making the replacement process of take-up roller 200 smoother, especially in scenarios where take-up roller 200 is frequently changed, significantly reducing the operator's workload. Simultaneously, this structural design is simple and reliable, eliminating the need for complex control mechanisms, thus reducing equipment failure rates and maintenance costs.

[0051] Example 6

[0052] This solution further defines Embodiment 1. The mounting groove 301 and the locking bracket 303 are recessed on the side near the mounting rod 202 with an arc-shaped groove 310. A rotating rod 311 is arranged around the center of the circular hole on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 310. An anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 is fixed on the outer side of the rod body of each rotating rod 311. The outer surface of each anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 is provided with anti-slip texture and fits against the outer wall of the mounting rod 202.

[0053] Solution Analysis: From the perspective of tribology and mechanical transmission principles, the center of the arc-shaped groove 310 coincides with the center of the circular hole, ensuring that the rotating rod 311 can rotate around the axis of the mounting rod 202, matching the rotation trajectory of the mounting rod 202. The rotational characteristics of the rotating rod 311 convert the sliding friction between the mounting rod 202 and the mounting groove 301 and locking bracket 303 into rolling friction. According to tribological principles, rolling friction is much smaller than sliding friction, significantly reducing energy loss and wear during the rotation of the mounting rod 202. The anti-slip texture of the anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 increases the static friction with the mounting rod 202, preventing radial slippage of the mounting rod 202 during rotation. Simultaneously, the rubber material has a certain elasticity, buffering minor vibrations of the mounting rod 202 and reducing noise and impact.

[0054] Technical Benefits: The rolling friction design of the rotating rod 311 reduces the rotational resistance of the mounting rod 202, making the winding process more labor-saving, reducing the load on the servo geared motor 103, and saving energy. The anti-slip texture of the anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 effectively prevents the mounting rod 202 from slipping, ensuring that the rotational speed of the winding roller 200 is consistent with that of the connecting sleeve 101, avoiding uneven tension during elastic felt winding. In addition, the cushioning effect of the rubber material extends the service life of the mounting rod 202 and the rotating rod 311, reduces equipment maintenance costs, and makes the winding process smoother and quieter.

[0055] Working Principle: This solution mainly achieves automatic winding of the elastic felt and rapid replacement of the winding roller through the coordinated operation of mechanical structures. Power Transmission: The servo geared motor 103 drives the connecting sleeve 101 to rotate via a coupling. The connecting sleeve 101 transmits torque to the winding roller 200 by meshing with the splined rod 201 of the winding roller 200 through the splined slot 102, driving its rotation to achieve the winding of the elastic felt. Fixing and Positioning: The splined rod 201 of the winding roller 200 is inserted into the splined slot 102, achieving precise centering and synchronous rotation through the multi-tooth contact of the spline. The mounting rod 202 is placed in the mounting groove 301. After the locking frame 303 rotates and closes around the rotating shaft 302, it forms a circular hole with the mounting groove 301, radially constraining the mounting rod 202. The locking rod 307 is inserted into the locking hole 304 under the thrust of the spring 308, axially locking the locking frame 303, forming a double fixation. For auxiliary stabilization: the rotating rod 311 inside the arc groove 310 rotates with the mounting rod 202, converting sliding friction into rolling friction and reducing resistance; the anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 increases the friction with the mounting rod 202 through anti-slip patterns, preventing slippage and ensuring smooth winding. The entire process, through "power input - torque transmission - structural fixation - auxiliary stabilization," achieves efficient winding of the elastic felt and convenient replacement of the winding roller.

[0056] Technical benefits of implementing this solution: This solution significantly improves the winding efficiency and quality of elastic felt production through optimized structural design. In terms of ease of operation, the combination of spline connection and locking components allows for the replacement of the winding roller without disassembling multiple bolts; it can be completed simply by pulling the pull ring and rotating the locking frame, greatly shortening replacement time, especially suitable for high-frequency replacement scenarios. Regarding winding stability, the high centering accuracy and multi-tooth force transmission characteristics of the spline connection, combined with the double fixing of the locking components, ensure no deviation during high-speed rotation of the winding roller, reducing elastic felt wrinkles; the combination of the rotating rod and the anti-slip rubber sleeve reduces friction loss and prevents slippage, ensuring uniform winding tension. In terms of structural reliability, the reasonable force distribution of each component (such as the directional thrust of the spring and the uniform force distribution of the circular fit) reduces mechanical wear and malfunctions, extending equipment lifespan; the "U"-shaped frame and compact layout design save production space and are adaptable to various workshop environments. Overall, it achieves efficient, stable, and convenient elastic felt winding, possessing strong practical value.

