A worm gear speed reducer facilitating heat dissipation
By introducing an oil pump and a cooling system with rotating fan blades into the worm gear reducer, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of the worm gear reducer is solved by utilizing lubricating oil circulation and air cooling, thus achieving a more efficient heat dissipation effect and improved device stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU MAISHI TRANSMISSION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing worm gear reducers have low heat dissipation efficiency during use, which affects their service life.
The cooling system employs a combination of an oil pump and a rotating fan blade. It removes heat through the circulation of lubricating oil and utilizes air cooling combined with oil cooling to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
It significantly improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the worm gear reducer, extends its service life, and enhances the stability and installation firmness of the device through rubber blocks and U-shaped plates.
Smart Images

Figure CN224479273U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of worm gear reducers, specifically relating to a worm gear reducer that facilitates heat dissipation. Background Technology
[0002] A worm gear reducer is a power transmission mechanism that uses a gear speed converter to reduce the rotational speed of a motor to a desired speed while obtaining a larger torque. Reducers are widely used in mechanisms for transmitting power and motion.
[0003] Worm gear reducers primarily achieve speed reduction through the meshing of the worm and worm. However, during meshing, friction causes the worm and worm wheel to heat up. Excessive temperature of the worm and worm wheel can affect their service life. Existing worm gear reducers are not conducive to heat dissipation or have low heat dissipation efficiency. The problem addressed by this device is how to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of worm gear reducers. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a worm gear reducer that facilitates heat dissipation, thus solving the problem of how to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the worm gear reducer.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a worm gear reducer with heat dissipation, comprising a mounting frame, a housing fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting frame, a storage box fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the mounting frame, a mounting box fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the mounting frame, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the housing, a movable rod fixedly mounted on the drive motor via a rotating shaft at its output end, a worm gear fixedly mounted in the middle of the surface of the movable rod, a connecting rod rotatably mounted in the middle of the interior of the housing, and a worm gear fixedly mounted in the middle of the surface of the connecting rod. The storage box has a worm gear, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer casing. An oil pump is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting pipe. An installation pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box, and a filter box is fixedly installed at one end of the installation pipe. The filter box is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer casing. A servo motor is fixedly installed inside the installation box. A rotating fan blade is fixedly installed on the servo motor through the rotating shaft at the output end. An air inlet slot is opened on the right side of the installation box, and exhaust holes are opened on both the front and back of the installation box.
[0006] Preferably, the interior of the mounting frame is hollow, and five rubber blocks are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame.
[0007] Preferably, U-shaped plates are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting bracket, and the bottom of the U-shaped plates has mounting holes, and there are multiple mounting holes.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box and the right side of the installation box, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed handle.
[0009] Preferably, an upper oil seal screw is installed on the upper thread of the front side of the storage box, and a lower oil seal screw is installed on the lower thread of the front side of the storage box.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a connecting hole, and the cross-section of the connecting block is square.
[0011] Preferably, the filter box is equipped with a filter screen inside, and there are five sets of connecting pipes and installation pipes.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] The oil pump, connecting pipe, filter box, and mounting pipe facilitate the circulation of lubricating oil within the storage tank and the outer casing. The lubricating oil reduces friction between the worm and worm gear and carries away the heat generated by this friction. The airflow generated by the rotating fan blades blows through the connecting pipe, cooling the lubricating oil inside and ensuring good heat dissipation. Compared to traditional air cooling, this device combines oil cooling and air cooling, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the worm gear reducer. Attached Figure Description
[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an internal sectional view of the mounting box of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is an internal sectional view of the outer casing of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Fixed handle; 3. Storage box; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Mounting box; 6. Protective sleeve; 7. Exhaust port; 8. Outer casing; 9. Rubber block; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. Connecting block; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Air inlet slot; 14. Connecting hole; 15. Oil pump; 16. Upper oil seal screw; 17. Lower oil seal screw; 18. Servo motor; 19. Rotating fan blade; 20. Drive motor; 21. Worm gear; 22. Movable rod; 23. Filter box; 24. Mounting pipe; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Worm gear. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides the following technical solution: a worm gear reducer with heat dissipation, including a mounting frame 1, a housing 8 fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 1, a storage box 3 fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the mounting frame 1, a mounting box 5 fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the mounting frame 1, a drive motor 20 fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the housing 8, a movable rod 22 fixedly mounted on the drive motor 20 via a rotating shaft at its output end, a worm gear 21 fixedly mounted in the middle of the surface of the movable rod 22, a connecting rod 25 rotatably mounted inside the housing 8, a worm wheel 26 fixedly mounted in the middle of the surface of the connecting rod 25, and the worm gear... 21 is meshed with worm gear 26. A connecting pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 3, and one end of the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer casing 8. An oil pump 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting pipe 4. An installation pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box 3. A filter box 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the installation pipe 24, and the filter box 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer casing 8. A servo motor 18 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 5. A rotating fan blade 19 is fixedly installed on the servo motor 18 through the rotating shaft at the output end. An air inlet slot 13 is opened on the right side of the installation box 5. An exhaust hole 7 is opened on both the front and back of the installation box 5.
[0022] When the device is in use, starting the drive motor 20 drives the movable rod 22 and worm 21 to rotate via the rotating shaft at the output end. Since the worm 21 is meshed with the worm wheel 26, the worm 21 can drive the worm wheel 26 and the connecting pipe 25 to rotate. Then, starting the oil pump 15 draws out the lubricating oil from inside the storage tank 3 through the connecting pipe 4, and then injects it into the outer casing 8 through the connecting pipe. The lubricating oil then re-enters the storage tank 3 through the filter box 23 and the mounting pipe 24, allowing the lubricating oil inside the storage tank 3 to circulate within the storage tank 3 and the outer casing 8. This lubricating oil reduces friction between the worm 21 and the worm wheel 26, and also... The heat generated by friction can be dissipated. Then, the servo motor 18, via its output shaft, drives the rotating fan blade 19 to rotate. The air generated by the rotating fan blade 19 blows towards the connecting pipe 4, cooling the lubricating oil inside and ensuring good heat dissipation. Compared to traditional air cooling, this device combines oil cooling and air cooling, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the worm gear reducer. The air inlet slot 13 facilitates air entry into the mounting box 5, while the exhaust port 7 facilitates air exhaust from the mounting box 5. The fixed handle 2 allows the user to easily grip the handle. Handle 2 is used to move the device to a suitable installation location for installation. The protective cover 6 makes the surface of the fixed handle 2 softer, making it more comfortable to grip. The upper oil seal screw 16 and lower oil seal screw 17 allow for easy replacement of the lubricating oil inside the storage box 3 by unscrewing them, improving the device's practicality. The hollow interior of the mounting bracket 1 facilitates the installation of the rubber block 9, which absorbs the impact force generated by device vibration, improving the device's shock absorption effect and enabling more stable operation. As for U... The design of the template 10 and mounting holes 12 facilitates the installation of the device in a suitable position. The multiple mounting holes 12 further ensure the device's secure installation. The design of the connecting block 11 and connecting holes 14, with the connecting block 11 having a square cross-section, facilitates the connection of the connecting rod 25 to the external movable shaft. The filter box 23 and filter screen facilitate the filtration of lubricating oil entering the storage box 3, preventing debris from wear on the worm gear 21 and worm wheel 26 from entering the storage box 3 and thus preventing damage to the oil pump 15. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power source.
[0023] In one aspect of this embodiment, the interior of the mounting bracket 1 is hollow, which facilitates the installation of the rubber block 9. The rubber block 9 can absorb the impact force generated by the vibration of the device, which helps to improve the shock absorption effect of the device and make the device operate more stably. The U-shaped plate 10 and the mounting holes 12 make it easy to install the device in a suitable position. Since there are multiple mounting holes 12, the installation of the device can be further guaranteed to be firm.
[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, the fixed handle 2 allows the user to easily move the device to a suitable installation position by holding the fixed handle 2. The protective cover 6 makes the surface of the fixed handle 2 softer, making the fixed handle 2 more comfortable to hold. The upper oil seal screw 16 and the lower oil seal screw 17 allow for easy replacement of the lubricating oil inside the storage box 3 by unscrewing the upper oil seal screw 16 and the lower oil seal screw 17, which helps to improve the practicality of the device.
[0025] In one aspect of this embodiment, the connection block 11 and the connection hole 14 are provided, and since the cross-section of the connection block 11 is square, it is convenient for the connection rod 25 to be connected to the external movable shaft. The filter box 23 and the filter screen are provided to facilitate the filtration of the lubricating oil entering the storage box 3, and to prevent the debris generated by the wear of the worm gear 21 and the worm wheel 26 from entering the storage box 3, thereby preventing damage to the oil pump 15.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A worm gear reducer with heat dissipation, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: A housing (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame (1). A storage box (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the mounting frame (1). A mounting box (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the mounting frame (1). A drive motor (20) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the housing (8). A movable rod (22) is fixedly installed on the drive motor (20) through a rotating shaft at its output end. A worm gear (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the movable rod (22). A connecting rod (25) is rotatably installed in the middle of the interior of the housing (8). A worm wheel (26) is fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the connecting rod (25), and the worm gear (21) and the worm wheel (26) are meshed together. The storage box (3) A connecting pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the top, and one end of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer casing (8). An oil pump (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting pipe (4). An installation pipe (24) is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box (3). A filter box (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the installation pipe (24), and the filter box (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer casing (8). A servo motor (18) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (5). A rotating fan blade (19) is fixedly installed on the servo motor (18) through the rotating shaft at the output end. An air inlet slot (13) is opened on the right side of the installation box (5). An exhaust hole (7) is opened on both the front and back of the installation box (5).
2. The worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the mounting bracket (1) is hollow, and five rubber blocks (9) are fixedly installed inside the mounting bracket (1).
3. The worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: U-shaped plates (10) are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting bracket (1). The bottom of the U-shaped plate (10) is provided with mounting holes (12), and there are multiple mounting holes (12).
4. The worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed handles (2) are fixedly installed on the left side of the storage box (3) and the right side of the mounting box (5), and a protective cover (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed handles (2).
5. A worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper oil seal screw (16) is installed on the upper side of the front of the storage box (3), and the lower oil seal screw (17) is installed on the lower side of the front of the storage box (3).
6. A worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (11) is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting rod (25). The surface of the connecting block (11) is provided with a connecting hole (14), and the cross-section of the connecting block (11) is square.
7. A worm gear reducer with heat dissipation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (23) is equipped with a filter screen inside, and the connecting pipe (4) and the installation pipe (24) are each equipped with five sets.