[0057] The specific operation process of the automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt is as follows:

[0058] Install the take-up roller: First, pull the pull ring 309 to move the sliding rod 306 and the locking rod 307 away from the locking hole 304, so that the locking rod 307 is pulled out of the locking hole 304, at which time the spring 308 is compressed; rotate the locking frame 303 around the rotating shaft 302 to open it, exposing the mounting groove 301 on the upper edge of the side wall of the frame 100; fit the spline rod 201 at one end of the take-up roller 200 into the spline groove hole 102 of the connecting sleeve 101, and place the mounting rod 202 at the other end in the mounting groove 301; rotate the locking frame 303 to press it down and close it, at which time the locking frame 303 and the mounting groove 301 form a circular hole, which encloses the mounting rod 202; release the pull ring 309, the spring 308 returns to its original state, push the locking rod 307 axially towards the direction of the locking hole 304, so that the locking rod 307 is inserted into the locking hole 304, and the installation and fixing of the take-up roller 200 is completed.

[0059] The winding operation is performed as follows: The servo reduction motor 103 on the outer wall of the frame 100 is started. The output shaft of the servo reduction motor 103 drives the connecting sleeve 101 to rotate through the coupling. The connecting sleeve 101 drives the winding roller 200 to rotate through the spline groove hole 102 and the spline rod 201 to wind up the elastic felt. One end of the elastic felt can be connected to the outside of the winding roller 200 by glue or other means. During the winding process, the rotating rod 311 in the arc groove 310 on the inner side of the mounting groove 301 and the locking frame 303 rotates with the mounting rod 202. The anti-slip rubber sleeve 312 on the outer side of the rotating rod 311 fits against the mounting rod 202 to reduce the friction when the mounting rod 202 rotates. At the same time, the anti-slip texture reduces the possibility of the mounting rod 202 slipping.

[0060] Disassembling the take-up roller: After winding is completed, turn off the servo reduction motor 103 to stop the rotation of the take-up roller 200; pull the pull ring 309 to pull the locking rod 307 out of the locking hole 304, and rotate the locking frame 303 to open it; remove the take-up roller 200 from the connecting sleeve 101 and the mounting groove 301 to complete the disassembly.

[0061] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic winding mechanism for the production of elastic felts, comprising a frame (100), a winding roller (200) and a mounting and locking component (300), characterized in that: The frame (100) is in a "U" shape, and a connecting sleeve (101) is rotatably penetrated through one side thereof by a bearing. The connecting sleeve (101) is perpendicular to the side wall of the frame (100). A spline groove hole (102) is concavely provided at the inner end of the connecting sleeve (101) within the frame (100). The winding roller (200) is used for winding elastic felts. A spline rod (201) adapted to be inserted into the spline groove hole (102) is fixedly provided at one end thereof, and a mounting rod (202) is fixedly provided at the other end. The mounting and locking component (300) is provided on the other side of the frame (100) corresponding to and away from the spline groove hole (102) for mounting the mounting rod (202). The mounting and locking component (300) includes a semi-circular mounting groove (301) opened at the upper edge of the side wall of the frame (100), and a locking frame (303) rotatably provided at the top of the mounting groove (301) through a rotating shaft (302). The locking frame (303) is in a semi-circular body shape, and a circular hole for inserting and mounting the mounting rod (202) is formed between it and the mounting groove (301) after it is pressed down and closed. A locking hole (304) is opened on the outer side of the locking frame (303) away from the rotating shaft (302). A bracket (305) is fixedly provided at the top of the frame (100). A sliding rod (306) is slidably penetrated through the side wall of the bracket (305). A locking plug (307) for inserting into / extracting from the locking hole (304) is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod (306).

2. The automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo reduction motor (103) is installed on the outer side wall of the frame (100) through a support frame and bolts. The output shaft of the servo reduction motor (103) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve (101) away from the spline groove hole (102) through a coupling.

3. The automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking hole (304) and the locking plug (307) are circular, and the inner diameter of the locking hole (304) is the same as the outer diameter of the locking plug (307).

4. The automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the locking plug (307) is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod (306). A spring (308) in the same direction as the sliding rod (306) is fixedly provided between the locking plug (307) and the bracket (305). The rod body of the sliding rod (306) is located inside the spring (308) and is provided with a clearance therewith.

5. The automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spring (308) is used to push the locking plug (307) to axially move in the direction towards the locking hole (304). A pull ring (309) is provided at one end of the sliding rod (306) away from the locking plug (307).

6. The automatic winding mechanism for producing elastic felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (301) and locking bracket (303) are recessed into an arc-shaped groove (310) on the side near the mounting rod (202). A rotating rod (311) is arranged around the center of the circular hole on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove (310). An anti-slip rubber sleeve (312) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rod body of each rotating rod (311). The outer surface of each anti-slip rubber sleeve (312) is provided with anti-slip texture and fits against the outer wall of the mounting rod (202).